TCC Ensino das Ciências e Matemática

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O material didático como recurso metodológico: uma abordagem à balança hidráulica no estudo da função polinomial de grau 1
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2019-11-29) Santos, Marlon Caetano dos; SIlva, Luiz Galdino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511974471336575; Melo, Enaldo Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511974471336575; Silva, Vania Maria Galdino;
This study has as focus or development and use of Handled Teaching Material called "Hydraulic Scale", as auxiliary means for the teaching of Mathematics in Basic Education. According to data from the Basic Education Assessment System (SAEB), released in 2018 by the Ministry of Education (MEC), 70% of students who finish high school in Brazil can use mathematics. For this reason, the discussion here in case of evidence of how to develop a didactic sequence that enables the creation and / or reconstruction of concepts related to the study of functions adopted for “Hydraulic balance” as an auxiliary resource in the application of the Problem Solving methodology in study of degree one polynomial functions. Commanding as a reference to the methodology of Problem Solving Related to the Use of Handling Teaching Material (MDM) "Hydraulic Balance", look for the meaning of the basic concepts related to the theme in question, seeking to converge to an idea that prioritizes relationships between the environment of the classroom and the diary of the subjects involved. In this direction, take as reference the problem-solving theory of Polya (1995); a proposal by Lorenzato (2006) on the use of teaching materials in teacher education; and Pais theory (2008), which emphasizes the formation of concepts and conceptual fields. It is expected that the discussions present in the body of this study may cause reflections on mathematical learning through the meaning of the concepts.
Ensino de botânica nos anos iniciais e os impactos das propostas curriculares
(2022) Conceição, Alexandre Rodrigues da; Oliveira, Marcos Nunes de; Oliveira, Marcos Nunes de
Aprendizagem baseada em problemas no ensino remoto de química: um estudo com alunos da 3ª série do ensino médio
(2022) Oliveira, Bruna Kélvia Alves de; Silva, Ivoneide Mendes da; Gomes, José Leandro Costa; Gomes, José Leandro Costa; Silva, Ivoneide Mendes da
Educação em saúde na didática de professores de ensino fundamental/anos finais de escolas públicas e particulares
(2022) Silva, Cirlaine da; Santos, Maria José dos; Santos, Maria José dos; Conceição, Alexandre Rodrigues da; Rocha, Marcos Oliveira
Ensino do conceito de energia: uma proposta metodológica a partir da sala de aula invertida e gamificação com o Kahoot
(2022) Silva, Jamerson Barbosa da; Gomes, José Leandro Costa; Gomes, José Leandro Costa; Praxedes, Ana Paula Perdigão; Souza Júnior, Pedro Juvencio de
Desafios enfrentados pelos docentes em relação ao ensino de ciências em meio à pandemia COVID-19
(2022) Silva, Joseane Profiro da; Rocha, Marcos Oliveira; Cunha, Ana Catarina Monteio Carvalho Mori da; Cunha, Ana Catarina Monteiro Carvalho Mori da; Galvão, André Luiz Beserra; Furtado, Daniela Cavalcanti de Medeiros; Rocha, Marcos Oliveira
Utilização de sequências didáticas no estudo de progressão aritmética associada à soma de Gauss
(2022) Izidoro, Jane de Brito; Lima, José Roberto Almeida; Lima, José Roberto Almeida; Silva, Adriano Valeriano da; Castro, Diogo Meurer de Souza
Contribuições do programa de pós-graduação em ensino das ciências e matemática
(2022) Santos, Josivânia Soares dos; Gomes, José Leandro Costa; Gomes, José Leandro Costa; Nascimento, Joseane Maria do; Albuquerque, Tereza Cristina Cavalcanti de
Perspectivas de uma turma de especialização em ensino de ciências e matemática do Instituto Federal de Alagoas – Campus Arapiraca acerca do ensino remoto emergencial, ensino presencial e a COVID-19
(2022) Silva, Cícera Maria da; Claudino, Elder de Souza; Claudino, Elder de Souza; Silva, Cícero Rita da; Gomes, José Leandro Costa
Estratégias de resolução de problemas envolvendo adição e subtração de números inteiros, com alunos do sexto ano do ensino fundamental
(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2022-03-28) Firmino , Laíza da Silva; Silva, Adriano Valeriano da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6895994903008206; Silva , Adriano Valeriano da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6895994903008206; Castro, Diogo Meurer de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6863749871487154
The present work sought to investigate the problem solving strategies involving addition and subtraction of integers of students in the sixth year of elementary school, from a private school in the municipality of Cajueiro in the state of Alagoas. The work presents a qualitative approach, in the case study modality.The analyzes were based on research by Smole and Diniz (2001), Dante (1991), Pozo (1998), BNCC, among others. The results indicated that working with problem solving helps students to develop their strategies, seeking their own paths, exploring the Mathematics language and the teacher will be the stimulator, mediator, so that students generate their knowledge and productive ideas.
