TCC Ciências Biológicas

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A atuação docente sob a perspectiva discente: análise das tendências pedagógicas nos cursos de licenciatura do Ifal - Campus Maceió
(2024-12-11) Paz, Andreson Silva da; Ferreira, Danielle da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7027017204663432; Alves, Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422
This study investigates students' perceptions of teaching performance and the predominant pedagogical trends in undergraduate teaching programs (in-person) at IFAL Campus Maceió. The objective is to identify whether, according to the students' perspective in these programs, the teachers at this campus align with progressive or liberal pedagogical approaches. The research employed a mixed-methods methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Questionnaires were administered to students enrolled in undergraduate programs in Biological Sciences, Physics, Portuguese Language and Literature, Mathematics, and Chemistry at IFAL, specifically targeting those in their third semester or later, selected for their experience with the General Didactics component. The theoretical framework encompasses Liberal Pedagogy and progressive approaches, drawing on contributions from authors such as Libâneo (1986), Saviani (2005), Mizukami (1986), and Aranha (2006). The literature review outlines the characteristics of traditional and renewed approaches, emphasizing the role of schools, methodologies, and the teacher-student relationship. The results indicate the presence of two pedagogical fields, liberal and progressive, among the teachers. They also highlight a predominance of progressive approaches in aspects related to content and teacher-student interaction. However, liberal practices are notably evident in evaluation and teaching methodologies.
A cinematografia e a gamificação como ferramentas inovadoras no ensino de ciências e biologia: desafios no processo de aprendizagem
(2025-04-28) Lins, Rebeca Graças; Santos, Reinaldo Batista dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8664524414563817; Santos, Reinaldo Batista dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8664524414563817; Brasileiro , Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Varela , Simone; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8249879413860593
The present work aims to investigate the use of cinematography and gamification as innovative tools to enhance the teaching of Science and Biology, contributing to the motivation and engagement of students in the learning process. The methodology adopted consists of an exploratory bibliographic review, based on authors such as Freire (1996), Moran (1995; 2000; 2006), Añez (2017), Pereira e Silva (2014), Lourenço et al (2015), Almeida (2019), Seymour Papert (1993), Salen (2008), Huizinga (2004); Prensky (2011) and others cited throughout the text, seeking to understand how these approaches can be applied in a practical and efficient way. The theoretical foundation emphasizes the importance of active methodologies, the integration of technological resources and the Freirean vision of a dialogical and liberating education, which promotes the active participation of students in the process of knowledge construction. As a result of the study, a proposal for a didactic sequence will be developed that integrates elements of cinematography and gamification, with the aim of making learning more dynamic, accessible and meaningful, stimulating interaction between students and scientific concepts. It is concluded that such strategies can enrich pedagogical practices and contribute to the formation of more critical, engaged and reflective students, aligned with the principles of transformative education
A compreensão dos estudantes da área da saúde sobre biossegurança: uma análise crítica
(2025-06-06) Oliveira, Maria Ilma Ferreira de; Souza, Cesário da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8397674250085897; Coelho, Sheyla Ferreira Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9377424161004165; Santos, Marta Maria Silva Cavalcante dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4740990322148834
The understanding of biosafety among health science students was critically analyzed in this study, conducted at the Centro Universitário de Maceió (UNIMA/Afya), with the objective of evaluating the theoretical and practical knowledge of undergraduates and identifying gaps in their academic training. This research was characterized as descriptive and exploratory, with a quantitative approach, involving 242 participants from the Medicine, Dentistry, Psychology, Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Nutrition programs. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered via Google Forms, addressing topics such as regulatory standards (NR-6, NR-9, NR-32), the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Collective Protective Equipment (CPE), and procedures in risk situations. The results showed that 98.8% of students had previous contact with laboratory environments and demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of NR-32 and the role of PPE, with 97.5% and 100% correct responses, respectively. However, lower mastery was observed regarding NR-9, which addresses environmental risks, indicating the need for greater emphasis on this content within academic curricula. Participants’ perception of the importance of biosafety was high, particularly in relation to personal and collective safety. It was concluded that, although students possess a solid theoretical foundation in biosafety, there are specific gaps that require improvement, especially regarding the critical application of regulations and the integration between theory and practice. The adoption of active methodologies, such as simulations and case studies, along with continuous training, is recommended to strengthen a culture of biosafety in academic education.
