TCC Gestão Ambiental

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Agregados do solo e índices de agregação em áreas de vegetação nativa, agricultura e pastagem no semiárido de Alagoas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-06-06) Silva, Ayanna Araujo; Maia, Stoecio Malta Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6110419050119583; Calheiros, Altanys Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9353777923030637; Medeiros, Aldair de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861355880079380
The expansion of agricultural activities with conventional management in the semi-arid region of Brazil, associated with the intrinsic characteristics of the soil in this region, can directly or indirectly influence soil aggregation and, consequently, the storage of soil organic carbon (COS). Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts promoted by conventional land use systems (agriculture and pasture) on the stability of aggregates of different types of soils in the municipalities of Traipu and Santana do Ipanema, located in the semi-arid region of the state. From Alagoas. Soil samples were collected in the municipalities of Traipu and Santana do Ipanema. In total, four areas were sampled. In each of the areas, samples were collected in three trenches (replications) at different depths. The stability analysis of aggregates in water was performed using Yoder's agitator equipment, and later, the soil aggregation indices were calculated: weighted average diameter, geometric average diameter, stability index and instability index. The results obtained were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the F test. Differences between the means were tested using the Tukey test (p<0.05). The results showed that the pasture system with less time (4 years) presented smaller amounts of macroaggregates (diameter >2.00 mm), and greater distribution of mesoaggregates (diameter of 2.00 and 0.25 mm) and microaggregates (diameter < 0.25 mm) compared to native forest and other pastures. The IS values revealed that the agricultural system with 47 presents physical conditions of the soil closer to its natural form in the deeper layers of the soil.
Alimentando o Futuro: um estudo de percepção sobre Alimentação Sustentável entre dois cursos superiores luso-brasileiros - Licenciatura em Educação Ambiental (IPB) e Tecnologia em Gestão Ambiental (IFAL-MD)
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-10) Costa, Juliana; Rodrigues, Maria José Afonso Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9851612740399796; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Cezar, Vicente Rodolfo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2400958571631287; Sgarbi, Victor Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8780753465531965
The food production and consumption systems practiced in the world go against sustainable development, being a great fomenter of climate change, bringing serious consequences for the near future. Food security continues to be threatened by the severe climatic effects that are already affecting the planet Earth, and that will have consequences on the capacity to feed a population estimated at 9 billion people by 2050. It is urgent to think about food from the point of view of sustainability in order to have fairer planting systems that lead to environmental and social improvement. Sustainable food seeks to interconnect all the chains present in the food system and, in a more holistic way, to build a production and consumption system more environmentally friendly, as well as an economy that leads to social gain. Training professionals who understand the meaning of sustainable food and who can act in order to mitigate socio-environmental problems is consistent with what is proposed in the 2030 Agenda, thus contributing to a fairer society. Environmental management emerges as a way to understand the interrelationships present between man and environment and, through environmental education, tries to raise awareness of attitudes and behaviors that lead to social equity. This qualitative-quantitative descriptive study aimed to understand the level of perception of two sample groups of the environmental area regarding the theme of sustainable food. Students from the Environmental Education graduation program (N=23) of Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal and from the Technology in Environmental Management (N034), of Federal Institute of Alagoas, Brazil participated of the study. The methods used were bibliographic research and survey questionnaire with multi-item perception scale (Likert type). Through 30 statements it was possible to know the perceptions of the sample groups. The questions were focused on specific aspects of sustainable food such as meat consumption, use of fossil fuels, seasonality and monoculture planting, use of plastic, composting, consumption of water resources, concepts of socially fair economy and social equity, among others. Although, in general, the results show that students are enlightened on the subject, it is still necessary, in order to achieve environmental literacy, an increase in the level of understanding of the environmental interrelationships related to food. In this sense, it is reinforced the need to invest in the education of these future professionals so that they become awareness agents for the environmental impacts resulting from food, because in this way, they will be able to develop knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about the interrelationships between food and environment. Hence, it is proposed at the end of the work a continuation of the research in order to promote the creation of literature on the subject and thus contribute to the dissemination of the concept of sustainable food.