Estratégias de resolução de problemas dos alunos do 6° ano do ensino fundamental envolvendo o princípio multiplicativo
(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2022-03-28) Firmino , Luiza da Silva; Castro, Diogo Meurer de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6863749871487154; Silva, Adriano Valeriano da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6895994903008206; Silva, Adriano Valeriano da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6895994903008206; Castro, Diogo Meurer de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6863749871487154
The present work presents a research with a qualitative approach, in the case study modality, the problem solving strategies of the students of the 6th year of elementary school were investigated, based on a questionnaire and observations of the activity developed by the students. The main objective of this work is to analyze the problem solving strategies of students in the 6th year of elementary school involving the multiplicative principle. Based on research by Smole and Diniz (2001), Dante (1991), Pozo (1998) among others. Eighteen students from a private school in the city of Cajueiro-AL participated in the research. Problem solving is an effective method to develop reasoning and to motivate students to study Mathematics. However, what you still see in the classroom are teachers insisting on staying in the so-called “comfort zone”, where the class is prepared using rules, formulas and huge lists of exercises.
Teorema de Ptolomeu e suas aplicações no ensino
(2022-03-30) Holanda, Kássia Sandreane Soares de Vasconcelos Holanda; Lima, José Roberto de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4165349100783357; Lima, José Roberto de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4165349100783357
This work will show a little of the history of geometry, showing that this science was built from its usefulness, since its origin was due to the day-to-day applications of the people of the time. It will also deal with some of the trajectory and contributions of the mathematician Cláudio Ptolemy, in which he names the theorem that will be referred to, which in turn is little known, but of great importance in the mathematical field, where from it we can obtain several results, including in trigonometric applications which will be demonstrated. And in this way demonstrate the importance of the teacher involving the history of mathematics in his teaching methodology, making students more involved in the teaching-learning process.
Temáticas do ensino de biologia relacionadas a alfabetização científica
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-10-19) Freitas, Heloisa de Almeida; Lima Filho, Adalberon Moreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5204293561529304; Vilaça, Fabiana Aparecida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0666609059760660; Pereira, Danielle dos Santos Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9518476590236582
Scientific Literacy (SL) is constantly present in studies in the area of Science Education linked to objectives aimed at educational actions in which the aim is to train students who understand the elements of scientific knowledge and their use for analysis and decision-making. The objective of this study was to map the published works (dissertations and theses) between 2012- 2022 on Biology teaching topics related to Scientific Literacy. A mapping was carried out by studies (dissertations and theses) that used scientific literacy in the teaching of biology published between 2012-2022. For this, the BDTD database was used. After applying the previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria, 68 research studies (dissertations and theses) were confirmed, with 25% published in 2020. Regarding the “research focus”, genetics (13%) and ecology (13%) were indicated. 13%) were the most strategic subjects in the studies. Therefore, this mapping allowed the assessment of the quality and reliability of available information sources, as well as evidence that revealed gaps to be filled by future research.
Criação e aplicação de jogos no ensino da álgebra
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-20) Souza, Joice dos Reis; Silva, Gelsivanio Souza da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7969278773981649; Brito, Fernando Valério Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8744081127449326; Nascimento, Arlyson Alves do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9395417554768580
This quantitative and descriptive study investigated the impact of creating and implementing mathematical games, developed by 9th-grade students, on comprehension and performance in topics such as fractions, fractional equations, and 1st and 2nd-degree equations. Conducted at a public school in Maceió, the research involved pre- and post-implementation questionnaires regarding the games, along with the organization of a Mathematical Games Fair. The results revealed enhancements in mathematical understanding and problem-solving following the intervention, indicating a 156.1% increase in students' average grades. The playful and creative approach to learning proved effective, not only fostering mastery of the concepts but also nurturing skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and creativity, suggesting the potential of educational games as a promising strategy in math education.
