TCC Gestão Ambiental

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Construção de indicadores de saúde e saneamento ambiental em Marechal Deodoro - Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-05-11) Porto, Amanda Gomes de Souza; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Santos, Gilson Oliveira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9220817099269462; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The quality of life of a population is directly related to the urban infrastructure in which it is inserted, and the Municipality of Marechal Deodoro found it vulnerable in this matter. In this sense, the referred study aims to evaluate the public health of the urban area of the municipality of Marechal Deodoro in Alagoas, from the point of view of the conditions of environmental sanitation and the composition of a system with lesser number of variables to discriminate areas with different health-environmental levels, relating these indicators to the occurrence of health problems in these areas. For this purpose, research questionnaires will be applied that will focus on assessing the real situation of the municipality, they will be analyzed through specific statistical procedures for the theme and will result in the construction of updated indicators, which can serve as a basis for measuring the scenario, relating the correlation between health and sanitation in order to contribute to the orientation of social actors in relation to the critical areas of the aforementioned indicators.
Implantação de um sistema de captação de águas pluviais para fins não-potáveis na escola municipal Rui Palmeira em São Miguel dos Campos – Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-05-25) Correia, Jefferson Kleyton dos Santos; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Machado, Bruna Maria Ferrari; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3612552671884286; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The topic in question brings a project to implement a system for capturing and using rainwater, addressing two considerable factors, approaching the importance of preserving natural resources, in particular fresh and potable water and the importance of using rainwater for non-potable purposes, however this water has a low storage cost, making it useful for different functions, such as gardening, discharging and washing yards and vehicles. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate the importance of water resources and the preservation of sources and streams, on which the beings of the terrestrial globe depend for their subsistence, informing about their distribution and capture in the world and in Brazil, and to present the main advantages of reusing rainwater for non-potable purposes, through a collection system implemented at the Rui Palmeira Municipal School - São Miguel dos Campos, in addition to serving as a basis for the creation of new systems.
Alimentando o Futuro: um estudo de percepção sobre Alimentação Sustentável entre dois cursos superiores luso-brasileiros - Licenciatura em Educação Ambiental (IPB) e Tecnologia em Gestão Ambiental (IFAL-MD)
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-10) Costa, Juliana; Rodrigues, Maria José Afonso Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9851612740399796; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Cezar, Vicente Rodolfo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2400958571631287; Sgarbi, Victor Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8780753465531965
The food production and consumption systems practiced in the world go against sustainable development, being a great fomenter of climate change, bringing serious consequences for the near future. Food security continues to be threatened by the severe climatic effects that are already affecting the planet Earth, and that will have consequences on the capacity to feed a population estimated at 9 billion people by 2050. It is urgent to think about food from the point of view of sustainability in order to have fairer planting systems that lead to environmental and social improvement. Sustainable food seeks to interconnect all the chains present in the food system and, in a more holistic way, to build a production and consumption system more environmentally friendly, as well as an economy that leads to social gain. Training professionals who understand the meaning of sustainable food and who can act in order to mitigate socio-environmental problems is consistent with what is proposed in the 2030 Agenda, thus contributing to a fairer society. Environmental management emerges as a way to understand the interrelationships present between man and environment and, through environmental education, tries to raise awareness of attitudes and behaviors that lead to social equity. This qualitative-quantitative descriptive study aimed to understand the level of perception of two sample groups of the environmental area regarding the theme of sustainable food. Students from the Environmental Education graduation program (N=23) of Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal and from the Technology in Environmental Management (N034), of Federal Institute of Alagoas, Brazil participated of the study. The methods used were bibliographic research and survey questionnaire with multi-item perception scale (Likert type). Through 30 statements it was possible to know the perceptions of the sample groups. The questions were focused on specific aspects of sustainable food such as meat consumption, use of fossil fuels, seasonality and monoculture planting, use of plastic, composting, consumption of water resources, concepts of socially fair economy and social equity, among others. Although, in general, the results show that students are enlightened on the subject, it is still necessary, in order to achieve environmental literacy, an increase in the level of understanding of the environmental interrelationships related to food. In this sense, it is reinforced the need to invest in the education of these future professionals so that they become awareness agents for the environmental impacts resulting from food, because in this way, they will be able to develop knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about the interrelationships between food and environment. Hence, it is proposed at the end of the work a continuation of the research in order to promote the creation of literature on the subject and thus contribute to the dissemination of the concept of sustainable food.
