TCC Ciências Biológicas

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Teatro: uma possibilidade metodológica de ensino-aprendizagem para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos em Ciências Biológicas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2018-07-23) Machado, Claudine de Oliveira; Oliveira, Elisabete Duarte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7781886522973384; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Luz, Merylane Porto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4940334471477236
The CCP proposal of the Shadows' Theater arises from the concern about the absence of stimuli for the student of the Education of Young and Adults to be more participative of its school enviroment, the importance of the teachers to introduce the theater like a methodology of learning arose from the perception of encouraging and motivating the study and development of students' creativity in the classroom. In this sense, the objective of this work is to analyze the importance of theater as a teaching methodology to be used by teachers for the study in the Education of Young and Adults - EYA, since education is carried out through the permanent act of reorganizing and reconstructing experiences. For data collection we use a participant observation and interview with the students involved in the development of the activities of the Shadows' Theater. The theoretical reflections were mainly based on Boal (2005); Freire (1987, 1996). As a result of the research that the students showed a greater interest in participating in the classes of Biological Sciences in the EYA, where the methodology used the Theater as a bias to work the contents of the area, learning became more viable with more didactic interactions and visual.
Jogo didático: Corrida Zoológica Sustentável - Uma visão atual para o ensino aprendizado de zoologia dos cordados
(2021-01-26) Damasceno, Bruna Ellen Ananias Cabral; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Alves, Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422; Soeira, Elaine dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2699971179132910; Luz, Merylane Porto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4940334471477236
In order to promote current tools for teaching Chordate Zoology, this research analyzes changes in the educational sphere and its teaching methodologies, encompassing traditional and progressive methods, bringing a discussion on the use of playful games as a methodological tool taken as innovative. A survey of articles in the bibliographic databases - PubMed, BIREME and LILACS was carried out on the qualitative methodology and based on the difficulties of teachers in applying the zoology content, which among several, the most cited were the short class time period and complexity of scientific nomenclatures, a board game entitled sustainable zoological race was created, made with recyclable and cost-effective materials so that it can contribute to the teaching-learning process, providing an understanding of the content, saving time and fun.
O uso da webQuest na prática educativa durante o ensino remoto
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-06-11) Moura, Maria Valéria Pereira; Lima Filho, Adalberon Moreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5204293561529304; Bezerra, Danielle Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2898315857629924; Toledo, Mário Tãnio Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8795127120350475
Due to the great advance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), the pedagogical system has reverberated on how to take advantage of digital resources to contribute to the teaching and learning process. One tool that may collaborate in this action is WebQuest, characterized by a guided research in which the Internet is used to build knowledge. Therefore, the current proposal seeks to expose a reflection about the experience report of the elaboration and application of a WebQuest tool (WQ), where it was worked on a content of the science curricular component in the 7th grade classrooms of middle school in the final years of a school in the municipality of Boca da Mata - Alagoas, held in the practice period of regency of the third supervised internship, during remote teaching. In this regard, it is used a descriptive methodological approach, thus presenting a challenging and interactive proposal, the research was divided into three stages: the WebQuest creation process about vertebrate animals, followed by the application to students and finally, an implementation of analyses and reflections on the methodology. In order to identify the main skills of the students from the proposed task, that way the students were assessed through assessment by rubric. The result contributes to the importance of the tool and the increasing of information, providing opportunities for the knowledge and school learning of the students. Also emphasizing that the accessibility to the internet in an equal way in school spaces and even outside them, contributes to a more satisfactory result.