O ensino de frações por meio de jogos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-01-29) Araujo, Lívia Danielle da Silva; Silva, Ewerton Roosewelt Bernardo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8543155357044958; Castro, Diogo Meurer de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6863749871487154; Santos, Vívia Dayana Gomes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2740547167333947
It is known that rational numbers are the basis of various mathematical content and understanding these numbers, in their fractional form, is essential for the mathematical development of students at different levels of education. While games present themselves as an alternative in teaching mathematics, the low rates presented in the last IDEB of 2021 in relation to mathematical knowledge, more specifically about fractions, was the starting point for the development of this study. As a methodology, this research focused on work developed at national level, so the CAPES catalog of theses and dissertations was used as a research source, where a systematic review of the literature was carried out, having adopted the protocol according to Kitchenham ( 2004), all with the aim of verifying whether and which mathematical games are being inserted in the process of teaching and learning fractions and the results obtained. According to the works analyzed, teaching fractions through concrete or digital games presents satisfactory results. Thus, it was concluded that this methodology must be considered in teaching activities.
Sequência didática para o ensino da queda dos corpos com auxílio da plataforma de simulação VPYTHON
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-01-31) Silva, Pedro Henrique Ferreira da; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Silva Junior, Cícero Julião da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6493829167422238; Matsumoto, Edson Monteiro
This work presents a proposal for a didactic sequence integrated with an educational product, aiming to enhance students' understanding of concepts related to free fall. Our discussion revolves around the learning of this phenomenon, encompassing its historical development, physical-mathematical formalism, and highlighting the relevance of integrating technology into Physics education, especially the use of simulations as a pedagogical resource. Furthermore, we developed a didactic sequence integrated with an educational product, created on the VPython platform, along with an experimental practice script. In the methodological approach, we employed applied research. The combination of the educational product with the didactic sequence provides significant support for both teachers and students in basic education, regarding the teaching of free fall, and serves as a powerful tool to challenge and correct common-sense conceptions on this subject.
Contribuições do Kahoot para o ensino-aprendizagem: uma análise das possibilidades
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-05) Silva, José Balbino dos Santos da; Andrade, Victor Hugo Oliveira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4718983315200733; Santos, Allan Gomes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8695305865567407; Souza, Carlos Alexsandro de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9543720469592160; Santos, Herbert Nunes de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602159770025420
The 21st century was marked by sociocultural changes influenced mainly by Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DIT), which are increasingly present in almost all layers of society, therefore, the school needs to change to receive and integrate new students, who were born immersed in the world and the language provided by new technologies. With the emergence of digital technology, different types of educational resources can be used to enrich the teaching content in the classroom and help the teacher to make their classes less tiring. The Kahoot! is one of those resources that can be used as a teaching strategy to promote understanding and assimilation of classroom content, whether in person or online. Given this scenario, it is essential to deepen the understanding of Kahoot's contributions to teaching-learning, in order to provide support for the adoption and effective use of this tool by educators. In this context, this article aims to analyze the most recent and relevant studies on the topic, aiming to identify the possibilities and limitations of using Kahoot in the educational context. To achieve the proposed objective, a bibliographical survey was carried out through a search in databases such as Capes Periodicals and Google Scholar, using the terms "Kahoot", "gamification", "teaching-learning". The results found in this research show that although Kahoot presents some limitations, the tool proved to be a gamified, innovative, attractive and challenging environment, which can enhance teaching-learning, and contributes to motivation, concentration, student engagement, and also can be used in any subjective and educational level.
