Teses e Dissertações

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    A cultura da prática tradicional das marcenarias de Palmeira dos Índios e sua influência na segurança do trabalho
    ((CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE MACEIÓ – UNIMA | Afya , 2023-09-17) Cavalcante, Jesimiel Pinheiro; Pereira, Jesana Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2329848572181989; Mendes Junior, Walcler de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6938727316741941; Junkes, Janaína Accordi; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-9855; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2329848572181989; Pereira, Jesana Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2329848572181989; Marques, Verônica Teixeira Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0156664290521652; Dias, Julliana Michaello Macedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8996477208727758
    En varias ciudades brasileñas la fabricación de muebles de madera se realiza en talleres de carpintería, que forman parte de la cultura tradicional y popular brasileña. En esta actividad, el uso de diversas máquinas y equipos son constantes y plantean diversos problemas físicos, químicos, biológicos y ergonómicos, siendo los principales agentes: ruidos y vibraciones de las máquinas, polvo de Tableros de Fibra de Media Densidad (MDF), maderas, pinturas y resinas, movimientos Lesiones repetitivas y directas. En Brasil, las estadísticas de accidentes superan los 500.000 accidentes por año, estos a menudo resultan en incapacitación temporal o permanente, además de consecuencias sociales y psicológicas. En varios estudios, los resultados apuntan a una alta tasa de accidentabilidad en la carpintería. A partir de este entendimiento, el objetivo de esta tesis fue comprobar la posible influencia de la cultura en la forma actual de trabajar de los carpinteros en relación a temas de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SST), con base en entrevistas con 14 carpinteros del municipio de Palmeira dos Ìndios - Alagoas, a través de la aplicación de Cuestionario semiestructurado con preguntas cerradas y abiertas. Se encontró que alrededor del 71 % de los carpinteros aprendieron la práctica tradicional de la carpintería antes de los 18 años, Esto significa que todavía eran menores de edad. El 100 % de ellos aprendió a través de carpinteros. más experiencia, es decir, no participaron en cursos profesionales de su área de actividad y el 90 % Aprendí de carpinteros que no usaban regularmente equipos de protección. Individuales (EPI). Se encontró que el 90 % de los carpinteros no usaban regularmente EPI, a pesar de que el 100 %conoce los riesgos y ya ha sufrido algún tipo de accidente, con un 65 % ya ha participado en conferencias o cursos de capacitación con el Servicio Brasileño de Soporte a las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (SEBRAE) durante su vida profesional. En esta resistencia a uso de EPP existe una fuerte tendencia a ser causado por la cultura de influencia de la forma en que aprendió la profesión, ya que el 80 % de los carpinteros, en sus discursos, afirmaron que no El uso de protección individual, de forma regular, se debe a que aprendieron de las personas. que no utilizaron EPP. De esta manera se llega a un entendimiento de que, incluso participando formación durante su profesión y sensibilización sobre los diversos riesgos inherentes a la SST, Los carpinteros optaron por ignorar los riesgos y no protegerse. Estos resultados refuerzan La tesis de que la cultura, específicamente la forma de aprender, influyó directamente en la toma de decisiones. decisión de los carpinteros de no protegerse en cuestiones de SST, lo que lleva a un cierto Banalización de los riesgos que se traduce en un elevado índice de accidentes.
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    Competência em Informação na educação profissional e tecnológica: uma abordagem no curso técnico de nível médio integrado em química
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 0015-08-25) Oliveira, Maria Luzia Alexandre de; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Carneiro, Tereza Kelly Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3305071338937583; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
    This research aims to problematize and analyze issues related to Information Literacy in the context of Vocational and Technological Education, with participants consisting of third-year students of the Integrated Technical Course in Chemistry at the Federal Institute of Alagoas - Penedo Campus. The methodology is qualitative action research, developed in four stages: (1) Diagnostic research and data analysis; (2) Development of the Educational Product (EP); (3) Implementation of the EP and results obtained; (4) Adjustments and evaluation of the EP. The data analysis technique used was thematic content analysis for qualitative data and basic statistics for quantitative data. The research highlighted the need to work with Integrated High School students on concepts related to Information Literacy, considering their preference for accessing online information sources. Therefore, an Educational Product (EP) in course format was developed to promote and improve these students' information literacy skills, as well as to develop greater critical thinking and reflection regarding the process of searching, retrieving, and using information on the internet. The results of the Educational Product evaluation were positive, considering that the content related to Information Literacy contributed to the students' development. We concluded that Information Literacy is an important aspect to work with Integrated High School students, as it enables lifelong learning. We hope that other educators (librarians and teachers) will also work on this topic in other Professional and Technological Education (EPT) settings.
