TCC Física
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Item O ensino de física no sertão de alagoas: percepções de jovens-estudantes do ensino médio da rede pública(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-07-20) Ferreira, Wilas Lima; Silva, Jailson Costa da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-3603; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4481661071361187; Gomes, Danilo Olimpio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-4516; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7107392295236273; Peixoto, Erilaine Barreto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9438977482661277The objective of this Course Completion Work (TCC) is to understand how high school students from a public school, located in the hinterland of Alagoas, perceive the teaching of physics, aiming to reveal what causes the motivations and demotivations of young students regarding the aforementioned curricular component, aiming to contribute, in this way, to the teaching-learning process. Methodologically, the testimonies of young students were collected through non-directive interviews, a technique used to obtain information based on the free speech of the interviewee, through a qualitative approach. In this way, we seek to evaluate, through the students' point of view, what the routine of physics classes is like, seeking key points to support the research problem, in order to support the data collection, directing itself to a suggestion of intervention and positive contribution to the teaching of physics. The general objective, then, is focused on analyzing, from the students' point of view, how physics is taught in high school, how they conceive it and what is the importance of this discipline in their lives. The justification is that, even in the face of so many facts that corroborate the importance of the role of physics for modern society, there are still people who believe that teaching physics is not so important, especially in high school, where it (physics) It is considered an extremely difficult discipline. The research results revealed some of the difficulties faced by students, mainly in the scope of disciplines involving calculations, difficulties that, for the most part, drag on from the 1st to the 3rd year of high school.Item Uma cartografia sobre práticas pedagógicas em aulas de física: do ensino mecânico ao cuidado de si.(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-07-27) Jesus, Stefane Carvalho de; Gomes, Danilo Olimpio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-4516; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7107392295236273; Silva, Jailson Costa da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-3603; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4481661071361187; Ricardo Batista do Carmo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7934343562431842This research presents a possibility to face the challenges faced by physics teachers. The aim is to highlight lines of force that support methodological postures, paying attention to possible relationships between these lines and practices of mechanical teaching and teaching freedom. In addition, we point out discussions related to physics teachers regarding autonomy and care of the self, both Foucauldian concepts, and also about teaching freedom. To carry out this work, we appropriated the cartography method of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, which aims to draw lines of force that cross and are connected to the individual, arising from power relations. In this way, we conduct data production through semi-structured interviews with two physics teachers in the city of Piranhas-AL. The intention was to show characteristics that these professionals bring with them, such as the ways in which they deal with subjectivities or if they perceive that they are being subjectivized and fighting against some force. We question whether such positions affect their pedagogical practices, whether they can contribute to mechanical teaching practices, such as the question of autonomy and care of the self with which they relate to such postures and what paths are possible for the construction of a practice of resistance. What we could conclude is that such struggles generate well-defined positions in the face of physics knowledge and how to teach it. In addition, it is evident that there are several lines of force that support traditional forms of teaching, with urgent practices that provide, more and more, teaching freedom.Item Letramento científico e física moderna: a relatividade como uma porta de entrada para um pensamento crítico da realidade(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-07-14) Barreto Filho, Moabio Elizandro Rodrigues; Carmo, Ricardo Batista do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7934343562431842; Carmo, Ricardo Batista do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7934343562431842; Freitas, Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4576981969294029; Silva, Jailson Costa da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-3603; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4481661071361187In our research, we have undertaken an investigation into the domains of scientific literacy and the teaching of modern physics within the context of secondary education, with a particular emphasis on the theories of relativity. In terms of methodology, this research is essentially qualitative and constitutes a study case. The study sought to scrutinize the prior knowledge of students, propose and implement a pedagogical intervention on the realm of modern physics, specifically focusing on relativity, and evaluate the consequential impact of this intervention on the cognitive framework of the targeted student cohort. This work aims to provide, albeit in a modest and concise manner, the expansive vistas of scientific