Análise do desastre ambiental e seus impactos durante o fechamento do matadouro na cidade de Santana do Ipanema
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-11-16) Rocha, Ana Beatriz Souto; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Macedo, Sheyla Karine
The general objective of this work isto analyze the environmental impacts caused by the closure and restructuring of the meat market in the city of Santana do Ipanema. Knowing the impacts caused by the activities, a study was conducted to recover the history of this closure, due to the situation in which the necessary infrastructure was found for the correct disposal of the effluents generated, the waste is thrown directly into the Ipanema River, leading to bad smells, the turbidity of the water and the death of flora and fauna. After the intervention of the Integrated Preventive Inspection (FPI), the municipality and the health surveillance, the meat market was closed because they were not in compliance with the health surveillance standards and the commerce around the river (where due to human intervention building houses to border, a flood ended up causing the destruction of several houses) also causing harm due to the withdrawal of resources along with the disposal of effluents and the poor hygiene conditions of the place. The methodology used for the present study was descriptive and exploratory in nature. Initially with bibliographical research and, in the second stage, research on news related to the fact on reliable websites and an interview with the environmental secretary at the time, finally, we sought to identify the current reality of the market and its changes. The results of the study indicate that slaughterhouses carry out activities that generate a large volume of organic matter, making it essential for inappropriate disposal, given that the negative environmental impacts arising from such activity directly affect the well-being, health, population as well as one all. It is important to think that public authorities become indispensable in this process, being able to work with environmental education projects and that it must start from an early age at home, as well as providing opportunities for discussions of new forms, new projects and technologies for the adequate management of this activity, as well asthe implementation that ensures the appropriate disposal of the effluents in question.
Uma análise dos incidentes com tubarões na zona metropolitana do Recife - Pernambuco
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-19) Santos, Erik Antonio Ferreira dos; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862
The construction of the Governador Eraldo Gueiros Industrial Port Complex, popularly known as Porto de Suape, in the 1980s, is considered by specialists to be the primary factor resulting from the incidents with sharks in the city of Recife (Pernambuco) and its metropolitan area. This work sought to explain the reasons that led to the associa- tion of these incidents with the construction of the port, discussing the environmental impacts caused by the construction of the port complex, the study also raises statistical data on the incidents and discusses characteristics and behaviors of the species iden- tified in the raids. An educational product was also developed, a profile on the social network Instagram, which has curiosities about the phenomenon and reinforces socio- educational prevention measures.
Aprendendo sobre o meio ambiente: análise dos livros didáticos do município de Limoeiro de Anadia-Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-15) Silva, Ana Lucia; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
This study aimed to analyze the textbooks of the 4th grade classes, adopted by municipal schools in the city of Limoeiro de Anadia, in Alagoas. We seek to have a perception of teaching in relation to the transversality of environmental themes. So, trying to understand the teacher's experience and difficulty when using this material, and if this material has a broad and clear language when addressing the environment theme. For the construction of this study, the didactic material was used as a descriptive methodological basis through the analysis of the content of the chosen books. Through the analysis of the books we can perceive the importance of a good and evaluated material because it will accompany the student for a year, where experiences and knowledge will be acquired. Through the analysis, it was possible to perceive the importance of the environmental theme and that, despite bringing important texts and reflections, it is treated in a disjointed way without the interdisciplinary look and the proper connection with the local reality, thus bringing a deficit in the use of the material used.
Avaliação do comportamento térmico de resíduos orgânicos de feira livre compostado em composteira caseira – IFAL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-05-17) Lins, Raquel Cavalcante; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567
The composting of vegetable waste is considered a low cost alternative when compared to the disposal of organic waste in landfills or in inappropriate sites. However, there is a lack of research that can make the composting process feasible, given the great variety of organic waste produced, as well as the awareness of society in separating and correctly disposing of solid waste. In this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate the behavior of temperature between two treatments, containing organic waste (fruits and vegetables) and tanned sawdust, in different concentrations of material rich in carbon (tanned sawdust), until the mesophilic phase of cooling, using two compositions of different organic materials, in two home composting tanks for each composition. The results obtained from the thermal behavior of home composting, indicated similar results, from the beginning to the end of the composting, with temperature ranges that did not exceed 50°C, where the composters 1AGM and 2AGM, remained at temperatures of 27 to 34°C and the composters 3AM and 4AM with similar ranges of 28 to 33°C, which may be associated with the interference of external factors (wind and rain) and the volume of organic material composted.