A experiência do estágio supervisionado no ensino de biologia e seus desafios para o campo da docência: o lugar do saber
(2025-04-28) Lima, Sara Cristine da Silva; Santos, Reinaldo Batista dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8664524414563817; Brasileiro , Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Varela, Simone; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8249879413860593
This work aims to reflect on the internship experience within academic training, with an emphasis on the contributions and challenges encountered during professional development in Biology teaching. The methodology adopted is qualitative, descriptive, and narrative, based on the experience of a student from the Undergraduate Degree Program in Biological Sciences during the period of supervised internship. The reflection on the teaching-learning process is built from the observation of the pedagogical practices adopted by the intern throughout the internship in the Youth and Adult Education (EJA) context, relating these practices to the challenges faced and the lessons learned along the way. In this context, the research question guiding the study is: How does the supervised internship experience contribute to the process of professional development in Biology teaching? The work engages with authors who discuss the importance of the internship as a formative experience, including Pimenta (2014), Souza (2007), Tardif (2014), and Paulo Freire (1998), who understand the internship as a research field and an organic space between theory and practice in teaching. They emphasize its role in building teaching identity and promoting critical reflection on pedagogical practices, grounded in the principles of continuous training and professional development. Based on the analysis of the experience, it was possible to observe the development of a more critical teaching posture, increasingly aware of the specificities of Science education within the EJA context. The need to adapt pedagogical practices to the characteristics and demands of the class was highlighted, which allowed the intern to develop a deeper understanding of the realities and challenges of education in this setting. Thus, the internship ceases to be a mere application of theories learned during the course and becomes a space for investigation, learning, and transformation — both for students and for the future teacher. It is therefore emphasized that reflection on pedagogical practice is an essential tool for improving teaching performance, acknowledging the contributions and challenges encountered in the professional training and development process of the Biology teacher.
A gravidez com adolescentes em idade escolar - Revisão bibliográfica
(2022) Santos, Cleisiane Conceição dos; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Almeida, Lúcia Giomar Bastos Fragoso de; Santos, Jackson José Silva dos
The study carried out addresses pregnancy with school-age adolescents. Research shows that one of the consequences of pregnancy is school dropout and other consequences are: prejudice, family pressure, school, among others. The objective of this work is to study the causes and consequences of pregnancy in adolescents and school age. In the study carried out, the results obtained indicate that no teenager planned the pregnancy; early pregnancy led teenagers to drop out of school due to several factors; lack of family support and most of these adolescents are from low-income families. In the final considerations, the importance of support from family, friends and school in the lives of these adolescents is pointed out; since they suffer prejudice and discrimination from society and the school community itself. prejudice, family pressure, school, among others.
A temática da educação ambiental para as séries finais do Ensino Fundamental: estudo de caso
(2022) Silva, Beatriz Freire da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Andrade, Michelle Vieira; Santos, José Roberto Nunes dos
Environmental issues have never been as much on the agenda as they are today, we are feeling in our skin, in our daily lives, an urgent need for transformations to overcome environmental injustices, social inequality, the appropriation of nature and humanity itself as objects of exploitation. and consumption. At the present time, we live in a culture of risk, with effects that are often beyond our ability to directly perceive, but considerably increasing the evidence that they can affect not only the lives of those who produce them, but those of other people, species and up to generations. Environmental education thus assumes its part in facing this crisis, radicalizing its commitment to changes in values, behaviors, feelings and attitudes, which must be carried out together with the totality of the inhabitants of each territorial base, in a permanent, continuous way and for all. The present work aims to carry out an Analysis of the Insertion of Environmental Education in a public school in Penedo-AL. The results found indicate that the analyzed school has carried out environmental projects with practices of environmental education, thus assuming its social commitment to the environmental concern of the students. Despite this, it is concluded that the school studied does not have specific regulations that define environmental education as a mandatory part of the school curriculum. However, in association with subjects such as science/biology, and the predisposition of students and teachers, the theme of environmental education has been disseminated, providing students with a broad and continuous learning experience.