Diagnóstico dos principais impactos e aspectos socioambientais que ocorrem no município da Barra de São Miguel-Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-17) Alves, Eliziane Soares; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
Understanding how the geographic space in which we live is being treated, with regard to sustainability, demonstrates the concern to mitigate negative impacts as well as potentiate positive impacts in the location. Thus, the objective of this research was to analyze the impacts and socio-environmental aspects resulting from both the use of basic resources in the municipality, such as water supply, intense consumption of electricity and production of solid waste, with regard to the form of occupation urban space by local residents as well as the adverse effects caused by tourist activity in the city. Therefore, the methods adopted as a scientific basis in this work were bibliographical and documental research. It is also important to say that the research is also characterized as an exploratory case study. Then, during the methodological procedures, photographic records were carried out to report the landscape and the possible environmental impacts on the environment, as well as on-site visits to check the days of the week that produce more waste in the city. It was observed that the most relevant economic activity for the municipality in question is linked to the tourism sector, since the arrival of people from different locations moves the local economy, adding 77% to the Gross Domestic Product of the region. Thus, it could be observed that there were significant impacts on the structure of the city. Thus, it was verified through documentary instruments, that during the high season, between the months of December and February, the water supply and energy consumption become compromised, according to the number of individuals in the place. It was also observed that the Niquim river, responsible for supplying the municipality, has been suffering from local pollution, in which a high level of Escherichia coli bacteria, above 800 (NMP) Most Probable Number, was verified through documentary analysis. In short, it is concluded that, community, businessmen, visitors, in short, the set of social actors involved in this matter must collaborate towards local sustainability, considering that all people enjoy their geographical space.
Análise da qualidade da água da Laguna Manguaba do Município de Marechal Deodoro - AL
(2022-05-02) Rocha, Elenice Melo da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The Lagoon Manguaba de Marechal Deodoro, is of great economic value for many families from Deodoro, as it produces a wide variety of aquatic organisms, such as: fish, shellfish and molluscs, which are a source of income and also food for the families of fishermen in the region who depend solely and exclusively on fishing, and have no other means to guarantee the sustenance and survival of their family members. The lagoon has a scenario of exclusive scenic beauty, where we can see on one side a beautiful green landscape composed of a beautiful and extensive mangrove and on the other side a beautiful lagoon edge, with a sports and leisure area, restaurants and snack bars serving dishes of typical foods, made with fish from the Manguaba lagoon, attracting tourists and visitors from various places. These restaurants generate direct and indirect jobs, however, they contribute negatively to the pollution of the lagoon, dumping their contaminating effluents directly into the water, without any form of treatment. There are several sewage and/or filthy tongues along the lagoon edge, being released directly into the Manguaba lagoon, not only from restaurants and bars, but also from other neighborhoods in the municipality. The presence of oil in the discharge of these effluents is notorious. It is also noted the disposal of household waste in the water bodies of the Laguna, such as: Tires, iron, wood, plastic (food packaging and bags), glass (beverage bottles and shards) that are discarded by the population that lives there. passes, or often, through the action of the wind. The objective of this work is this, to analyze, using instruments accessible to the population, environmental parameters that indicate water quality, trying to relate variations in these parameters to sudden changes in water quality in Laguna Manguaba, on the edge of the municipality of Marechal Deodoro.