Dificuldades no ensino-aprendizagem de genética no segundo ano do ensino médio
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-09-10) Neves, Claudevânia de Oliveira; Omena, Dilza Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2268779399887511; Rodrigues, Christianne Sâmia Lins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8877075016106381; Pedrosa , Vanessa Baptista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6216247369540117
Genetics is characterized as a science composed of abstract and difficult terms. terminologies such as content in the classroom is greatly feared. In view of this, the objective is analyze the difficulties faced by both teachers and students in terms of regarding the teaching-learning of genetics in the second year of high school. Its about an integrative review, whose bibliographical survey was elaborated in the databases researched in SCIELO, in scientific articles, newspapers, magazines, conferences, books and on the website from the Virtual Education Library (Ministry of Education), 10 were included in the study bibliographies that contemplated the desired objective. From the results of the analyzed data, it is estimated that the unpreparedness in teacher training, whether due to the lack of pursuit of scientific knowledge or failure in the training process in educational institutions higher education, clearly reflect on the students' teaching-learning deficit in the classroom. It is concluded that it is necessary to review and solve the flaws in teacher training, in order to that these professionals in the classroom can develop methodologies that corroborate with the best way of transmitting knowledge, facilitating the understanding of genetics, uniting theory-practice with dynamic and participatory classes.
Os desafios do ensino híbrido para o/a professor/a de ciências naturais: um estudo de caso em escola de educação básica no município de Pilar
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-10-06) Silva, Alibert Cleiton Ribeiro da; Oliveira, Elisabete Duarte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7781886522973384; Alves, Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569
The hybrid approach to teaching is an alternative that will be pursued more intensely based on this experience of Brazilian Education fostered by the impacts of the pandemic, caused by COVID-19, on teaching practices. Practices that seek to combine technological resources, active methodologies, digital inclusion to achieve the goals of autonomous learning, mediated by teachers. The main objective of this study is to analyze the challenges faced by natural science teachers for the implementation of Hybrid Education in a Basic Education School in the city of Pilar. It is characterized in a case study, based on the observations of in-person and online classes, conversation session and interviews carried out through a semi-structured script to the subject teachers of the basic education institution in the city of Pilar-AL. For this, we support the studies of Cortelazzo (2010) Liblik (2011) and Bacich (2016). As results and considerations, we realize that there is no clear understanding of the conceptions and characteristics of the teaching approaches presented in this study, we note the insufficiency of the use of technologies in educational practices, which suggests a gap in the teacher training process and the absence of working conditions related to the use of digital technologies. There is also the challenge of rethinking educational practices, diversifying the resources used and offering new alternatives for teaching. Alternatives that open spaces for new possibilities through the use of digital technologies in educational spaces and times.
Gamificação e ensino: uma proposta lúdica e inovadora no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-01) Maurício, Claudenir; Pinheiro, Pablo; Pinheiro, Pablo; Omena, Dilza Gomes de; Costa, Danielle de Lima
Gamification is a teaching proposal of great importance, especially in the educational context in which we are currently experiencing, resulting from the new coronavirus pandemic. With remote learning, this tool becomes relevant to attract students' attention as well as achieve learning. The main objective of this work is to evaluate the use of gamification in the educational field as an active methodology in the teaching-learning process during emergency remote teaching, as well as to verify the advantages and weaknesses during its applicability. The work will address education in Brazil, the concepts of learning, playfulness and its importance in education, as well as addressing gamification as an innovative method of learning. In this sense, with regard to the methodology, it was a qualitative and quantitative research, where a survey was carried out in 07 private schools of Elementary and High School located in the city of Penedo/AL, with the target audience, 15 Science and Biology professors. Thus, it was found that teachers find the use of games during class very interesting, but not everyone uses this tool. It was also found that all professors mentioned that gamification is weak in its applicability to the internet that does not contribute.
Uso de jogos pedagógicos para o ensino e aprendizado da bibologia: aprendendo citologia
(2022) Barreto, Lilian Santos; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Melo, Cláudia Jaqueline da Silva; Santos, Jakson José Silva
The use of pedagogical games has become a methodology that aims to complemente the teaching-learning process, starting from na educational contexto in contrast to traditional teaching. The objective of this work was to elaborate and create a pedagogical game to assist in the teaching of Biology in schools, on the topic of cytology. The Project was carried out in the municipality of Penedo-ALThe students were submitted to evaluative questionnaires, called (QA) and (QB), these compoundds with questions about animal and plant cells. The questionnaires were applied on two occasions: 1st to check the students knowledge, applied after the class taurght by the biology teacher responsible for the discipline and 2nd, using the game Caminhos Celular, a questionnaire already known as QB. After carrying out the necessary applications, the data obtained were constructed and displayed in graphs and tables. The values in question determinad the games contribution to learning.
