TCC Gestão Ambiental
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Navegando TCC Gestão Ambiental por Área do Conhecimento "CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS"
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Item Gestão ambiental em usinas sucroalcooleiras : certificações e suas repercussões na sustentabilidade(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-14) Santos, Eleandro Dos; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598The sugar-alcohol industry in Brazil has lately been strong in the market, because it has come to have a great importance for the growth of the country's economy, by generating numerous job opportunities directly and indirectly in the regions, thus providing more income. Most of the regions in Brazil are mostly sugarcane production, and from it there are also other types of products generated, such as energy, ethanol and biogas. But in the face of all this production that is possible through the use of natural resources, society has observed the need to reduce impacts on the environment, since sugarcane is a major source of production, and with this the industries were forced to worry about these issues that involve, in their production, sustainability, so that there is no aggression to the environment. From this the companies of the sugar-alcohol industry were willing to seek a new form of production, and the certifications come precisely to contribute in this process, guiding and leading to follow a whole series of new standards respecting norms, laws and guidelines with regard to the environment, thus raising an environmental preservation and a sustainable development. Thus, the objective of this research was to perform an analysis of the repercussions caused by the adoption of environmental certifications, comparing to environmental certifications in the sugar and alcohol sector, restricting only to Bonsucro and ISO 14001 certifications, taking into account two plants in the state of Alagoas. As a methodology used, a bibliographic survey was carried out, with the application of questionnaires to verify the perception of managers/professionals responsible for the environmental management of sugarcane and alcohol mills. Two plants were selected for the study, one certified and the other not certified. It was concluded that, from the analysis of the questionnaire, the main repercussions are: compliance with applicable and regulatory legislation, control and reduction of environmental impacts, efficient production, greater relationship with stakeholders, image and reputation improvements and access to new markets and businesses.Item Gestão pública ambiental: uma análise dos avanços e desafios da fiscalização ambiental no município de Maceió - AL(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-05-30) Cavalcante, Natalia Rafaele dos Santos; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022Environmental inspection is an instrument to guarantee environmental protection and the basic rights of citizens, according to article 225 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, which states that everyone has the right to an ecologically balanced environment. In view of the current context of environmental degradation, environmental management has become increasingly important, being responsible for the administration of economic and social activities in order to rationally use natural resources related to anthropic activities and interventions. In this context, this work aimed to describe the flow of the main actions of environmental inspection, such as the administrative procedure, competences related to the sector, quantitative notification, notice of infraction and complaints developed by the inspection of the public environmental management of the municipality of Maceió, pointing out some related socio-environmental impacts. For that, a research with a qualitative approach was carried out, through a case study at the Secretariat of Environment and Urbanism (SEMURB), which is responsible for environmental inspection in Maceió. So far, the municipality’s supervisory agency actions have been insufficient, highlighting the need for a more efficient, participatory public environmental management with proper compliance with legislation and the use of strategic planning methods. Thus, it is essential to use tools that contribute to making more assertive decisions in relation to the obstacles encountered, making the power of the environmental agency effective. Overall, it is necessary to adopt new practices that lead to significant changes in the quality of environmental management, especially in the inspection process, considering the importance of having a continuous improvement tool that allows for the best results in Public Management Environmental.Item Logística reversa na empresa O Boticário: estudo de caso em Alagoas(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-11-08) Oliveira, Lyslaine Saniele Santos da Silva; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-3607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998Brazil is one of the largest plastic producers in the world, and only 2% of plastics are recycled. On average, in Brazilian cities, solid waste generation is 13.7 million tons, or 64 kilos per person per year. Plastic waste is the most commonly found type of pollutant in the world, accounting for 48.5 percent of the materials that leak into the seas. Around 22 million tons of plastic leak into the environment, such as seas and rivers, as a destination. Concerned about the environment in 1990, Miguel Krigsner, founder of "O Boticário", created the Grupo Boticário Nature Protection Foundation, a non-profit foundation maintained by Grupo Boticário with the mission of promoting and carrying out nature conservation actions. In 2006, "Bote-Recicla" was created, being the largest "Clean packaging" return program in the cosmetics segment in Brazil. In this sense, this research aimed to present how this program positively impacts the environment, especially in Alagoas. To this end, we seek to present the company's direct and indirect actions in our state, highlighting the importance of reverse logistics. From this perspective, we can observe that, by disposing of products correctly, we give the packaging a chance to transform into something that can help not only people in general, but also our planet. Furthermore, it also contributes to the creation of job opportunities for collectors, thus allowing this empty packaging to be full of future.Item Marketing ambiental: uma pesquisa bibliográfica(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-14) Dantas, Ayla Aguiar; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Santos, Jullyana Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3580387526192337Environmental marketing focuses on promoting products and services, highlighting their sustainable characteristics and positive environmental impact. Through communication strategies, it seeks to attract consumers concerned about ecology, strengthening the company's image of environmental responsibility. The authenticity of the sustainable practices adopted is crucial to the effectiveness of environmental marketing, impacting consumer perception and influencing purchasing decisions favorable to sustainability. This work explores the importance of environmental marketing in contemporary companies, presenting success stories of Brazilian organizations in implementing ecological marketing. Furthermore, it highlights brands in Brazil that adopt this type of marketing, highlighting the positive aspects for companies. The bibliographical research used in this study analyzes communication strategies that emphasize companies' sustainable practices, exploring the interconnection between conscious consumption, social responsibility and consumer perception. The literature highlights the need for authentic environmental actions to build a positive image and attract consumers committed to sustainable values.Item Mutum de Alagoas e seu potencial turístico(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-06) Melo, Alynne Diana Lessa de; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862; Barros, Elaine Cristina Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9152249334248589; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128The disorderly growth of large cities, coupled with the lack of birth control, associated with technological and economic development, has indiscriminately increased the consumption of natural resources, such factors have awakened the need to address environmental issues more intensely, since, the lack of environmental awareness and the exploitation of natural resources, compromise the existence of species, especially those that are threatened with extinction. The main objective of this research is to describe the tourist potential of the Pedro Nardelli Environmental Education Center in preserving the endemic bird Pauxi mitu, popularly known as Mutum-de-Alagoas, in addition to specifically describing the tourist potential of the bird Pauxi mitu and the reasons that make the Pedro Nardelli Environmental Education Center a conservation strategy. The research was carried out between the months of June and October 2023, the works used were searched and selected in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google Scholar, Periódico Capes, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. In total, 58 works were found that were related to the research proposals, 44 of which were used to integrate the research. In view of the research carried out, it is concluded that the Pedro Nardelli Environmental Education Center has a high tourist potential, especially due to the work dedicated to the preservation and reintroduction of the Alagoas Mutum to its natural habitat, guaranteeing the preservation of the species and of other species in the region, promoting environmental awareness, regarding the preservation of the Atlantic Forest, the main ecosystem of the Mutum-de-Alagoas, in addition to increasing tourism in the region.