Agregados do solo e índices de agregação em áreas de vegetação nativa, agricultura e pastagem no semiárido de Alagoas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-06-06) Silva, Ayanna Araujo; Maia, Stoecio Malta Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6110419050119583; Calheiros, Altanys Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9353777923030637; Medeiros, Aldair de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861355880079380
The expansion of agricultural activities with conventional management in the semi-arid region of Brazil, associated with the intrinsic characteristics of the soil in this region, can directly or indirectly influence soil aggregation and, consequently, the storage of soil organic carbon (COS). Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts promoted by conventional land use systems (agriculture and pasture) on the stability of aggregates of different types of soils in the municipalities of Traipu and Santana do Ipanema, located in the semi-arid region of the state. From Alagoas. Soil samples were collected in the municipalities of Traipu and Santana do Ipanema. In total, four areas were sampled. In each of the areas, samples were collected in three trenches (replications) at different depths. The stability analysis of aggregates in water was performed using Yoder's agitator equipment, and later, the soil aggregation indices were calculated: weighted average diameter, geometric average diameter, stability index and instability index. The results obtained were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the F test. Differences between the means were tested using the Tukey test (p<0.05). The results showed that the pasture system with less time (4 years) presented smaller amounts of macroaggregates (diameter >2.00 mm), and greater distribution of mesoaggregates (diameter of 2.00 and 0.25 mm) and microaggregates (diameter < 0.25 mm) compared to native forest and other pastures. The IS values revealed that the agricultural system with 47 presents physical conditions of the soil closer to its natural form in the deeper layers of the soil.
A Feira de ciências como espaço não formal de ensino: uma estratégia de ampliação de conhecimentos relacionados as ciências ambientais em Marechal Deodoro – AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-06) Rodrigues, Aline Lima; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Santos, Maria Socorro Ferreira dos
In 2019, the first edition of the environmental science fair was held face-to-face. In its second and third editions in 2020/2021, these had to be readapted to virtual mode due to the Covid-19 pandemic, in which educational institutions had their calendars paralyzed, affecting a large part of the students in Brazilian public schools. In this context, this research aims to present the results of the Third Environmental Science Fair of Marechal Deodoro, as a strategy to promote the generation of knowledge in a non-formal educational environment, seeking to promote activities that meet the concepts of sustainable development. To this end, eight types of work were developed to promote the motivation, incentive, and curiosity of high school students from public schools in Marechal Deodoro, and in parallel, the effectiveness of this instrument was evaluated in times of social isolation. The result was the dissemination of knowledge about environmental sciences and sustainable development in times of social isolation.
Estudo de caso: mapeamento dos fragmentos de Mata Atlântica na fazenda Bento Moreira em Boca da Mata - Alagoas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-07) Lima, Alan Douglas Fernandes de; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Souza, Felipe Carvalho Olegário de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0755590702540629
The Atlantic Forest Biome, according to the SOS Mata atlântica foundation, is largely degraded in Brazil, so it was necessary to apply this work in order to preserve and conserve this biome so rich in biodiversity. The theme of this work is: Case study: mapping of the Atlantic Forest fragments in the Bento Moreira farm - Boca da Mata - Alagoas. And as specific objectives, identify which areas are in balance (climax), Check for degradation in forest fragments and point out which are more degraded, detect which forest area has greater biodiversity and finally Implement good environmental practices on the farm. In order to put into practice, the objectives of this work, some technical visits were made to the study site to collect data and gather information about the Atlantic Forest fragments. Then, it was found that all forest fragments on the farm are in good condition. Finally, good environmental practices were put into practice on the farm to further conserve the natural resources of the location, since the farm carries out some economic activities that generate environmental impacts if carried out incorrectly.