A temática da educação ambiental para as séries finais do Ensino Fundamental: estudo de caso
(2022) Silva, Beatriz Freire da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Andrade, Michelle Vieira; Santos, José Roberto Nunes dos
Environmental issues have never been as much on the agenda as they are today, we are feeling in our skin, in our daily lives, an urgent need for transformations to overcome environmental injustices, social inequality, the appropriation of nature and humanity itself as objects of exploitation. and consumption. At the present time, we live in a culture of risk, with effects that are often beyond our ability to directly perceive, but considerably increasing the evidence that they can affect not only the lives of those who produce them, but those of other people, species and up to generations. Environmental education thus assumes its part in facing this crisis, radicalizing its commitment to changes in values, behaviors, feelings and attitudes, which must be carried out together with the totality of the inhabitants of each territorial base, in a permanent, continuous way and for all. The present work aims to carry out an Analysis of the Insertion of Environmental Education in a public school in Penedo-AL. The results found indicate that the analyzed school has carried out environmental projects with practices of environmental education, thus assuming its social commitment to the environmental concern of the students. Despite this, it is concluded that the school studied does not have specific regulations that define environmental education as a mandatory part of the school curriculum. However, in association with subjects such as science/biology, and the predisposition of students and teachers, the theme of environmental education has been disseminated, providing students with a broad and continuous learning experience.
A gravidez com adolescentes em idade escolar - Revisão bibliográfica
(2022) Santos, Cleisiane Conceição dos; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Almeida, Lúcia Giomar Bastos Fragoso de; Santos, Jackson José Silva dos
The study carried out addresses pregnancy with school-age adolescents. Research shows that one of the consequences of pregnancy is school dropout and other consequences are: prejudice, family pressure, school, among others. The objective of this work is to study the causes and consequences of pregnancy in adolescents and school age. In the study carried out, the results obtained indicate that no teenager planned the pregnancy; early pregnancy led teenagers to drop out of school due to several factors; lack of family support and most of these adolescents are from low-income families. In the final considerations, the importance of support from family, friends and school in the lives of these adolescents is pointed out; since they suffer prejudice and discrimination from society and the school community itself. prejudice, family pressure, school, among others.
Flora de Alagoas: Paullinia L.(Sapindaceae)
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-05-27) Souza, Maria Helena Nascimento de; Freire, Genise Vieira; Correia, Maria Lausanne Damasceno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6602158987512253; Alves, Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422
Sapindaceae is a family with great diversity, with approximately 1900 species, being widely distributed in tropical and subtropical climates. In Brazil, there are 436 species and 26 genera, with high endemism in the Atlantic and Amazon forests. Regarding the genus Paullinia L., object of the present study, it is included in Sapindaceae and currently comprises 220 species, being one of the largest groups of the family, differing mainly by the diverse morphology of its capsule fruits. The study was carried out in the state of Alagoas, located in the northeast region, which has its vegetation distributed in three mesoregions: East, Agreste and Sertão Alagoano. The main objective of this study was to elaborate the Flora de Paullinia for the state of Alagoas, enriching the knowledge about the Sapindaceae family and the flora of the state. To carry out this work, collections were carried out in several regions of the state of Alagoas, analyzes of herborized materials deposited in the MAC herbarium, in addition to consultation in virtual herbariums of Reflora, JABOT and Specieslink. Ten species were recognized for the genus at the study site: Paullinia carpopoda Cambess., P. elegans Cambess., P. micrantha Cambess., P. pinnata L., P. pseudota Radlk, P. revoluta Radlk., P. rhomboidea Radlk., P. rubiginosa Cambess., P. trigonia Vell. and P. weinmanniifolia Mart. Identification key, descriptions, geographic distribution, illustrations and taxonomic comments for the species are presented.