literacy through the aforementioned area. The research has yielded momentous findings, thereby attaining the stated research objectives. Significantly noteworthy insights have been elucidated, many of which were anticipated in light of the predetermined aims. However, it is notable that certain ideas and perspectives have manifested themselves prominently, diverging from the anticipated preconceptions, yet proving to be highly propitious. Finally, we aim that discussions, such as the one addressed here, can be continuously implemented with the aim of approaching an increasingly prosperous and triumphant educational scenario.Item Uma proposta de ensino da segunda lei da termodinâmica fundamentada na teoria da aprendizagem significativa(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-11-07) Araújo, Natânayli da Silva; Freitas, Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4576981969294029; Freitas, Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4576981969294029; Carmo, Ricardo Batista do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7934343562431842; Santos, Robenilson ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6920583106467092Thermodynamics is an area of study in physics that has made major historical contributions to both science and economic and social development throughout human history. Particularly in the period of the Industrial evolution, an important topic in physics came to the fore: the Second Law of Thermodynamics. This is because it is directly associated with the changes and improvement of the thermal machines of the time. This work developed a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit (PSU) for teaching the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Based on David Ausubel's Theory of Significant Learning, the proposal includes activities based on problem questions, together with the history and philosophy of science. This unit includes lectures, experimental activities, as well as the introduction of some topics from the History and Philosophy of Science associated with the development of the statements of the Laws of Thermodynamics. Some works on the teaching of thermodynamics based on the Theory of Significant Learning are also presented, supporting the applicability of the theory. At the end of the paper, it is hoped that this approach will make an effective contribution to the teaching and learning process, as well as serving as a starting point for the development of other UEPS, both for the teaching of thermodynamics and other physics subjects.Item Multimodalidade e a inclusão no ensino de física: sugestões de aulas para estudantes com transtorno de espectro autista(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-09-28) Silva, Maria Juliana Barbosa da; Oliveira, Izabel Cristina Barbosa de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-0201; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7346857570909084; Gomes, Danilo Olimpio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-4516; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7107392295236273; Silva, Maria Virginia Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7530627276582242NenhumItem Ensino de libras na licenciatura em física: suas pertinências e possíveis estratégias didáticas com recursos digitais(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-09-28) Nascimento, José Davi Gomes; Oliveira, Izabel Cristina Barbosa de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-0201; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7346857570909084; Gomes, Danilo Olimpio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-4516; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7107392295236273; Silva, Maria Virginia Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7530627276582242NenhumItem Vídeo-análise no ensino de física: um estudo comparativo entre o software Tracker e sensores de kits experimentais(2025-12-01) Costa, Alyson Silva da; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Passos, Frederico Salgueiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6590059682506348; Silva Junior, Manoel Pereira da; Oliveira, Marcos Henrique Abreu de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7597524437699021This study investigates the use of the open-source software Tracker as a supporting tool for physics education, particularly in contexts where the absence/deficiency of laboratories hinders the execution of experimental activities. The main objective is to evaluate the robustness and pedagogical applicability of results obtained through video analysis, comparing them with those acquired using electronic sensors from commercial experimental kits, focusing on the determination of the gravitational acceleration. The experiments analyzed include free fall and the simple pendulum, with data collected both from the kits’ sensors and from video recordings processed in Tracker. Statistical analysis showed that the results obtained with the software are in good agreement with the theoretical values and, in some cases, present smaller deviations than those from sensor-based experiments, highlighting the pedagogical potential and reliability of the tool for experimental Physics teaching.Item Uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de cinemática pelo viés do nado Crawl(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-12-13) Santos, João Pedro Santana; Firmino, Ivis Claudino; Santos, Robenilson Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6920583106467092; Silva, Jailson Costa da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-3603; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4481661071361187; Campos, Beliato Santana; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0886-4653; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9872936585397094This paper presents an innovative proposal for a didactic sequence in the teaching of