Construção de indicadores de saúde e saneamento ambiental em Marechal Deodoro - Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-05-11) Porto, Amanda Gomes de Souza; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Santos, Gilson Oliveira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9220817099269462; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The quality of life of a population is directly related to the urban infrastructure in which it is inserted, and the Municipality of Marechal Deodoro found it vulnerable in this matter. In this sense, the referred study aims to evaluate the public health of the urban area of the municipality of Marechal Deodoro in Alagoas, from the point of view of the conditions of environmental sanitation and the composition of a system with lesser number of variables to discriminate areas with different health-environmental levels, relating these indicators to the occurrence of health problems in these areas. For this purpose, research questionnaires will be applied that will focus on assessing the real situation of the municipality, they will be analyzed through specific statistical procedures for the theme and will result in the construction of updated indicators, which can serve as a basis for measuring the scenario, relating the correlation between health and sanitation in order to contribute to the orientation of social actors in relation to the critical areas of the aforementioned indicators.
Construção e caracterização de um dessalinizador solar usando tecnologias socioambientais em Marechal Deodoro-AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-04-27) Santos, Thiago dos; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Almeida, Glaudistone Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2765594406920221
Water scarcity is a problem that has been worrying the world, considering that water is a necessary good for the survival of all life on earth. Brazil is a privileged country in terms of the abundance of this good, but its poor distribution ended up creating a problem for part of the Northeast region of the country, which suffers from long droughts and irregular rainfall during the year, and which is supplied with water from cisterns or water from artesian wells. Bearing in mind that these waters do not have ideal potability for consumption due to their high salinity level, there was a need to find viable solutions for residents of the northeastern semi-arid region. In this way, a solar desalination plant was built using materials from construction waste, and improvements were made to improve its efficiency. The desalinator presented excellent results regarding water treatment, reducing by more than 99% of the total solids present in the water, and with efficiency of up to 53.33% of desalinated water, being 32.81% more efficient than the results obtained in a study used as a reference.
Os desafios da finalização do TCC: percepções dos estudantes do curso de gestão ambiental
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-20) Viana, Carmen Júlia Silva; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Machado, Fabiano Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2063267245239005; Castilho, Fábio Francisco de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280124410024317
Reading, study and research are aimed at improving the intellectual magnificence of individuals. The labor market, in turn, has increasingly demanded the need for learning from individuals to act. The Completion of Course Work - TCC becomes important in this scenario, since it provides the acquisition of knowledge. In this sense, the objective of the present work is to carry out an analysis of the students' perceptions about their formative process, especially the process of production and elaboration of the TCC, making a brief historical search on the Higher Technological Course in Environmental Management. For that, we used a qualitative methodology through the application of an electronic questionnaire. We chose to know the students' views about this important process. In this way, we identified possible anxieties that graduates feel during the process of preparing the TCC and what many said is that they use the TCC as a space to make criticisms related to some aspects, both regarding the theme and relevant social events. The importance of this TCC is that we are a spokesperson for graduated students and those who are graduating who advise future students of Environmental Management to walk this path and show future students the challenges they will encounter during the course of the essential path and of a lot of knowledge and expansion of research's intellectual horizons.
Desafios e perspectivas do programa merenda da terra: uma análise das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos agricultores familiares em Marechal Deodoro-AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-14) Lima, Carla Danielle dos Santos; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Family farming plays a fundamental role in the environmental, social, and economic development of the country. Its importance is evident in the production of healthy food, job creation, environmental preservation, and promotion of local development. It is an essential sector in ensuring food security, sustainability, and quality of life for rural communities in Brazil. This work aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of family farming in Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas, through the Merenda da Terra Program. A qualitative case study approach was used, based on literature review of existing studies and direct observation in the study area. The collected data were analyzed and categorized according to the research objectives. The results and discussions showed that the Merenda da Terra Program is an important initiative to strengthen family farming in the region. The diversified production of crops, including tubers, legumes, and fruits, contributes to income and improvement in the farmers' quality of life. However, challenges such as lack of soil resources, inadequate water supply, and the need for incentives for youth participation in family farming were identified. As proposals, it is suggested to organize farmers into associations or cooperatives to strengthen representation and bargaining power, encourage youth participation in family farming, implement an efficient pumping system, and conduct soil analysis as a tool to improve crop productivity. It is concluded that family farming plays a fundamental role in food production and sustainable development, and that through public policies such as the Merenda da Terra Program, it is possible to strengthen this sector and overcome the challenges faced, ensuring food security, environmental preservation, and socioeconomic development.