Produção de vídeos por estudantes do ensino médio na construção da aprendizagem sobre alimentos transgênicos: reflexões a partir da proposição de uma sequência didática
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-06-14) Pereira , Juliana Maria; Campêlo, Siquele Roseane de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1730383946648149; Calazans, Fábio Mauricio do Bomfim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3529013346870900; Luz, Merylane Porto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4940334471477236
Scientific literacy in basic education is a necessity in the BNCC so that students can build scientific concepts and relate them to everyday life. With this assumption, the teaching of biotechnology has been approached in the classroom, but because it is fragmented, the understanding of a common concept has become scarce, and the need to bring scientific literacy to students has led to the search for different associated teaching methods to communication technologies that could enhance learning. With this, the present work was developed with two high school classes of the Federal Institute of Alagoas, Campus Maceió. The general objective of the research was to analyze how the analysis and production of videos favored the learning of students about transgenics in the 2nd year of high school. Specifically, we seek to propose a didactic sequence about transgenics; understand how the analysis of the film Okja favored the construction of knowledge about transgenics through videos produced by students; and to analyze if, in the production of the videos, the students demonstrated understanding of concepts about transgenics based on the proposed evaluation criteria. In the methodological way, a didactic sequence was proposed with the students' questionnaire resolution and production of videos. From the data analysis, the results indicate that the application of the didactic sequence contributed positively to the construction of knowledge about transgenics, enabling the creation of a learning experience conducive to the construction of knowledge on this complex topic by students.
Uso do Kahoot no modelo de ensino remoto - Ensino de Biologia
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-10-25) Santos, Alexandro Lourenço; Lima Filho, Adalberon Moreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5204293561529304; Araujo, João Paulo Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8249646392563896; Silva, Luis Antonio Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3146634152566002
At the end of 2019, with the emergence of the new coronavirus, there were several changes in social behavior over time, among these changes is the educational area, which, as one of the main pillars of development, could not remain idle for a long time. Therefore, as a matter of urgency, remote classes began in most educational institutes. As a consequence of the great change of environments, teachers and students felt a lot of difficulty in learning, since until then they had not had this ability before. Taking into account such difficulties to teach an online room, the need for new methodologies was evident. Educational institutions use various tools that help both in the development of classes and in the methods of evaluative activities and, therefore, the present experience report carried out with some scholarship holders and a supervisory teacher of PIBID-IFAL, seeks to emphasize the use of the Kahoot platform. As a result of the activity carried out, the platform was very useful for the students, as it brings with it a diversity of activities that attract the student's interest.
Tecnologias digitais para o ensino de ciências: relato de caso utilizando o google earth
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-01-12) Gomes, Jaqueline Lira; Silva, Amanda Lys dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4188154960985978; Santos, Claudiana Moura dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4077424002787668; Pereira, Danielle dos Santos Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9518476590236582
This present work is an investigation accomplished in a 6th grade class of the Public Elementary School in the city of Lagoa da Canoa, municipality of Alagoas. Taking as its central theme the digital technologies for science teaching. In this sense, the present work aimed to analyze the use of the Google Earth platform as a pedagogical support in Natural Sciences classes during the Covid-19 pandemic, like this as well as to encourage the use of digital tools for teaching. of science, beyond recognize the importance of water in nature and find ways to facilitate the teacher's work and the students' learning process. The methodology used in this work is characterized by being of the qualitative-interpretative type, through the case study, in which a didactic sequence on the water cycle, that was applied, during the pandemic period in science classes remotely As a way to further improve students' understanding of the topic worked,the Google Earth pla tform was used to show in a practical way through explanatory videos and the simulator avail able within the platform, how the whole process of the water cycle happened The theoretical foundation was based on studies by different authors. The results showed that the methodology used contributed satisfactorily in the teaching-learning process of the students, since it can take the practice through the use of the simulator to them, making them understand how all stages of the water cycle works, showing a lot of curiosity and interest in the content.