kinematics, using the context of the front crawl swimming technique. The objective is to provide a practical and motivating approach, integrating theory and practice in an engaging manner for students. The choice of the front crawl aims to contextualize kinematics concepts meaningfully, linking physical theory with a common sports activity. Continuous evaluation of interview and questionnaire results, based on classroom observations and performance analysis with student feedback, seeks to enhance interest in the subject and improve understanding of kinematics concepts. The paper concludes by emphasizing the relevance of the proposal not only for the specific teaching of kinematics in the context of the front crawl but also as a model for innovative pedagogical approaches that integrate theory and practice. The research aims to contribute to the improvement of physics education by encouraging reflection on dynamic and effective educational methods.Item A compreensão da matemática como ferramenta estruturante na construção dos conceitos de ondulatória(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-07-20) Souza, Gilberto Helder Junior Aquino; Nunes, Evandro Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0688959694870210; Santos, Robenilson Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6920583106467092; Freitas, Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4576981969294029The teaching of Physics uses several languages, methodologies and didactic strategies to present the contents to the students, considering that, for the most part, the abstract structures are not always understood by the students. In this context, mathematical language is used to transpose ideas and theories to paper and its use is indispensable in Physics classes. Thus, the present work investigated the use of the mathematical language through a form (made for the students) directed to the knowledge of wave, besides analyzing the students' perception. The application of the form was carried out at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Alagoas - IFAL, located in the countryside of the state of Alagoas - AL, in four classes of the 2nd year of High school/Technical Education, totaling 91 (ninety one) participants. The research used a qualitative approach for the analysis, aiming to establish relationships between the answers and the comments made by the study subjects. At the end of the work, it was possible to notice some difficulties of the students in using the mathematical language in basic situations, such as quantizing characteristics of a transverse wave, doing graphic analysis, in which one can notice embarrassments in obtaining information present in the graphs, among others. Therefore, one should think about teaching strategies that can mitigate problems with mathematical equations and their respective concepts, in order to favor that “liquid” learning can reach new “airs”, making the physical-mathematical assimilation and development more crystalline for students, who will be able to use the knowledge obtained to raise new scientific horizons.Item Simulações interativas de óptica geométrica com VPython: uma abordagem didática(2025-05-29) Soares , Ariel José dos Santos; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Passos, Frederico Salgueiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6590059682506348; Hélcio Beserra do Nascimento Júnior; Jorge Luiz Araujo RochaThis final project addresses important points for Physics Teaching with a current theme, so we developed a computer simulation in Visual Python addressing geometric optics and based on Gardner's theories of multiple intelligences and David Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning. In the simulation, it is possible to observe how light behaves in geometric optics, allowing to visualize and understand phenomena such as reflection and refraction of light, even in three different materials. In this way, the student can choose the number of media according to the needs of the problem, the student can study through the simulation the concepts of lateral deviation of light (choosing 3 media) or total internal reflection (choosing 2 media). The work was not applied to high school classes, however, we planned a didactic sequence that can be used by the teacher as support material when using the simulation. The didactic sequence includes a pre-test questionnaire, with the application of the simulation and finally with the post-test questionnaire. The pre-test questionnaire should be applied by the teacher before using the simulation, to diagnose possible difficulties of the students, while the post-test questionnaire should be applied by the teacher after the simulation, so that results can be obtained regarding the usefulness of the simulation developed, and can be used by the teacher as a partial or total form of evaluation of the content worked on.Item Educação especial na formação inicial de professores: uma análise dos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura em Química de Alagoas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-08) Silva, Jaiane Nascimento da; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Oliveira, Elisabete Duarte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7781886522973384; Ferreira Júnior, Jésu Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5859354241648167This research seeks to understand how the curriculum of Licentiate Degree courses in Chemistry in the State of Alagoas dialogue and dialogue with the conceptions and perceptions of Special Education. With a qualitative approach, bibliographical research with documental analysis was used in order to systematize the data obtained from the analysis of the Pedagogical Projects of the Course. All legal regulations that guide the sport in Brazil were revised, as well as the history behind the development of public policies that ensured/assured