TCC Ensino das Ciências e Matemática

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Navegando TCC Ensino das Ciências e Matemática por Autor "Bastos, Alexandre Fleming Vasques"

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    Aprendizagem baseada em problemas: um estudo bibliográfico no ensino da matemática
    (2024-04-01) Tenorio, Jamilly Souza; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-3786; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Nascimento, Arlyson Alves do; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-3273; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9395417554768580; Bastos, Alexandre Fleming Vasques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7239157167819125
    The present work aims to identify how teachers use the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) methodology in teaching basic mathematics through a bibliographic study with the identification of research carried out and available in internet databases, such as Capes Periodicals and SciELO Platform. The period defined for choosing published works was from 2013 to 2023, in the form of a Systematic Literature Review (RSL) and constituted the research problem: How do basic education teachers teach mathematics through Problem-Based Learning? After the methodological construction of search, selection and reading of the various bibliographic materials, two articles were found for analysis. Data analysis allowed us to infer that research that considers aspects of the PBL methodology as a process of building mathematical learning in Basic Education is still recent and few in number. The study points to the need to train teaching practice with the work of ABP and the importance of its use in students' mathematical learning.
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    O ensino de ciências e as metodologias da problematização frente às tentativas de integração curricular
    (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-02-29) Oliveira, Carlos Henrique Araújo de; Brasileiro, Regina Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146119273576569; Santos, Eduardo Lima dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0426360378881187; Bastos, Alexandre Fleming Vasques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7239157167819125
    The integration between active methodologies and curricular progression in elementary education is a complex and dynamic theme in the contemporary educational scenario, as well as the articulation of this progression with the insertion of active methodologies. Therefore, this study seeks to understand the implementation of these practices in the final years of elementary school, especially in Natural Sciences, in line with changes in curricular organization, especially outlined by the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). The research is justified by the need to deepen the discussion on the integration between progression and curricular organization, combined with the effectiveness of methodological practices. Regarding the study methodology, a descriptive research was chosen, seeking detailed characteristics of the phenomena and identifying correlations between variables. The qualitative approach was chosen to promote diversity and flexibility in understanding the perspectives analyzed. The bibliographic research was conducted at the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), covering the period from 2017 to 2023. The analysis and interpretation of the results were carried out through content analysis guided by Bardin (2016). The results reveal two main categories: active problematization methodologies with a focus on curricular integration and other active learning models with a focus on curricular integration. The theses explore the application of these methodologies, highlighting the importance of curricular integration, student autonomy and critical thinking. It is concluded that the interconnection between active methodologies, curricular progression and BNCC is vital for a more effective and holistic educational approach. The lack of studies that simultaneously address these elements highlights the need to promote a paradigm shift in educational research, encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers and overcoming resistance to change in traditional structures. This approach can contribute to a deeper understanding of the educational process and prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.