As contribuições da residência pedagógica na formação do licenciando em biologia: relato de experiência e reflexões práticas
(2025-05-13) Santos Júnior, Pedro dos; Santos, Reinaldo Batista dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8664524414563817; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Varela , Simone; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8249879413860593
This article aims to reflect on the contributions of pedagogical residency in the training of undergraduate Biology students, through an experience report experienced in the Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP) during the period 2023/2024. The PRP, one of the actions that are part of the National Teacher Training Policy, was instituted by the Ministry of Education (MEC) with the objective of improving practical training in undergraduate courses. Through this policy, the aim is to promote the immersion of undergraduate students in Biological Sciences in basic education, strengthening the link between university and school, in addition to encouraging research, innovation and teacher qualification for the challenges of the classroom. The methodology adopted in this study is qualitative, based on a descriptive and reflective analysis of the experience report, dialoguing with theoretical references such as Tardif (2014), who discusses teaching knowledge, and Pimenta and Lima (2004), who address the relationship between theory and practice in teacher training. Official documents, such as MEC guidelines and Pedagogical Residency Program announcements, were also used to support the analyses. The results indicate that the pedagogical residency provides significant training by offering undergraduates concrete opportunities for practical experience in the school environment, allowing the development of essential pedagogical skills. In addition, it promotes greater articulation between academic theory and teaching practice, helping to develop reflective, critical teachers who are committed to transforming the educational scenario. Therefore, this experience reaffirms the importance of public policies that prioritize teacher training and encourage innovation in pedagogical practice, preparing professionals who are more qualified to face the challenges of the classroom.
Atividade antimicrobiana do extrato de própolis vermelha frente aos microorganismos Staphylococcus Aureus, Escherichia coli e Enterococcus faecalis-in Vitro
(2024-07-31) Ferreira, Ana Cledja da Silva; Medeiros, Ana Claudia Garcia de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2094813184613286; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Coelho, Sheyla Ferreira Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9377424161004165
Red propolis, composed of a mixture of resins, balsams, waxes, essential oils, and organic compounds, is known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Sourced primarily from the northeastern coast of Brazil and produced by bees from the native plant Dalbergia ecastophyllum, red propolis was tested at different concentrations (25%, 75%, and 100%) and compared to conventional antibiotics (penicillin, gentamicin, and cefotaxime) against the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis. The results showed that red propolis exhibited significant inhibitory activity against S. aureus, E. coli, and E. faecalis, with the formation of inhibitory halos comparable to those of the tested antibiotics. However, compared to traditional antibiotics such as cefotaxime, propolis still demonstrated lower efficacy, especially against E. faecalis.
Ciências Biológicas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: olhar dos/as discentes sobre suas aprendizagens
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-07-26) Cidreira, Cícera; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Luz, Merylane Porto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4940334471477236; Limeira, Ana Cristina Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8492241199102646
The purpose of this work is to analyze the difficulties faced by EJA students in Biological Sciences at Escola Tavares Bastos. And at the same time identify its limits and challenges in the teaching and learning process of Biology. The history of EJA was briefly discussed, highlighting the conceptions of teaching-learning in EJA, from a traditional perspective of liberating education. As well as the perspectives for teaching and learning of Biological Sciences in EJA. In addition, the problem of the work is based on the following question: What are the main difficulties encountered bystudents in the teaching-learning process of Biological Sciences at Escola Estadual Tavares Bastos? The research involved a literature and field review based on articlespublished on the internet that deal with the aforementioned topic. However, the resultsobtained by the research are not intended to exhaust the theme because the theme on youth and adult education in basic and free education in Brazilian education is quitebroad.
