TCC Ensino das Ciências e Matemática

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Aprendizagem baseada em problematização para ensino de genética na educação básica: uma sequência didática
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-06) Correia, Barbara Virginia Mendonca da Silva; Silva, Géssika Cecília Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5829131072769426; Pereira, Danielle dos Santos Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9518476590236582; Souza, Carlos Alexsandro de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9543720469592160
Genetics in its essence seeks to awaken the student's investigative approach, being an important scientific literacy tool. Traditionally, pedagogical practices for teaching Genetics in basic education focus on expository classes, reproduction of concepts and solving exercises to validate learning. The distancing of the learning methodology is reflected in the students' difficulty in contextualizing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary themes in Genetics, such as the concept of race, skin color and their impacts on the theme of ethnic-racial diversity. In this sense, the use of active methodologies aims to modify this scenario through teaching strategies focused on student protagonism and promoting scientific literacy. Among the various methodological strategies, problem-based learning (PBL) stands out as an important alternative for teachers, due to the investigative sense inherent to the teaching approach. In this methodology, the problem is the fundamental point of the teaching process and the student must develop the ability to develop hypotheses, test, collect data, discuss and make decisions, apply their knowledge to solve it. Based on this problem, this study aims to develop an intervention proposal consisting of a didactic sequence using the PBL methodology for teaching ethnic-racial themes in the final years of Elementary School. The study is qualitative in nature, as described in objective. To plan the didactic sequence, the learning concepts advocated by Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934), learning through experience, by John Dewey (1859-1952), meaningful learning by David Ausubel (1918-2008), as well as the Freire's perspective on autonomy (Paulo Freire, 1921-1997).
Contribuições do Kahoot para o ensino-aprendizagem: uma análise das possibilidades
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-05) Silva, José Balbino dos Santos da; Andrade, Victor Hugo Oliveira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4718983315200733; Santos, Allan Gomes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8695305865567407; Souza, Carlos Alexsandro de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9543720469592160; Santos, Herbert Nunes de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602159770025420
The 21st century was marked by sociocultural changes influenced mainly by Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DIT), which are increasingly present in almost all layers of society, therefore, the school needs to change to receive and integrate new students, who were born immersed in the world and the language provided by new technologies. With the emergence of digital technology, different types of educational resources can be used to enrich the teaching content in the classroom and help the teacher to make their classes less tiring. The Kahoot! is one of those resources that can be used as a teaching strategy to promote understanding and assimilation of classroom content, whether in person or online. Given this scenario, it is essential to deepen the understanding of Kahoot's contributions to teaching-learning, in order to provide support for the adoption and effective use of this tool by educators. In this context, this article aims to analyze the most recent and relevant studies on the topic, aiming to identify the possibilities and limitations of using Kahoot in the educational context. To achieve the proposed objective, a bibliographical survey was carried out through a search in databases such as Capes Periodicals and Google Scholar, using the terms "Kahoot", "gamification", "teaching-learning". The results found in this research show that although Kahoot presents some limitations, the tool proved to be a gamified, innovative, attractive and challenging environment, which can enhance teaching-learning, and contributes to motivation, concentration, student engagement, and also can be used in any subjective and educational level.
Criação e aplicação de jogos no ensino da álgebra
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-20) Souza, Joice dos Reis; Silva, Gelsivanio Souza da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7969278773981649; Brito, Fernando Valério Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8744081127449326; Nascimento, Arlyson Alves do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9395417554768580
This quantitative and descriptive study investigated the impact of creating and implementing mathematical games, developed by 9th-grade students, on comprehension and performance in topics such as fractions, fractional equations, and 1st and 2nd-degree equations. Conducted at a public school in Maceió, the research involved pre- and post-implementation questionnaires regarding the games, along with the organization of a Mathematical Games Fair. The results revealed enhancements in mathematical understanding and problem-solving following the intervention, indicating a 156.1% increase in students' average grades. The playful and creative approach to learning proved effective, not only fostering mastery of the concepts but also nurturing skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and creativity, suggesting the potential of educational games as a promising strategy in math education.
O ensino de ciências e as metodologias da problematização frente às tentativas de integração curricular
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-29) Oliveira, Carlos Henrique Araújo de; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Santos, Eduardo Lima dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0426360378881187; Bastos, Alexandre Fleming Vasques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7239157167819125
The integration between active methodologies and curricular progression in elementary education is a complex and dynamic theme in the contemporary educational scenario, as well as the articulation of this progression with the insertion of active methodologies. Therefore, this study seeks to understand the implementation of these practices in the final years of elementary school, especially in Natural Sciences, in line with changes in curricular organization, especially outlined by the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). The research is justified by the need to deepen the discussion on the integration between progression and curricular organization, combined with the effectiveness of methodological practices. Regarding the study methodology, a descriptive research was chosen, seeking detailed characteristics of the phenomena and identifying correlations between variables. The qualitative approach was chosen to promote diversity and flexibility in understanding the perspectives analyzed. The bibliographic research was conducted at the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), covering the period from 2017 to 2023. The analysis and interpretation of the results were carried out through content analysis guided by Bardin (2016). The results reveal two main categories: active problematization methodologies with a focus on curricular integration and other active learning models with a focus on curricular integration. The theses explore the application of these methodologies, highlighting the importance of curricular integration, student autonomy and critical thinking. It is concluded that the interconnection between active methodologies, curricular progression and BNCC is vital for a more effective and holistic educational approach. The lack of studies that simultaneously address these elements highlights the need to promote a paradigm shift in educational research, encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers and overcoming resistance to change in traditional structures. This approach can contribute to a deeper understanding of the educational process and prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.