Diagnóstico do saneamento básico de Boca da Mata – AL: um estudo com base nos indicadores do Instituto Trata Brasil
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-15) Santos, Rosenilda Cavalcante dos; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747
Basic sanitation is an important public health strategy to provide adequate living conditions for the population, with a direct impact on health indicators. Therefore, it was analyzed the municipal plan for basic sanitation in the city of Boca da Mata/AL, including its elaboration and execution and, from that, propose some measures to improving that scenario. This is a descriptive study has used data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the National Information System on Sanitation and the ranking of basic sanitation based on the indicators of Trata Brasil Institute. In addition, we searched for articles and monographs in the literature that addressed the theme. It was found that 67% of the inhabitants live in urban areas and 32.2% in rural areas. The water supply comes mainly from the general network, however, it is observed that in the rural area it uses wells, where 67.7% of the population has access to drinking water supply services and 32.3% do not have access to these services. With respect to solid waste, 64.5% of the population is served with collection at their homes, while 35.4% of the population does not have waste collection. The city has collection by cleaning service and bucket. Concernig to domestic sewage, 87.1% is collected but does not have any type of treatment. The study also showed that basic sanitation services in areas considered rural are precarious, the population does not have a general network, the water supply is through wells and rudimentary cesspools are used for sewage collection. As such, it becomes essential to search alternatives for more equal access to basic sanitation in urban and rural areas of that city.
Um diagnóstico do sistema de esgotamento sanitário do município de Boca da Mata - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Silva, Thalita Maria da; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
Sanitary sewage is a service that aims to properly dispose of liquid effluents to prevent diseases arising from sanitation deficit, as well as to prevent environmental pollution while preserving the health of water resources, since water is essential for maintaining life on the planet. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to study the sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata Alagoas, generating a diagnosis, and proposing solutions to meet the needs of the population and quality of life. And the specific objectives, describe the actions carried out by the city hall and how it impacts the community; carry out a diagnosis of the sanitary sewage situation in the municipality and analyze how sewage is collected, transported and treated in the urban and rural areas of the city. Methodology applied to the research was a case study, which were determined by descriptive research and bibliographical survey using materials from platforms such as google academic, periodicals Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) , works referring to basic sanitation, municipal law no 521 of January 30, 2007, referring to the master plan of Boca da Mata -AL. The study has observed the situation of sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata-AL, where an analysis of the actions of the city hall was made and how they have impacted the population, aiming at the master plan of the city. The results obtained, indicated that the residue in the local stream, had pipe connections from houses that did not have septic tanks and the raw sewage were being thrown into the network reaching the source and little local farms, who has denounced, and the Public Ministry acted asking the solution by the infrastructure secretariat. Finally, it is essential to create action mechanisms that make it possible not only to take preventive measures, with a view to ensuring that the legislation is complied with, but also to develop corrective and control measures based on the identification of factors in the field of health and basic sanitation.
Diagnóstico dos principais impactos e aspectos socioambientais que ocorrem no município da Barra de São Miguel-Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-17) Alves, Eliziane Soares; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
Understanding how the geographic space in which we live is being treated, with regard to sustainability, demonstrates the concern to mitigate negative impacts as well as potentiate positive impacts in the location. Thus, the objective of this research was to analyze the impacts and socio-environmental aspects resulting from both the use of basic resources in the municipality, such as water supply, intense consumption of electricity and production of solid waste, with regard to the form of occupation urban space by local residents as well as the adverse effects caused by tourist activity in the city. Therefore, the methods adopted as a scientific basis in this work were bibliographical and documental research. It is also important to say that the research is also characterized as an exploratory case study. Then, during the methodological procedures, photographic records were carried out to report the landscape and the possible environmental impacts on the environment, as well as on-site visits to check the days of the week that produce more waste in the city. It was observed that the most relevant economic activity for the municipality in question is linked to the tourism sector, since the arrival of people from different locations moves the local economy, adding 77% to the Gross Domestic Product of the region. Thus, it could be observed that there were significant impacts on the structure of the city. Thus, it was verified through documentary instruments, that during the high season, between the months of December and February, the water supply and energy consumption become compromised, according to the number of individuals in the place. It was also observed that the Niquim river, responsible for supplying the municipality, has been suffering from local pollution, in which a high level of Escherichia coli bacteria, above 800 (NMP) Most Probable Number, was verified through documentary analysis. In short, it is concluded that, community, businessmen, visitors, in short, the set of social actors involved in this matter must collaborate towards local sustainability, considering that all people enjoy their geographical space.