Gestão do descarte de pneus inservíveis na região Nordeste: o caso do Município de Satuba - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-13) Silva, Anny Karolinny Medeiros da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Melo Irmao, Jose Jenivaldo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8372721245933365; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Melo, Andrea Gomes Santana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5881034605343417
The purpose of this work is to study how tires are discarded, to avoid public health problems, as well as to know how waste tires are disposed of, analogous to garbage, from human activities and have a low economic value. Being able to avoid possible damage to society and the environment in which we live. For the construction of this study, the qualitative-quantitative research method was used. As for the methodology of the work, this research is exploratory, given the scarcity in the production of specific works about the reverse logistics of the waste tire in the city of Satuba - AL. The results of the process in the municipality of Satuba, do not present actions aimed at environmental management, as well as they do not meet the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), where the requirements to meet this policy are: product life cycle, contaminated area, collection selective, reuse, final disposal, among others. It is recommended that the municipality pay attention to these needs and put them into practice, through activities and partnerships with tire repair shops, aiming at a better understanding of the environmental impacts caused by incorrectly discarded waste tires, a situation that puts at risk beyond the human health, the sustainability process in the sector.
Implantação do programa 5S na Escola Municipal Professora Eleuza Galvão Rodas com ênfase na educação ambiental : relato de experiência
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-15) Lima, Thaina Alys Nascimento; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998
Institutions, in recent years, have undergone transformations that force them to change practices within their internal sectors, seeking economy, quality and innovation, in order to improve the performance of their actions. The 5S program emerged in Japan in the 1950s, with the need to combat the structural disorganization of the productive sector in the post-War period. Due to the success achieved by this practice, other countries began to use it in different situations. The 5S is a set of five concepts that are capable of modifying the work environment, the way of conducting routine activities and attitudes, they are: Seiri (use), Seiton (ordering), Seiso (cleaning), Seiketsu (health and well-being) and Shitsuke (discipline). The objective of implementing this program in a municipal school is to reduce and conserve the existing installation and to act as a facilitator in the student, teacher and staff relationship, enabling mutual respect, both for people and for the environment. The project followed a quantitative and qualitative methodology associated with action research. For the development of the work, questionnaires were applied to analyze the degree of knowledge on the subject by the school community, conversation circles, lectures, workshops and activities to raise awareness and organize specific spaces. The research sample consisted of 50 students from the 5th year of elementary school and x employees of the school's administrative body. The work was carried out in the period from April to November 2019, with a workload of 4 hours per week. With the end of the project, the need to expand these actions in the school space became perceptible, considering that there was a good reception in relation to the theme and with the project the seed was launched, but it needs to be continued and the direction of the unit is committed to continue these actions, as some improvements were impossible to carry out due to bureaucratic and financial issues. Currently, this work is in the final stage of review for presentation.
Perfil socioeconômico e sensibilização ambiental dos agricultores familiares do Assentamento Quinta da Serra no município de Viçosa-AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-26) Hora, Sivaldo Araujo da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
Unemployment and the increase of social inequalities have become a worldwide problem revealing that the capitalist production mode is outdated. The present work aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic profile and environmental awareness of family farmers of the Quinta da Serra Settlement in the municipality of Viçosa - AL, through the data obtained through the application of a structured interview where the participants informed about their socioeconomic aspects and environmental awareness. With the data obtained, the reality was traced for knowledge of the profile of these farmers facing these issues, because it is known that after unemployment, many of these workers are without work options to acquire family income. The results found indicate that these farmers have precarious social, economic, and human conditions, but they are all aware of the relevance of their profession for family farming. Without burning, deforestation, growing food without using pesticides, they contribute a lot to the production of healthy food in the municipality of Viçosa - AL. In view of this, it is possible to notice in the data achieved, that despite the social and economic complexity, the profession of family farmer has not been a choice but a matter of survival, in which this working class needs more attention from public authorities and society. Thus, we conclude that it is necessary to develop public policies and search for alternatives to improve the farming systems of the settlement under study, and to create projects that optimize the management of agriculture in the settlement, as well as the development of permanent educational campaigns, training of farmers so that they are treated with the same rights and duties as other workers.