people with disabilities. six categories were built for data analysis: "Guidelines for the curriculum of Licentiate Degree courses in Chemistry of public institutions in the state of Alagoas", "Curriculum, semesters and cores per institution", "Axes/nuclei and their workloads" , "Components that address important concepts of Special Education of a non-specific nature", "Specific components related to Special Education/Inclusive Education" and "Topics of specific curriculum components", all of them with the purpose of systematizing the curricular organization of the analyzed PPC's. At the end, essentially dialoguing with the perspectives of Minetto (2008), Silva (2010), Guebert (2007), it is concluded that the curricula of the analyzed educational institutions do not offer the necessary training for the future chemistry teacher to work with students with disabilities.Item A importância dos experimentos no ensino de física na sala de aula: uma revisão bibliográfica(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-03-11) Portela, Hygor Phelipe Oliveira Almeida; Rocha, Jorge Luiz Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777646811669902; Lôbo, Adriano Malta; Marques, Henrique Adriano de Macena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8988875291307405This course conclusion work aims to provide a bibliographical review on the importance of experiments within the classroom in teaching Physics. The research addresses the relevance of having the union between theory and experimental practice as an option for the teaching-learning tool, being important for students' understanding of learning gains. The study begins with the historical evolution of the use of experiments in Physics, highlighting significant points and changes over time and how experimental practices were left aside in Physics teaching. During this work, case studies and research are presented that affirm the usefulness of experiments in teaching Physics within the classroom, highlighting successful experiences. The focus is to offer a comprehensive view of the current literature on the specific topic, demonstrating the evidence that supports the importance of experiments in the Physics teaching process. In short, this bibliographical review seeks to offer support for teachers and other professionals in the area of education and research in the development of more efficient experimental pedagogical practices and consolidate the understanding of the importance of experiments within the classroom in teaching Physics.Item Utilizando smartphones como ferramenta educacional no ensino de física(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-03-26) Duarte Júnior, Sidney de Souza; Rocha, Jorge Luiz Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777646811669902; Sobral Júnior, Geraldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0932135146183444; Rodrigues, Giulianno Raposo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5230863188707826; Dias, Wandearley da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4655224339571082This study investigates the application of the accelerometer, gyroscope and luminosity sensors present in smartphones as a teaching tool to carry out experiments on the simple pendulum in physics teaching. It also mentions the advantages, disadvantages and challenges of using the sensors mentioned to develop an experimental activity for teaching physics. In addition, it highlights the importance of educational policies to en-sure the safe and effective integration of these devices into education, while address-ing issues such as distraction, unequal access and technological dependence. It con-cludes that the incorporation of smartphones into education requires a balance be-tween theory and practice, backed up by appropriate educational guidelines.Item Aplicações da Física no estudo de astronomia utilizando o jogo digital "As aventuras do Cachonauta".(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-16) Silva, Ana Luiza Pimentel da; Campêlo, Siquele Roseane de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1730383946648149; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Oliveira, Marcos Henrique Abreu de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7597524437699021; Pereira, Fabrícia de Almeida Cortez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8734194200913133The present research presents the development of a digital game that addresses the basic concepts of Astronomy, named “As Aventuras do Cachonauta”. The general objective of this research is to analyze how the gamification applied to the digital game that addresses concepts of Astronomy, can contribute to the teaching and learning of students of the 6th year of EF (elementary School). As specific objectives we have the development of a game built on the Scratch platform to address basic concepts of Astronomy in a playful and interactive way, the proposal of a gamified lesson plan on basic concepts of Astronomy for students of the 6th year of Elementary School using the educational product elaborated as the main didactic resource, and finally, to analyze the adequacy of the game, observing its possibilities for the understanding of contents: the observation of the sky, instruments and astronomical models. The game has a course of houses with different levels and different themes, such as the Earth, the Sun, the Moon, the planets of the solar system, the stars and the galaxies. Each house has questions and challenges related to the theme, which must be solved by the player in order to move on to the next house. The methodology deals with the characterization of the research, the research analysis material, the research organization and the analysis and discussion of the data, thus showing the results achieved, through all the elaboration of the educational product, the proposition of the lesson plan and the pedagogical analyzes carried