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    Decolonialidades e ensino de espanhol: uma pesquisa-ação colaborativa na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
    (2023) Santos, Gustavo Correia dos ; Cavalcanti, Ricardo Jorge de Sousa; Cavalcanti, Ricardo Jorge de Sousa; Lima, André Suêldo Tavares de; Meniconi, Flávia Colen; Lima, Jeylla Salomé Barbosa dos Santos
    This research, developed within the scope of the Graduate Program in Professional and Technological Education (ProfEPT/Ifal), has as its main objective to identify how the practices of Spanish language teachers at Ifal take place - whether they are guided by a colonial perspective, by a decolonial or even a mixed perspective – in addition to understanding the fundamentals of this process. In order to do so, we analyzed how issues related to Latin American languages, cultures and identities are presented in a natural and real context: the classroom (MATOS, 2018, 2019, 2020). The investigative study is qualitative and its theoretical framework is anchored in studies concerning collaborative action research (PIMENTA, 2007; IBIAPINA, 2008) and the different action research modalities (TRIPP, 2005; THIOLLENT, 2011), whose methodological instruments are: i) application of questionnaires, ii) conducting interviews, iii) production of autobiographical narratives. The research results aim to contribute to an omnilateral (RAMOS, 2008; FRIGOTTO, 2009; MOURA 2013; CIAVATTA, 2014) and decolonial (FREIRE, 1987; CANDAU, 2016; MIGNOLO, 2008; QUIJANO, 2000) training ; CASTRO-GÓMEZ and GROSFOGUEL, 2007; MALDONADO-TORRES, 2007; WALSH, 2009) of Spanish Language teachers based on the association between the dimensions of work, science and culture in the training process from the Educational Product (PE) that had as objective the offer of a Colloquium, in which the participation of Spanish Language teachers at Ifal took place on a voluntary basis. The Event subsidized the production of a Portfolio, containing all the steps taken for its elaboration, which is part of the NP elaboration process. As a result, we found that the teaching practice of the Spanish Language curricular component occurs in a mixed way, that is, sometimes colonially and sometimes decolonially. This is due, in large part, to the initial training of the teachers involved in this investigative process. In addition, with regard to the concepts of language, culture and Latin American identities, there is a consensus among teachers in stating that language and culture are inseparable, so that it is not possible to teach a language without passing through the culture of the people who speaks that language, since both, according to the teachers, are the mark of a people. In short, despite this teaching practice, at times, being colonial, which justifies the educational product of this dissertation, it should be noted that the investigated public recognizes that from a decolonial education it is possible to transform the pattern of power relations, knowing and being.
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    Educação alimentar e nutricional no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT)
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-07-30) Maciel Filho, Valdenor Carvalho; Meirelles, Nelson Vieira da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4261509600402728; Lima, André Sueldo Tavares de; Meirelles , Nelson Vieira da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4261509600402728; Lima, André Sueldo Tavares de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-0645; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6019670165528345; Montaldo, Yamina Coentro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6806232828008687
    This dissertation aims to investigate the potential of Food and Nutrition Education (FNE) within the scope of Professional and Technological Education (PTE), through the development and implementation of a playful Educational Product (EP). The proposal arises from the need to promote innovative pedagogical practices that integrate curricular content with relevant themes for the holistic development of students. The research, which follows a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory nature, utilized the action research method and was conducted with first- year students of the Integrated High School at IFAL – Satuba Campus. As an educational intervention, the card game "Nu-tri-oh – The Healthy Eating Game" was developed, aiming to foster youth protagonism, critical reflection, and autonomy in food choices. The results showed that the game significantly contributed to the learning of content related to healthy eating, expanding students' knowledge about food groups, nutrients, and the impacts of eating habits on health. There was also a high level of engagement among the participants, as well as a willingness to change eating behavior. It is concluded that the use of playful resources in the school context can be an effective strategy to enhance Health Education (EAN) and strengthen the connection between theory and practice, promoting the formation of conscious, critical, and socially committed individuals regarding their health and well-being.
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    Estratégias de aprendizagem no ensino remoto emergencial do Instituto Federal de Alagoas
    (CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE MACEIÓ – UNIMA | Afya, 2025-09-23) Melo, Helisabety Barros Mendes de; Mendonça, Adriana de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0381713043828464; Mendes Junior, Walcler de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6938727316741941; Pereira, Jesana Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2329848572181989; Junkes, Janaína Accordi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777461824456062; Santos, Pedro Henrique Simonard; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0615985683640773
    Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) during the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges for education. Students, for instance, had to adapt to the sudden transition to an online environment, and many struggled to maintain focus and manage their studies independently, making it necessary to adopt Learning Strategies. In this context, this research investigates the extent to which students enrolled in technical programs at the Federal Institute of Alagoas (IFAL) - Maceió Campus - made use of any type of Learning Strategy during ERT, aiming to understand how they coped with the demands of this new teaching format. With a qualitative-quantitative approach, a case study methodology was adopted, articulating two main procedures: Content Analysis of the students’ reports submitted as part of formative assessments during ERT, based on Bardin (2016), and the application of the Learning Strategies Assessment Scale for Vocational Education Students (EAVAP-EP) developed by Pereira; Santos; Ferraz (2020). The qualitative analysis of the students' narratives highlighted issues related to infrastructure and technology, teaching methodology, learning difficulties, and mental health—factors that compromised the appropriate use of these strategies. Students’ perceptions also revealed weaknesses in the institutional planning of ERT and gaps in the provision of technological, pedagogical, and psychological support. The EAVAP-EP, a validated instrument composed of 33 items distributed across three dimensions (Cognitive Strategies, Metacognitive Strategies, and Absence of Dysfunctional Metacognitive Strategies), was completed by 189 students. Statistical analysis was performed using R software (version 4.3.3), employing descriptive techniques. Quantitative data revealed satisfactory use of Metacognitive Strategies and, to a lesser extent, Cognitive Strategies. However, some students exhibited behaviors detrimental to learning (Absence of Dysfunctional Metacognitive Strategies). The results reinforce the urgent need, in light of the challenges faced, to implement pedagogical policies that systematically develop Learning Strategies, promote student autonomy, and foster better conditions for coping with adverse educational contexts.