Os serviços ecossistêmicos proporcionados pela Resex Marinha Lagoa do Jequiá - Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-15) Cabral, Leonardo Santana da Silva; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Ecosystems are natural systems that provide benefits to humans through ecosystem services. It is necessary to understand that this relationship occurring in a disorderly way can lead to imbalance and consequently negative environmental impacts by human actions. Thus, this research aimed to describe the ecosystem services according to the evaluation of the residents of the communities around the Lagoa de Jequiá Marine Resex, a conservation unit whose purpose of this category is to provide the sustainable use of natural resources to seek to understand the way ordering and interactivity between man and the natural ecosystem. In this research, agroup of residents was interviewed totaling 30 people, chosen according to the indication of the "SnowBall" method in which the members of this group answered semi-structured questionnaire regarding the importance of Resex and its natural components, on the environmental perception of aspects of relevance to the community as a whole. The data collected for analysis were structured using of statistics without parameters and in a qualitative way. From the identification model of the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) and there respective categories of provision, cultural, regulation and maintenance services, it was found that the Resex Lagoa de Jequiá provides a considerable range of ecosystem services such as: provision of fishing, water for diverse usufruct, source of biomass such as wood and fibers, resources for medicine, water and climate regulation, natural biological control, pollination processes, maintenance of biota, sociocultural interactions attributed to recreation, ecological tourism and the scenic beauties. The importance of Resex for the maintaining support for local communities, the regional ecosystem and its riches is remarkable, it is also necessary to implement additional tools to the management plan that promote effective actions from socio-environmental technologies provided by scientific studies for discussion in assemblies seeking improvements to reconciles the use of nature’s resources with environmental conservation, to mitigate environmental impacts in order to balance ecological functions, the social and economic environment, ensuring quality of life for current and future generations.j
Diagnóstico do saneamento básico de Boca da Mata – AL: um estudo com base nos indicadores do Instituto Trata Brasil
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-15) Santos, Rosenilda Cavalcante dos; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747
Basic sanitation is an important public health strategy to provide adequate living conditions for the population, with a direct impact on health indicators. Therefore, it was analyzed the municipal plan for basic sanitation in the city of Boca da Mata/AL, including its elaboration and execution and, from that, propose some measures to improving that scenario. This is a descriptive study has used data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the National Information System on Sanitation and the ranking of basic sanitation based on the indicators of Trata Brasil Institute. In addition, we searched for articles and monographs in the literature that addressed the theme. It was found that 67% of the inhabitants live in urban areas and 32.2% in rural areas. The water supply comes mainly from the general network, however, it is observed that in the rural area it uses wells, where 67.7% of the population has access to drinking water supply services and 32.3% do not have access to these services. With respect to solid waste, 64.5% of the population is served with collection at their homes, while 35.4% of the population does not have waste collection. The city has collection by cleaning service and bucket. Concernig to domestic sewage, 87.1% is collected but does not have any type of treatment. The study also showed that basic sanitation services in areas considered rural are precarious, the population does not have a general network, the water supply is through wells and rudimentary cesspools are used for sewage collection. As such, it becomes essential to search alternatives for more equal access to basic sanitation in urban and rural areas of that city.
O uso de atividades lúdicas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em educação ambiental : um estudo de caso na escola municipal Joaquim Gama Filho
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-16) Santos, Aline Williany Alves dos; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The present work will address environmental issues with a focus on Environmental Education (EA), through the use of recreational activities in the early grades. Environmental Education must be understood as an educational process that must start at the base, and the participation and involvement of all are of paramount importance, family, school and community. Understanding that one should not only train professionals for the labor market, but citizens who are concerned with the environment where they live, so that they become transforming agents of the reality in which they are inserted. EE, according to Law No. 9,795, should be present at all levels of the teaching process, as environmental education, in addition to contributing to the formation of human beings, enables the student, through concrete actions, to transform their reality. Its general objective is to analyze the extension, developed through the use of recreational activities in the teaching and learning process of environmental education, with children from the 2nd to the 5th year of elementary school. And the specific objectives: survey of the environmental profile; Work on the use of recreational activities in the teaching and learning process of environmental education; Evaluate the relationship between playfulness and environmental design. The methodology was divided into three stages: bibliographic survey; conception of the students' environmental vision through recreational activities; and evaluation of results obtained through presentations on environmental issues. The project contributed not only to the awareness of children, but also to teachers, directors and other employees of the Joaquim Gama Filho School. The use of diversified methodologies which was employed in this study ensured a better interaction on the part of the students, stimulating interest and greater understanding of the themes that were addressed throughout the study. With the ludic practices, we noticed a better absorption of the students about the environmental context, in addition to reaffirming their ideas about the proposed environmental subjects.