Os desafios do ensino híbrido para o/a professor/a de ciências naturais: um estudo de caso em escola de educação básica no município de Pilar
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-10-06) Silva, Alibert Cleiton Ribeiro da; Oliveira, Elisabete Duarte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7781886522973384; Alves, Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569
The hybrid approach to teaching is an alternative that will be pursued more intensely based on this experience of Brazilian Education fostered by the impacts of the pandemic, caused by COVID-19, on teaching practices. Practices that seek to combine technological resources, active methodologies, digital inclusion to achieve the goals of autonomous learning, mediated by teachers. The main objective of this study is to analyze the challenges faced by natural science teachers for the implementation of Hybrid Education in a Basic Education School in the city of Pilar. It is characterized in a case study, based on the observations of in-person and online classes, conversation session and interviews carried out through a semi-structured script to the subject teachers of the basic education institution in the city of Pilar-AL. For this, we support the studies of Cortelazzo (2010) Liblik (2011) and Bacich (2016). As results and considerations, we realize that there is no clear understanding of the conceptions and characteristics of the teaching approaches presented in this study, we note the insufficiency of the use of technologies in educational practices, which suggests a gap in the teacher training process and the absence of working conditions related to the use of digital technologies. There is also the challenge of rethinking educational practices, diversifying the resources used and offering new alternatives for teaching. Alternatives that open spaces for new possibilities through the use of digital technologies in educational spaces and times.
Desafios para o ensino de biologia: uma proposta de sequência didática sobre escorpiões para o ensino médio
(2025-03-15) Silva, Ricardo Laurentino Oliveira da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Santos, José Roberto Nunes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2776939893721016; Ataíde, Walker Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6633919671327276
School education in Brazil is in the process of significant changes in relation to teaching. These changes are based on the need to make teaching more dynamic and meet the demands of society, which is also more dynamic, demanding a greater range of skills from young people in training. In observation of this need, including those arising from the updates of the New Secondary Education and the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), in order for these objectives to be achieved, teaching must place the student as the protagonist and consider their choices, in this case having a constructivist educational methodological direction. In this context, active methodologies are fundamental tools in helping teachers plan their pedagogical practices, developing activities contextualized with the real environment and not just fixed in a content archetype. So, for this purpose, this course completion work aimed to develop a proposal for a didactic sequence with the theme of scorpions, which can be applied to high school students. For this development, knowledge from books, articles and manuals was used, as well as previous knowledge practiced during the IFAL Degree in Biological Sciences course.
Dificuldades no ensino-aprendizagem de genética no segundo ano do ensino médio
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-09-10) Neves, Claudevânia de Oliveira; Omena, Dilza Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2268779399887511; Rodrigues, Christianne Sâmia Lins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8877075016106381; Pedrosa , Vanessa Baptista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6216247369540117
Genetics is characterized as a science composed of abstract and difficult terms. terminologies such as content in the classroom is greatly feared. In view of this, the objective is analyze the difficulties faced by both teachers and students in terms of regarding the teaching-learning of genetics in the second year of high school. Its about an integrative review, whose bibliographical survey was elaborated in the databases researched in SCIELO, in scientific articles, newspapers, magazines, conferences, books and on the website from the Virtual Education Library (Ministry of Education), 10 were included in the study bibliographies that contemplated the desired objective. From the results of the analyzed data, it is estimated that the unpreparedness in teacher training, whether due to the lack of pursuit of scientific knowledge or failure in the training process in educational institutions higher education, clearly reflect on the students' teaching-learning deficit in the classroom. It is concluded that it is necessary to review and solve the flaws in teacher training, in order to that these professionals in the classroom can develop methodologies that corroborate with the best way of transmitting knowledge, facilitating the understanding of genetics, uniting theory-practice with dynamic and participatory classes.