Um estudo de caso sobre o saneamento básico no Distrito de Miai de Baixo no município de Coruripe - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Santos, Welder Melo dos; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
This research addresses basic sanitation as essential for people's quality of life, in this way, its lack or mismanagement, causes damage to health, quality of life, well-being of people and also contributes to the degradation of the environment. It was taken into account what defines the institutions that regulate basic sanitation in Brazil as a basic right to be guaranteed to society. This research aimed to demonstrate and report the importance of basic sanitation for the population of Miai de Baixo, a district located in the municipality of Coruripe, south coast of Alagoas. As a methodology, the location and georeferencing of suitable points and those with poor sanitation were carried out, through searches in locu and through the Google Maps online application, a map was prepared to account for and display the quantification of the points under study in percentage; The quantification of irregular waste disposal points occurred by counting the open sewers and dissipation of the drinking water supply; To show, in percentage, the general quantification of irregular and regular sanitation points, an Excel pie chart was used. It was possible to conclude that the lack of basic sanitation in the location under study, causes consequences for the residents of this region, causing problems, which imply a worsening of the quality of life.
Estudo de caso: mapeamento dos fragmentos de Mata Atlântica na fazenda Bento Moreira em Boca da Mata - Alagoas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-07) Lima, Alan Douglas Fernandes de; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Souza, Felipe Carvalho Olegário de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0755590702540629
The Atlantic Forest Biome, according to the SOS Mata atlântica foundation, is largely degraded in Brazil, so it was necessary to apply this work in order to preserve and conserve this biome so rich in biodiversity. The theme of this work is: Case study: mapping of the Atlantic Forest fragments in the Bento Moreira farm - Boca da Mata - Alagoas. And as specific objectives, identify which areas are in balance (climax), Check for degradation in forest fragments and point out which are more degraded, detect which forest area has greater biodiversity and finally Implement good environmental practices on the farm. In order to put into practice, the objectives of this work, some technical visits were made to the study site to collect data and gather information about the Atlantic Forest fragments. Then, it was found that all forest fragments on the farm are in good condition. Finally, good environmental practices were put into practice on the farm to further conserve the natural resources of the location, since the farm carries out some economic activities that generate environmental impacts if carried out incorrectly.
A Feira de ciências como espaço não formal de ensino: uma estratégia de ampliação de conhecimentos relacionados as ciências ambientais em Marechal Deodoro – AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-06) Rodrigues, Aline Lima; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Santos, Maria Socorro Ferreira dos
In 2019, the first edition of the environmental science fair was held face-to-face. In its second and third editions in 2020/2021, these had to be readapted to virtual mode due to the Covid-19 pandemic, in which educational institutions had their calendars paralyzed, affecting a large part of the students in Brazilian public schools. In this context, this research aims to present the results of the Third Environmental Science Fair of Marechal Deodoro, as a strategy to promote the generation of knowledge in a non-formal educational environment, seeking to promote activities that meet the concepts of sustainable development. To this end, eight types of work were developed to promote the motivation, incentive, and curiosity of high school students from public schools in Marechal Deodoro, and in parallel, the effectiveness of this instrument was evaluated in times of social isolation. The result was the dissemination of knowledge about environmental sciences and sustainable development in times of social isolation.
Gestão ambiental em usinas sucroalcooleiras : certificações e suas repercussões na sustentabilidade
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-14) Santos, Eleandro Dos; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
The sugar-alcohol industry in Brazil has lately been strong in the market, because it has come to have a great importance for the growth of the country's economy, by generating numerous job opportunities directly and indirectly in the regions, thus providing more income. Most of the regions in Brazil are mostly sugarcane production, and from it there are also other types of products generated, such as energy, ethanol and biogas. But in the face of all this production that is possible through the use of natural resources, society has observed the need to reduce impacts on the environment, since sugarcane is a major source of production, and with this the industries were forced to worry about these issues that involve, in their production, sustainability, so that there is no aggression to the environment. From this the companies of the sugar-alcohol industry were willing to seek a new form of production, and the certifications come precisely to contribute in this process, guiding and leading to follow a whole series of new standards respecting norms, laws and guidelines with regard to the environment, thus raising an environmental preservation and a sustainable development. Thus, the objective of this research was to perform an analysis of the repercussions caused by the adoption of environmental certifications, comparing to environmental certifications in the sugar and alcohol sector, restricting only to Bonsucro and ISO 14001 certifications, taking into account two plants in the state of Alagoas. As a methodology used, a bibliographic survey was carried out, with the application of questionnaires to verify the perception of managers/professionals responsible for the environmental management of sugarcane and alcohol mills. Two plants were selected for the study, one certified and the other not certified. It was concluded that, from the analysis of the questionnaire, the main repercussions are: compliance with applicable and regulatory legislation, control and reduction of environmental impacts, efficient production, greater relationship with stakeholders, image and reputation improvements and access to new markets and businesses.