Uma análise dos incidentes com tubarões na zona metropolitana do Recife - Pernambuco
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-19) Santos, Erik Antonio Ferreira dos; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862
The construction of the Governador Eraldo Gueiros Industrial Port Complex, popularly known as Porto de Suape, in the 1980s, is considered by specialists to be the primary factor resulting from the incidents with sharks in the city of Recife (Pernambuco) and its metropolitan area. This work sought to explain the reasons that led to the associa- tion of these incidents with the construction of the port, discussing the environmental impacts caused by the construction of the port complex, the study also raises statistical data on the incidents and discusses characteristics and behaviors of the species iden- tified in the raids. An educational product was also developed, a profile on the social network Instagram, which has curiosities about the phenomenon and reinforces socio- educational prevention measures.
Percepções dos trabalhadores da cooperativa dos catadores de Marechal Deodoro: análise da qualidade do trabalho
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-21) Anjos, Artur Barbosa dos; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Castilho, Fábio Francisco de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280124410024317; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998
The present work aims to present the perceptions that the workers of the cooperative of collectors of recyclable materials of Marechal Deodoro have about the quality of the activities carried out by them. It is an action-research with quantitative and qualitative tools, the research was carried out through interviews and a questionnaire with the directors and the cooperative members, focusing on highlighting the difficulties faced in the process of cooperativism and the benefits existing with the activity, whether economic, social or environmental. The research shows that the environmental interest is becoming more and more a subject of worldwide importance, mainly for the economic favor, the scarcity of raw materials that are withdrawn without the proper replacement, the absence of public policies that have as objective the environmental preservation and the increase in the production of new products that, in their final destination, become a major polluting generator, especially when they are not intended for reuse or recycling. From the data collected, we noticed that there are several issues that involve the discussion of the quality of the work of the cooperative members, especially when seeking to meet the principles of cooperativism. The analysis presented here is quite pertinent to highlight the situations that can add positively to this work, allowing the cooperative a new look at what is essential, in search of sustainable development and the improvement of its activities.
Construção e caracterização de um dessalinizador solar usando tecnologias socioambientais em Marechal Deodoro-AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-04-27) Santos, Thiago dos; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Almeida, Glaudistone Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2765594406920221
Water scarcity is a problem that has been worrying the world, considering that water is a necessary good for the survival of all life on earth. Brazil is a privileged country in terms of the abundance of this good, but its poor distribution ended up creating a problem for part of the Northeast region of the country, which suffers from long droughts and irregular rainfall during the year, and which is supplied with water from cisterns or water from artesian wells. Bearing in mind that these waters do not have ideal potability for consumption due to their high salinity level, there was a need to find viable solutions for residents of the northeastern semi-arid region. In this way, a solar desalination plant was built using materials from construction waste, and improvements were made to improve its efficiency. The desalinator presented excellent results regarding water treatment, reducing by more than 99% of the total solids present in the water, and with efficiency of up to 53.33% of desalinated water, being 32.81% more efficient than the results obtained in a study used as a reference.