out.Item Dificuldades Encontradas por Estudantes Brasileiros nas Aulas de Física do Ensino Médio: Investigação sobre Práticas Experimentais em Escolas Públicas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-15) Silva, Samara Karolynne Vieira da; Oliveira, Marcos Henrique Abreu de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7597524437699021; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Matsumoto, Ederson Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2871962608536791This present work is a qualitative bibliographic research and aims to highlight the deficiencies in Physics Teaching for the high school level, evidenced in some national publications, especially regarding the experimental practices. Thus, based on the research carried out, it was found that there is a certain lack of interest on the part of students regarding the subject of Physics in public schools, which is pointed out by several authors. Some of them state that the factors contributing to this deficiency range from teacher training to students' difficulties in understanding the subject, to the need for public educational policies that promote better working conditions for teachers. Therefore, a direct consequence of the problems raised is an evident prejudice in the teaching-learning process of Physics since many students show a lack of affinity and motivation towards this subject. In this perspective, the conceptual framework of Ausubel's significant learning is highlighted, taking into consideration the importance of organizing the time of the classes with space for the students to show the knowledge already acquired about the contents discussed in the classroom. It is understood that the importance of participation and interaction of students is part of a learning with quality because it stimulates discoveries and creativity. Moreover, throughout this work was also emphasized the importance of experimental practices in Physics, the problems encountered that make it impossible to perform them and the possible solutions to such problems.Item Aprendizagem de física por deficientes auditivos: uma revisão sistemática de quatro produções científicas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-06-28) Silva, Vitor Gabriel Santos da; Silva Junior, Cícero Julião da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6493829167422238; Matsumoto, Ederson Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2871962608536791; Rocha, Jorge Luiz Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777646811669902This research seeks to analyze the possible causes and difficulties inherent in the teaching-learning process of physics for students with hearing impairment. Its study base is four monographs from higher education institutions in the Brazilian northeast region. Firstly, there is a brief explanation of the main methodologies used in the education of the deaf student, later it is explained about the role of professionals involved in the teaching-learning process of deaf students, in addition to their competences both in the linguistic field and in the context of teaching physical. The present research uses as a methodological basis the systematic review of a qualitative nature, which is based on a literary search and then a synthesis of the points to be analyzed in order to answer a problem (What are the main difficulties in the teaching-learning process in for students with hearing impairment?). With this methodology we can verify that the teaching of physics is taking place in a disjointed way with the needs of the students, especially with the hearing impaired students. It is also noted that the supports provided by educational institutions, such as the interpreter and textbooks, are not enough to promote the academic advancement of deaf students. One of the answers found to the problem is the lack of knowledge of languages: Brazilian Sign Language, Portuguese Language, and Scientific Language.Item A queda dos corpos e sua aprendizagem por alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual de Alagoas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-06-28) Silva, Pedro Henrique Ferreira da; Passos, Frederico Salgueiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6590059682506348; Silva, Anderson Rafael Correia Buarque da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4528090856890282; Webler, Geovana Dresch; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3544430798269851This work deals with a critical analysis about the learning of the free fall of bodies content by high school students, from a public school in State of Alagoas. We base our discussion on the learning the free fall content, based on the historical aspects of the entire process of construction and development of this knowledge until our current understanding of this phenomenon. Furthermore, we associate this discussion with the Physics component teaching-learning process and its role as a common sense oponente which is still present in today's society, as well as we point to the difficulties in the success of this process through distance learning, during this period of social distancing due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was carried out with students from the 2nd grade of High School (EM), at the Tiradentes State School of the Maceió’s Military Police in the state of Alagoas. In the methodological approach, we used case and field research, an exploratory study, in the area of Exact and Earth Sciences. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire applied to students and we performed a statistical treatment for data interpretation. The analyzed items revealed that there is a difficulty in the learning process by the students in a great deal of the concepts about free fall, being necessary to invest in active methodologies and experimental activities to achieve a significant learning in these students on the subject.