Gestão do descarte de pneus inservíveis na região Nordeste: o caso do Município de Satuba - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-13) Silva, Anny Karolinny Medeiros da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Melo Irmao, Jose Jenivaldo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8372721245933365; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Melo, Andrea Gomes Santana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5881034605343417
The purpose of this work is to study how tires are discarded, to avoid public health problems, as well as to know how waste tires are disposed of, analogous to garbage, from human activities and have a low economic value. Being able to avoid possible damage to society and the environment in which we live. For the construction of this study, the qualitative-quantitative research method was used. As for the methodology of the work, this research is exploratory, given the scarcity in the production of specific works about the reverse logistics of the waste tire in the city of Satuba - AL. The results of the process in the municipality of Satuba, do not present actions aimed at environmental management, as well as they do not meet the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), where the requirements to meet this policy are: product life cycle, contaminated area, collection selective, reuse, final disposal, among others. It is recommended that the municipality pay attention to these needs and put them into practice, through activities and partnerships with tire repair shops, aiming at a better understanding of the environmental impacts caused by incorrectly discarded waste tires, a situation that puts at risk beyond the human health, the sustainability process in the sector.
Gestão pública ambiental: uma análise dos avanços e desafios da fiscalização ambiental no município de Maceió - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-05-30) Cavalcante, Natalia Rafaele dos Santos; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022
Environmental inspection is an instrument to guarantee environmental protection and the basic rights of citizens, according to article 225 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, which states that everyone has the right to an ecologically balanced environment. In view of the current context of environmental degradation, environmental management has become increasingly important, being responsible for the administration of economic and social activities in order to rationally use natural resources related to anthropic activities and interventions. In this context, this work aimed to describe the flow of the main actions of environmental inspection, such as the administrative procedure, competences related to the sector, quantitative notification, notice of infraction and complaints developed by the inspection of the public environmental management of the municipality of Maceió, pointing out some related socio-environmental impacts. For that, a research with a qualitative approach was carried out, through a case study at the Secretariat of Environment and Urbanism (SEMURB), which is responsible for environmental inspection in Maceió. So far, the municipality’s supervisory agency actions have been insufficient, highlighting the need for a more efficient, participatory public environmental management with proper compliance with legislation and the use of strategic planning methods. Thus, it is essential to use tools that contribute to making more assertive decisions in relation to the obstacles encountered, making the power of the environmental agency effective. Overall, it is necessary to adopt new practices that lead to significant changes in the quality of environmental management, especially in the inspection process, considering the importance of having a continuous improvement tool that allows for the best results in Public Management Environmental.
Governança na área de proteção ambiental costa dos corais
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-05-30) Santos, Nathália Yasmin; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747
Nature conservation is a multifaceted and interdisciplinary phenomenon. In situ conservation takes place within natural areas, especially in conservation units, and focuses on the delimitation of places with or without the direct presence of people. According to the laws, the management of these areas occurs in a shared way with several social actors, and among its main management instruments, the management plans and management councils stand out. The Costa dos Corais Environmental Protection Area (APACC) is a federal marine conservation unit for sustainable use. For its development, we used a quantitative and qualitative methodology based on the written record of the minutes of ordinary and extraordinary meetings (2011 to 2021) and management plans (2013 and 2021), which were read, filed and exploratory text- mining tools were applied. in order to help the interpretation and critical analysis of the texts. The present work aimed to evaluate the progress of the planning and management of the APACC, through its records of minutes and management plans. The survey results show us that over these 11 years, 70 institutions have been part of the management councils, 44 minutes and two management plans have been published. The management of this unit can be classified as participatory. We conclude that the general analysis of the words recorded in the minutes evidences the relevance of themes such as: environment, tourism, fishing and management. Despite the record of structural changes in the construction of management plans, such as the way they are planned and their zoning, the management plans analyzed have thematic consistency. The methods applied allowed obtaining information about governance, protection of natural heritage and socio-environmental development promoted by the management council of APACC.

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