Educação inclusiva e o ensino de ciências: relato de uma experiência
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-14) Silva, Lucivan Santos da; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Coelho, Sheyla Ferreira Lima; Bastos, Alexandre Fleming Vasques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7239157167819125
This course completion work aims to understand the role of science teachers in the context of inclusive education and the use of methodological approaches for the teaching-learning process of the deaf student, correlating with the experiences carried out in the supervised internship. This is a descriptive qualitative research, which uses bibliographical research and the report and analysis of the supervised internship experience. The study is divided into sections, which discuss inclusive education, relating it to science teaching; and addresses science teaching for the deaf person. It is concluded that the experience in the supervised internship was gratifying and enriching for the formation of the future teacher; however, regarding inclusive education, it is observed that for the effective teaching-learning process to occur, it is not enough just to have a sign language interpreter in the classroom, but it is necessary to use pedagogical resources that allow integration and interaction of deaf students.
Ciências Biológicas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: olhar dos/as discentes sobre suas aprendizagens
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-07-26) Cidreira, Cícera; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Luz, Merylane Porto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4940334471477236; Limeira, Ana Cristina Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8492241199102646
The purpose of this work is to analyze the difficulties faced by EJA students in Biological Sciences at Escola Tavares Bastos. And at the same time identify its limits and challenges in the teaching and learning process of Biology. The history of EJA was briefly discussed, highlighting the conceptions of teaching-learning in EJA, from a traditional perspective of liberating education. As well as the perspectives for teaching and learning of Biological Sciences in EJA. In addition, the problem of the work is based on the following question: What are the main difficulties encountered bystudents in the teaching-learning process of Biological Sciences at Escola Estadual Tavares Bastos? The research involved a literature and field review based on articlespublished on the internet that deal with the aforementioned topic. However, the resultsobtained by the research are not intended to exhaust the theme because the theme on youth and adult education in basic and free education in Brazilian education is quitebroad.
O uso do Kahoot como recurso didático no ensino de biologia no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-08-30) Almeida, Claudivanio de; Santos, Maria José dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7498424119170810; Brito, Maria Dias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5565578529168701; Rocha, Marcos Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3354578438246936
It is important to point out that the discipline of Biological Sciences has an important and indispensable function for the professional, academic, personal and intellectual formation of the citizen. Thus, the research aimed to evaluate the Kahoot technological tool, as a didactic resource in the discipline of Biology during remote teaching. This work presents a qualitative and quantitative approach and was developed in a public school, located in the municipality of Arapiraca, with the 1st year high school students. A Bio Quiz was applied, using Kahoot, with the content Stem Cells taught during classes, as a teaching/learning evaluation strategy. The positive results of the practice carried out through the students' reports are highlighted, of which the majority stated that the methodology used facilitated the understanding of the content taught. The students' perception was positive in view of the experience, confirming that Kahoot can be used in an evaluative way and for fixing the contents, as well as becoming an alternative instrument for the teachers' methodology. It is evident that the use of a technological tool is an ally of the educational process and with the pandemic it has become the main means of remote teaching. With that, it was necessary for the teacher to reinvent himself and seek new strategies and teaching methodologies to contribute and keep the student participatory/active during classes. In this way, active methodologies have gained prominence with gamification, mainly with the Kahoot platform.
O ensino de ciências biológicas e o Programa de Residência Pedagógica: relato de uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem
(2023-12-21) Josenildo Vieira dos Santos Junior; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Coelho; Coelho, Sheyla Ferreira Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9377424161004165; Santos, Reinaldo Batista dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8664524414563817
The Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel – CAPES was created with the aim of strengthening the theoretical and practical training of undergraduate students while they are still in their undergraduate years. One of its programs is the Pedagogical Residency (PRP), which is a turning point in contributing to and leveraging the experience of future teachers in Basic Education. During this experience, undergraduate students have the opportunity to experience the daily routine of the classroom under the supervision of an experienced teacher. This practical experience allows future teachers to face real challenges of the profession, develop teaching skills, improve their teaching methods and understand the demands of the school environment. Therefore, the focus of this study is based on the contribution and how much was added to the experience acquired by the researcher. Based on the collection of data generated and archived during the 400 hours spent in the classroom, whether with activities, workshops, mini- courses, reports and portfolios applied at the IF - Instituto Federal de Alagoas, Maceió campus. Thus, the objective of this research was supported by the discussion and reflection of what had been added through the Pedagogical Residency Program. The findings demonstrated that the Pedagogical Residency Program plays a significant role in the construction of the teaching identity of students, mainly due to the immersion period provided to them. This offers them the unique opportunity to experience the reality of the teaching profession and truly understand what it means to be a teacher. According to Larrosa (2002), experience is what passes through us, what happens to us, what touches us. Not what happens, what touches us. In short, the pedagogical residency plays a fundamental role in teacher training, strengthening the quality of teaching and contributing to a more effective and meaningful education.