Aprendizagem baseada em problematização para ensino de genética na educação básica: uma sequência didática
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-06) Correia, Barbara Virginia Mendonca da Silva; Silva, Géssika Cecília Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5829131072769426; Pereira, Danielle dos Santos Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9518476590236582; Souza, Carlos Alexsandro de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9543720469592160
Genetics in its essence seeks to awaken the student's investigative approach, being an important scientific literacy tool. Traditionally, pedagogical practices for teaching Genetics in basic education focus on expository classes, reproduction of concepts and solving exercises to validate learning. The distancing of the learning methodology is reflected in the students' difficulty in contextualizing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary themes in Genetics, such as the concept of race, skin color and their impacts on the theme of ethnic-racial diversity. In this sense, the use of active methodologies aims to modify this scenario through teaching strategies focused on student protagonism and promoting scientific literacy. Among the various methodological strategies, problem-based learning (PBL) stands out as an important alternative for teachers, due to the investigative sense inherent to the teaching approach. In this methodology, the problem is the fundamental point of the teaching process and the student must develop the ability to develop hypotheses, test, collect data, discuss and make decisions, apply their knowledge to solve it. Based on this problem, this study aims to develop an intervention proposal consisting of a didactic sequence using the PBL methodology for teaching ethnic-racial themes in the final years of Elementary School. The study is qualitative in nature, as described in objective. To plan the didactic sequence, the learning concepts advocated by Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934), learning through experience, by John Dewey (1859-1952), meaningful learning by David Ausubel (1918-2008), as well as the Freire's perspective on autonomy (Paulo Freire, 1921-1997).
Relato de experiência: Horta escolar como metodologia ativa para Educação Ambiental
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-06) Andrade, Cassiana Janile; Mota, Maria Danielle Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9647457248949178; Santana, Ana Júlia Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9388380353261180; Silva, Amanda Lys dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4188154960985978
The present study highlights the school garden as an active methodology for Environmental Education (EE) in a Full-Time School, aiming to demonstrate the practice and its importance on environmental issues. With the objective of highlighting the contributions and challenges of the school garden as an active methodology in the teaching and learning processes regarding EE, aiming to emphasize the importance of the garden as an active methodology in teaching this subject. The methodology employed in this experiential report involved a descriptive exploratory approach of a qualitative nature. It explores the importance of practices for teaching environmental education, emphasizing the need for strategies to engage students in these crucial themes for the global context. The construction of the garden was a collaborative experience, in which students not only learned about cultivation, soil, and environmental care, but also developed leadership and teamwork skills. The reuse of PET bottles as material for the garden highlighted the importance of sustainability and waste reduction. Additionally, the project encouraged interaction among students, promoting the exchange of constructive information. The results indicated that the practice of Environmental Education, when incorporated into the school curriculum, can stimulate environmental awareness in students, inspiring them to adopt sustainable attitudes. The experience had a positive impact, highlighting the relevance of addressing active and accessible methodologies to discuss and learn about environmental issues at all educational levels. However, the present study had its challenges and limitations, such as the time for garden construction and suitable execution schedule. However, such challenges did not hinder the progress and development of the project. Thus, the intended objective was achieved, but it is emphasized the importance of further studies involving environmental themes addressed practically and accessibly to students at all educational levels.
Um relato de experiência com o Clube de Astronomia Isaac Newton
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-15) Silva, Cassio Fagundes da; Claudino, Elder de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4002114603054127; Silva Júnior, Manoel Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261766909005536; Silva, Rodrigo Oliveira Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9079269033055248
The curiosity and fascination with astronomical knowledge dates back to Prehistory, evidence of this is the cave paintings of constellations found in caves, another strong indication that there was an interest in astronomy is the megalithic monument “Stonehenge” located in the south of England used to allow observations of the summer and winter solstices. In Brazil, the teaching of astronomy was brought by the Jesuits in 1534, but it was not a teaching based on experimentation, only from the 16th century onwards, with the aid of the telescope, did the search for an explanation of the relationship between astronomical phenomena with the dynamics of life, of earth and the cosmos. Nowadays, the teaching of astronomy is present in natural science books for primary school students, but the big challenge for science teachers is how to teach this science to students in the classroom. Thus, the objective of this article is to show that the “Astronomy Club” can be used by teachers as a great astronomical teaching tool, full of active methodologies whose main objectives are: developing and awakening students' critical and scientific sense; awaken youth protagonism; disseminate the teaching of astronomy and astronautics among society; develop the skills necessary to understand life and the cosmos.

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