Análise da qualidade da água e percepção dos moradores do Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa em Campo Alegre - AL
(2023-05-08) Silva, Celso Felipe da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Water is a natural resource of great importance for the maintenance of human life and a public good, as described in art. 1 of Law 9433/97 which provides for the National Water Resources Policy. The importance of water is not only related to its functions in nature, but the role it has in health, economy and quality of human life. Water quality is an indispensable aspect when it comes to its main uses, especially for purposes such as human supply and the supply system must favor this aspect. With this, the objective of this study was to carry out an analysis of the water quality of the Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa in Campo Alegre, Alagoas, and to evaluate the functioning of the local supply system through the perception of the local residents. During a period of four weeks, 500ml of water were collected in the eight blocks of the complex, totaling 32 samples in the end, where the physical-chemical analyzes were carried out. In possession of the results obtained through the analyses, the potality standard established by the legislation was detected. In all analyses, it was possible to observe that only in the analysis of the fourth week a pH of 6 was obtained, whereas in the others, below, the values were lower, also having oscillations between the results. Regarding the presence of color, it was found that there was no presence of free residual chlorine in any of the possible analyses. After carrying out the physicalchemical analyzes of the water and noticing some irregularities in the face of the legislation, the objective was also to evaluate the perception of the local residents about the quality of the water and the supply system through a virtual interview via electronic means, where 120 residents participated, and of this number, 75.5% were female. Regarding the quality of the taste of the water that arrives at the residences, 45.8% classified the taste of the water as bad, when asked if the handlers had already witnessed any alteration in the water, 76.7% of them said yes. And finally, 54.2% of those approved classified the supply system as bad. Finally, it is concluded that the water distributed to the population of Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa has already interfered in the issue of health of the inhabitants, and the responsible authority must remain vigilant to possible future health projects.
Ergonomia verde: uma análise discursiva acerca da aplicabilidade no cenário nacional e regional
(2023-05-16) Silva, Ana Karine de Oliveira; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Santos, Jullyana Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3580387526192337; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998
Green Ergonomics - EV is an innovative strategy that seeks to ensure the well-being of man and nature in a harmonious way, avoiding the ripple effect in the natural world. Green Ergonomics, as it is known worldwide, emerged from the interdisciplinarity of two disciplines, the first Ergonomics and the second, Sustainability, being applied throughout Europe. In Brazil, there is a certain lack of cultural knowledge about VE, with concrete examples that fit into Green Ergonomics allied to Sustainability. With that, the problem arose: how has Green Ergonomics been applied in the national and regional scenarios? Therefore, the present work aimed to research the relationship between ergonomics and sustainability in order to conceptualize the Green Ergonomics theme in a concise way, bringing it to our reality. This research is classified as bibliographic, based on an article published in Brazil and data provided by the certifiers Vanzolini and GBC Brazil in the form of spreadsheets, to contribute to the mapping process. The tabulation of the data occurred in 4 moments, and in each one of them the analysis of the information was carried out. The first, a survey of data at the national level, separating the data by classifications, and the second, at the regional level. The third and fourth, making tables to understand the application of Green Ergonomics in Brazilian, Northeastern and Alagoas territory. Based on the results, it was noticed that at national and regional level, Green Ergonomics has been applied, through LEED and AQUA HQE certifications, in the most varied enterprises and buildings. At national level, LEED with 1833 data and AQUA HQE with 338. At regional level, 119 data in LEED certification and 20 data in AQUA HQE. As a bonus, in Alagoas territory, 5 data in LEED and 2 in AQUA HQE.
Avaliação do comportamento térmico de resíduos orgânicos de feira livre compostado em composteira caseira – IFAL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-05-17) Lins, Raquel Cavalcante; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567
The composting of vegetable waste is considered a low cost alternative when compared to the disposal of organic waste in landfills or in inappropriate sites. However, there is a lack of research that can make the composting process feasible, given the great variety of organic waste produced, as well as the awareness of society in separating and correctly disposing of solid waste. In this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate the behavior of temperature between two treatments, containing organic waste (fruits and vegetables) and tanned sawdust, in different concentrations of material rich in carbon (tanned sawdust), until the mesophilic phase of cooling, using two compositions of different organic materials, in two home composting tanks for each composition. The results obtained from the thermal behavior of home composting, indicated similar results, from the beginning to the end of the composting, with temperature ranges that did not exceed 50°C, where the composters 1AGM and 2AGM, remained at temperatures of 27 to 34°C and the composters 3AM and 4AM with similar ranges of 28 to 33°C, which may be associated with the interference of external factors (wind and rain) and the volume of organic material composted.

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