Vivências e reflexões através do programa de residência pedagógica no curso de Ciências Biológicas: um relato de experiência
(2024) Santos Júnior, João Bispo dos; Costa, Dannielle de Lima; Christiano, Daniel; Santos, Giselle Moreira; Costa, Dannielle de Lima
This article aims to present the activities of the Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP) carried out from November 2022 to April 2024, compiling participant information, experiences and reflections. Several actions provided practical and reflective experiences in classrooms, in addition to a broad understanding of the educational scenario. Upon completion of the activities, the document will be structured, clearly and objectively presenting the aspects covered by the PRP. Composed of texts and images, it will allow a detailed analysis and highlight the participation of students in each event and activity promoted by the program, synthesizing the learning from the PRP and reflecting the enriching journey of pedagogical improvement.
Ensino de ciências e alfabetização científica nos anos inciais do Ensino Fundamental - Revisão bibliográfica
(2024) Silva, Iranilda Santos da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Santos, José Roberto Nunes dos; Melo, Cláudia Jaqueline da Silva
Teaching and learning are characterized by directing the social and educational training of students. In this context, science teaching to children stands out, which should provide the same complete or scientific explanations for the doubts and curiosities that are present in their daily lives. To highlight that these curiosities are generated by the observations that children make in the environment in which they are inserted. The potentiation of children's curiosity will result in relevant discoveries, but for this it is necessary that science teaching be worked with content related to the scientific world in an attractive way and close to the children's reality. The methodological procedures carried out in this study were bibliographic research, using four articles from national scientific journals in the area of Education in Science teaching, in addition to seeking subsidies in legal documents such as the National Curriculum Parameters (BRASIL, 1997) and BNCC (2017). The articles were selected with a time frame of 05 (five) years from 2016 to 2020. With the results of the review carried out, it was found that science education in the initial grades is of great importance for the formation of conscientious citizens, able to act in society. We conclude by highlighting how important science teaching is for students in the early grades of elementary school and that this teaching being well worked provides the knowledge and understanding of the natural phenomena that occur in our daily lives.
Os serviços de saneamento básico no conjunto residencial Vale do São Francisco em Penedo/AL
(2024) Rodrigues, Aloísio José; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Moura, Alan César Vanderlei; Melo, Cláudia Jaqueline da Silva
Introduction: The environmental problems arising from the increase in population in Brazilian municipalities are the result of the discontinuity between this growth and the improvement of the necessary infrastructure for public basic sanitation services. Therefore, the failure to adequately provide basic sanitation services results in poor environmental health conditions. General Objective: To analyze the situation of public basic sanitation services in Vale do Conjunto Residencial São Francisco in the municipality of Penedo/Alagoas. Methodology: This is a descriptive study, where the data for analyzing the situation under study were obtained through the application of a questionnaire on all streets of households in the studied neighborhood. Results: It was found that all homes receive good quality treated water from the General Network. Sanitary sewage was covered through the Effluent Treatment Station, where all domestic waste is processed and disposed of correctly. Regarding the collection of solid waste, it is observed that they occur with a frequency of 50% over six (06) days a week, i.e. Monday to Saturday of 50% over six (06) days a week, i.e. Monday to Saturday. Finally, it was found that there are no urban drainage problems, considering that there is paving and a drainage system in the location. Final Considerations: It is understood that, although the community is in good environmental condition, this work points to improvements to be made, such as greater attendance in relation to garbage collection, thus contributing to the improvement of services.

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