Educação inclusiva e o ensino de ciências: relato de uma experiência
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-14) Silva, Lucivan Santos da; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Coelho, Sheyla Ferreira Lima; Bastos, Alexandre Fleming Vasques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7239157167819125
This course completion work aims to understand the role of science teachers in the context of inclusive education and the use of methodological approaches for the teaching-learning process of the deaf student, correlating with the experiences carried out in the supervised internship. This is a descriptive qualitative research, which uses bibliographical research and the report and analysis of the supervised internship experience. The study is divided into sections, which discuss inclusive education, relating it to science teaching; and addresses science teaching for the deaf person. It is concluded that the experience in the supervised internship was gratifying and enriching for the formation of the future teacher; however, regarding inclusive education, it is observed that for the effective teaching-learning process to occur, it is not enough just to have a sign language interpreter in the classroom, but it is necessary to use pedagogical resources that allow integration and interaction of deaf students.
Ensino de ciências e alfabetização científica nos anos inciais do Ensino Fundamental - Revisão bibliográfica
(2024) Silva, Iranilda Santos da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; Santos, José Roberto Nunes dos; Melo, Cláudia Jaqueline da Silva
Teaching and learning are characterized by directing the social and educational training of students. In this context, science teaching to children stands out, which should provide the same complete or scientific explanations for the doubts and curiosities that are present in their daily lives. To highlight that these curiosities are generated by the observations that children make in the environment in which they are inserted. The potentiation of children's curiosity will result in relevant discoveries, but for this it is necessary that science teaching be worked with content related to the scientific world in an attractive way and close to the children's reality. The methodological procedures carried out in this study were bibliographic research, using four articles from national scientific journals in the area of Education in Science teaching, in addition to seeking subsidies in legal documents such as the National Curriculum Parameters (BRASIL, 1997) and BNCC (2017). The articles were selected with a time frame of 05 (five) years from 2016 to 2020. With the results of the review carried out, it was found that science education in the initial grades is of great importance for the formation of conscientious citizens, able to act in society. We conclude by highlighting how important science teaching is for students in the early grades of elementary school and that this teaching being well worked provides the knowledge and understanding of the natural phenomena that occur in our daily lives.
Espaços não formais de educação na cidade de Maceió-Al: uma abordagem para o ensino de biologia
(2024-07-30) Pinto, Layla Clarellis Santos Mota; Luz, Merylane Porto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4940334471477236; Ferreira, Danielle da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7027017204663432; Alves , Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422
This work addresses elements of scientific dissemination and educational aspects present in non-formal education spaces in the city of Maceió-AL, focusing on Biology Teaching in basic education. The general objective of this research was to identify non-formal educational spaces with potential for Biology Teaching, whether built or natural. The specific objectives included identifying the methodological strategies used in these spaces and analyzing, through subjective criteria, the potential and feasibility of their use by students. The methodology adopted was an exploratory qualitative approach, with data collection carried out through direct observation, on-site visits and semi-structured interviews. The results obtained characterize the environments studied and their activities developed. It is concluded that, although some environments have greater educational capacity than others, all identified spaces have a relevant degree in complementing formal education, students and supporting teachers to carry out extra-class activities.
Estudo sobre a atual situação do lixo eletrônico no município de Penedo-AL
(2025) Silva, Victor Augusto Lima da; Christiano, Daniel; Christiano , Daniel; Pinheiro, Pablo; Santos, Giselle Moreira
This study aimed to review the literature on the subject and present the correct disposal process and the harmful effects that electronic waste has on health and the environment in the city of Penedo/AL. The study was based on the exaggerated growth of electronic waste on the planet. Our objective was to show this reality here in our region, Brazil, Alagoas and Penedo. Due to technological obsolescence, consumers end up accelerating the exchange of their equipment for more modern ones, generating a large accumulation of electronic waste. Due to the problem of contamination, the increase in production, consumption and disposal of electronic waste, specific laws were created and are currently in force throughout the world. Organizations of all types are increasingly committed to achieving and demonstrating correct environmental performance, by controlling the impacts of their activities, products and services on the environment, maintaining consistency with their environmental policies and objectives. In Alagoas, some programs are being developed with the intention of counting on this progress, and in Penedo/AL, little is seen in relation to LR on electronic waste. Some companies operate within a context of increasingly demanding legislation, the development of economic policies and other measures aimed at adopting environmental protection and a growing concern expressed by stakeholders regarding environmental issues and sustainable development. Thus, we can consider that electronic waste is directly related to population and industrial growth, requiring greater production of new raw materials, generating excessive consumption.