O ensino de frações por meio de jogos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-01-29) Araujo, Lívia Danielle da Silva; Silva, Ewerton Roosewelt Bernardo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8543155357044958; Castro, Diogo Meurer de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6863749871487154; Santos, Vívia Dayana Gomes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2740547167333947
It is known that rational numbers are the basis of various mathematical content and understanding these numbers, in their fractional form, is essential for the mathematical development of students at different levels of education. While games present themselves as an alternative in teaching mathematics, the low rates presented in the last IDEB of 2021 in relation to mathematical knowledge, more specifically about fractions, was the starting point for the development of this study. As a methodology, this research focused on work developed at national level, so the CAPES catalog of theses and dissertations was used as a research source, where a systematic review of the literature was carried out, having adopted the protocol according to Kitchenham ( 2004), all with the aim of verifying whether and which mathematical games are being inserted in the process of teaching and learning fractions and the results obtained. According to the works analyzed, teaching fractions through concrete or digital games presents satisfactory results. Thus, it was concluded that this methodology must be considered in teaching activities.
O material didático como recurso metodológico: uma abordagem à balança hidráulica no estudo da função polinomial de grau 1
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2019-11-29) Santos, Marlon Caetano dos; SIlva, Luiz Galdino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511974471336575; Melo, Enaldo Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511974471336575; Silva, Vania Maria Galdino;
This study has as focus or development and use of Handled Teaching Material called "Hydraulic Scale", as auxiliary means for the teaching of Mathematics in Basic Education. According to data from the Basic Education Assessment System (SAEB), released in 2018 by the Ministry of Education (MEC), 70% of students who finish high school in Brazil can use mathematics. For this reason, the discussion here in case of evidence of how to develop a didactic sequence that enables the creation and / or reconstruction of concepts related to the study of functions adopted for “Hydraulic balance” as an auxiliary resource in the application of the Problem Solving methodology in study of degree one polynomial functions. Commanding as a reference to the methodology of Problem Solving Related to the Use of Handling Teaching Material (MDM) "Hydraulic Balance", look for the meaning of the basic concepts related to the theme in question, seeking to converge to an idea that prioritizes relationships between the environment of the classroom and the diary of the subjects involved. In this direction, take as reference the problem-solving theory of Polya (1995); a proposal by Lorenzato (2006) on the use of teaching materials in teacher education; and Pais theory (2008), which emphasizes the formation of concepts and conceptual fields. It is expected that the discussions present in the body of this study may cause reflections on mathematical learning through the meaning of the concepts.
Um relato de experiência com o Clube de Astronomia Isaac Newton
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-15) Silva, Cassio Fagundes da; Claudino, Elder de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4002114603054127; Silva Júnior, Manoel Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261766909005536; Silva, Rodrigo Oliveira Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9079269033055248
The curiosity and fascination with astronomical knowledge dates back to Prehistory, evidence of this is the cave paintings of constellations found in caves, another strong indication that there was an interest in astronomy is the megalithic monument “Stonehenge” located in the south of England used to allow observations of the summer and winter solstices. In Brazil, the teaching of astronomy was brought by the Jesuits in 1534, but it was not a teaching based on experimentation, only from the 16th century onwards, with the aid of the telescope, did the search for an explanation of the relationship between astronomical phenomena with the dynamics of life, of earth and the cosmos. Nowadays, the teaching of astronomy is present in natural science books for primary school students, but the big challenge for science teachers is how to teach this science to students in the classroom. Thus, the objective of this article is to show that the “Astronomy Club” can be used by teachers as a great astronomical teaching tool, full of active methodologies whose main objectives are: developing and awakening students' critical and scientific sense; awaken youth protagonism; disseminate the teaching of astronomy and astronautics among society; develop the skills necessary to understand life and the cosmos.
Sequência didática para o ensino da queda dos corpos com auxílio da plataforma de simulação VPYTHON
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-01-31) Silva, Pedro Henrique Ferreira da; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Silva Junior, Cícero Julião da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6493829167422238; Matsumoto, Edson Monteiro
This work presents a proposal for a didactic sequence integrated with an educational product, aiming to enhance students' understanding of concepts related to free fall. Our discussion revolves around the learning of this phenomenon, encompassing its historical development, physical-mathematical formalism, and highlighting the relevance of integrating technology into Physics education, especially the use of simulations as a pedagogical resource. Furthermore, we developed a didactic sequence integrated with an educational product, created on the VPython platform, along with an experimental practice script. In the methodological approach, we employed applied research. The combination of the educational product with the didactic sequence provides significant support for both teachers and students in basic education, regarding the teaching of free fall, and serves as a powerful tool to challenge and correct common-sense conceptions on this subject.

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