TCC Física
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Item A compreensão da matemática como ferramenta estruturante na construção dos conceitos de ondulatória(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-07-20) Souza, Gilberto Helder Junior Aquino; Nunes, Evandro Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0688959694870210; Santos, Robenilson Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6920583106467092; Freitas, Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4576981969294029The teaching of Physics uses several languages, methodologies and didactic strategies to present the contents to the students, considering that, for the most part, the abstract structures are not always understood by the students. In this context, mathematical language is used to transpose ideas and theories to paper and its use is indispensable in Physics classes. Thus, the present work investigated the use of the mathematical language through a form (made for the students) directed to the knowledge of wave, besides analyzing the students' perception. The application of the form was carried out at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Alagoas - IFAL, located in the countryside of the state of Alagoas - AL, in four classes of the 2nd year of High school/Technical Education, totaling 91 (ninety one) participants. The research used a qualitative approach for the analysis, aiming to establish relationships between the answers and the comments made by the study subjects. At the end of the work, it was possible to notice some difficulties of the students in using the mathematical language in basic situations, such as quantizing characteristics of a transverse wave, doing graphic analysis, in which one can notice embarrassments in obtaining information present in the graphs, among others. Therefore, one should think about teaching strategies that can mitigate problems with mathematical equations and their respective concepts, in order to favor that “liquid” learning can reach new “airs”, making the physical-mathematical assimilation and development more crystalline for students, who will be able to use the knowledge obtained to raise new scientific horizons.Item Aprendizagem de física por deficientes auditivos: uma revisão sistemática de quatro produções científicas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-06-28) Silva, Vitor Gabriel Santos da; Silva Junior, Cícero Julião da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6493829167422238; Matsumoto, Ederson Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2871962608536791; Rocha, Jorge Luiz Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777646811669902This research seeks to analyze the possible causes and difficulties inherent in the teaching-learning process of physics for students with hearing impairment. Its study base is four monographs from higher education institutions in the Brazilian northeast region. Firstly, there is a brief explanation of the main methodologies used in the education of the deaf student, later it is explained about the role of professionals involved in the teaching-learning process of deaf students, in addition to their competences both in the linguistic field and in the context of teaching physical. The present research uses as a methodological basis the systematic review of a qualitative nature, which is based on a literary search and then a synthesis of the points to be analyzed in order to answer a problem (What are the main difficulties in the teaching-learning process in for students with hearing impairment?). With this methodology we can verify that the teaching of physics is taking place in a disjointed way with the needs of the students, especially with the hearing impaired students. It is also noted that the supports provided by educational institutions, such as the interpreter and textbooks, are not enough to promote the academic advancement of deaf students. One of the answers found to the problem is the lack of knowledge of languages: Brazilian Sign Language, Portuguese Language, and Scientific Language.Item Dificuldades Encontradas por Estudantes Brasileiros nas Aulas de Física do Ensino Médio: Investigação sobre Práticas Experimentais em Escolas Públicas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-15) Silva, Samara Karolynne Vieira da; Oliveira, Marcos Henrique Abreu de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7597524437699021; Costa, Alex Emanuel Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2231272728491909; Matsumoto, Ederson Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2871962608536791This present work is a qualitative bibliographic research and aims to highlight the deficiencies in Physics Teaching for the high school level, evidenced in some national publications, especially regarding the experimental practices. Thus, based on the research carried out, it was found that there is a certain lack of interest on the part of students regarding the subject of Physics in public schools, which is pointed out by several authors. Some of them state that the factors contributing to this deficiency range from teacher training to students' difficulties in understanding the subject, to the need for public educational policies that promote better working conditions for teachers. Therefore, a direct consequence of the problems raised is an evident prejudice in the teaching-learning process of Physics since many students show a lack of affinity and motivation towards this subject. In this perspective, the conceptual framework of Ausubel's significant learning is highlighted, taking into consideration the importance of organizing the time of the classes with space for the students to show the knowledge already acquired about the contents discussed in the classroom. It is understood that the importance of participation and interaction of students is part of a learning with quality because it stimulates discoveries and creativity. Moreover, throughout this work was also emphasized the importance of experimental practices in Physics, the problems encountered that make it impossible to perform them and the possible solutions to such problems.