Flora de Alagoas: Paullinia L.(Sapindaceae)
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-05-27) Souza, Maria Helena Nascimento de; Freire, Genise Vieira; Correia, Maria Lausanne Damasceno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6602158987512253; Alves, Karina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2899542504433422
Sapindaceae is a family with great diversity, with approximately 1900 species, being widely distributed in tropical and subtropical climates. In Brazil, there are 436 species and 26 genera, with high endemism in the Atlantic and Amazon forests. Regarding the genus Paullinia L., object of the present study, it is included in Sapindaceae and currently comprises 220 species, being one of the largest groups of the family, differing mainly by the diverse morphology of its capsule fruits. The study was carried out in the state of Alagoas, located in the northeast region, which has its vegetation distributed in three mesoregions: East, Agreste and Sertão Alagoano. The main objective of this study was to elaborate the Flora de Paullinia for the state of Alagoas, enriching the knowledge about the Sapindaceae family and the flora of the state. To carry out this work, collections were carried out in several regions of the state of Alagoas, analyzes of herborized materials deposited in the MAC herbarium, in addition to consultation in virtual herbariums of Reflora, JABOT and Specieslink. Ten species were recognized for the genus at the study site: Paullinia carpopoda Cambess., P. elegans Cambess., P. micrantha Cambess., P. pinnata L., P. pseudota Radlk, P. revoluta Radlk., P. rhomboidea Radlk., P. rubiginosa Cambess., P. trigonia Vell. and P. weinmanniifolia Mart. Identification key, descriptions, geographic distribution, illustrations and taxonomic comments for the species are presented.
Gamificação e ensino: uma proposta lúdica e inovadora no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-01) Maurício, Claudenir; Pinheiro, Pablo; Pinheiro, Pablo; Omena, Dilza Gomes de; Costa, Danielle de Lima
Gamification is a teaching proposal of great importance, especially in the educational context in which we are currently experiencing, resulting from the new coronavirus pandemic. With remote learning, this tool becomes relevant to attract students' attention as well as achieve learning. The main objective of this work is to evaluate the use of gamification in the educational field as an active methodology in the teaching-learning process during emergency remote teaching, as well as to verify the advantages and weaknesses during its applicability. The work will address education in Brazil, the concepts of learning, playfulness and its importance in education, as well as addressing gamification as an innovative method of learning. In this sense, with regard to the methodology, it was a qualitative and quantitative research, where a survey was carried out in 07 private schools of Elementary and High School located in the city of Penedo/AL, with the target audience, 15 Science and Biology professors. Thus, it was found that teachers find the use of games during class very interesting, but not everyone uses this tool. It was also found that all professors mentioned that gamification is weak in its applicability to the internet that does not contribute.
Gamificação em sala de aula: GeneCruzing - Segunda Lei de Mendel e Quadro de Punnet no lance dos dados
(2024-07-31) Xavier, Ester dos Santos Alves; Mallmann, Maria Luzenita Wagner; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8366995864710228; Silva, Ebenézer Bernardes Correia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6371543824391642; Calazand, Fábio Maurício do Bomfim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3529013346870900; Souza, Gustavo Reis Branco de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3323420379121363
The evidence of heredity, which culminated in the formation of Genetics, began with experiments carried out on peas by Gregor Mendel in the 19th century, through two laws, known as Mendel's Laws. Despite the relevance of the data, they were only accepted by the scientific community in the 20th century, in what was called Mendel's Rediscoveries. Reginald Punnett was a scientist during this period, and proposed a diagram to help solve intersections. The didactic way of separating parental gametes and joining them during fertilization made it widely used. The Punnett square, as it became known, is a basic content within genetics, covered in elementary, secondary and higher education. In this context, the present work aims to produce, apply and evaluate the GeneCruzing game on Mendelian Inheritance and Punnett square at the Instituto Federal de Alagoas, Campus Maceió, in high school and in the General Genetics discipline of the Bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences. The game was built with low-cost materials: Two dice, one with genotypes AA (1 sided), Aa (3 sides) and aa (2 sides), and the other BB (1 sided), Bb (3 sides) and bb (2 sides), cardboard and rubberized (E.V.A.) with 30 cm2; Four rubberized Punnett squares of different colors (green, yellow, blue and red) measuring 40 x 47.5 cm; Gamete letters on paper AB, Ab, aB and ab, measuring 7 x 8.5 cm; Paper genotype cards 1 AABB, 2 AABb, 1 AAbb, 2 AaBB, 4 AaBb, 2 Aabb, 1 aaBB, 2 aaBb, 1 aabb, measuring 3.5 x 10 cm; 10 questions with second law Mendelian crosses. Before and after the game, a questionnaire on the topic was filled out. The room was divided into up to four teams, and each received a Punnett square, gamete cards, genotype cards, a question and a timer. Each team rolled the die twice for the parental genotypes and then started timing the timer. The table was filled out, the question was answered and the timer was stopped for the mediator to evaluate. When correct, a new question was delivered and the dice were rolled again. The team that completed the greatest number of questions in the shortest time will be the winner. Students were motivated and engaged with GeneCruzing. In approximately 10 minutes, 4 questions were resolved. The questionnaire answered before, with an average of 10% correct, rose after the game to 60% correct, showing the improvement in learning. In this sense, the GeneCruzing game stands out as a teaching alternative with an educational and playful tool, providing better assimilation of basic genetic concepts, and especially crossings from the perspectives of Mendel's Laws.
Heredograma: utilização de biscoitos e bolachas como facilitadores de simbologia
(2024-07-31) Nogueira, Sara Beatriz Lafaiete; Silva, Ebenézer Bernardes Correia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6371543824391642; Mallmann, Maria Luzenita Wagner; Interaminense, Juliana Rangel de Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3869787182468885; Souza, Gustavo Reis Branco de
The pedigree is defined as the graphical representation of individuals who share the same ancestry, depicting the genetic inheritance of a specific trait among the represented individuals. In addition to its relevance within genetic knowledge, this diagram is part of the high school curriculum, and students often confuse the symbols, which complicates understanding of the subject. Therefore, this study aimed to provide educational experiences in constructing pedigrees using cookies of different colors and shapes. The activity was conducted both in-person and remotely, involving students from integrated technical high school programs and undergraduate students in General Genetics. In all cases, the theme was explained and the activity was detailed, with each participant receiving an activity card. In the in-person format, groups of approximately five students were formed. They received square and circular cookies in dark (chocolate) and light (milk) colors, as well as rectangular wafer cookies. In the remote format, students made variations of the suggested cookie choices. Each activity card had four steps: 1. Constructing the pedigree according to the text, where square cookies represented males and circular cookies represented females. The dark (chocolate) or light (milk) colors of the cookies represented individuals affected by a certain trait (dark) or unaffected (light). Wafer cookies were used to connect individuals, either through marriage or descent. 2. Identifying the type of inheritance, with colors aiding in recognizing dominant inheritance patterns when affected parents had normal offspring, and recessive inheritance when normal parents had affected offspring. 3. Identifying the genotypes of all individuals in the pedigree as homozygous recessive, heterozygous, or unknown genotype. 4. Inferring genetic counseling, referring to calculations used in Mendel's First Law. Through this hands-on practice, students correctly understood and used pedigree symbols. This approach proved effective in creating strategies that stimulate students' scientific thinking and facilitated understanding of concepts related to heredity, genealogical tree production, and genetic counseling.

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