Teses e Dissertações

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Inclui teses, dissertações e trabalhos de conclusão de mestrado profissional produzidos no IFAL e fora dele.

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Navegando Teses e Dissertações por Assunto "Adolescentes"

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    Dificuldades associadas ao sedentarismo em adolescentes ingressantes no ensino técnico médio integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Alagoas em 2024
    (UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA INTERCONTINENTAL / UTIC , 2025-07-29) Araújo, José Roberto Alves; Montiel, Aberlardo Juvenal; González, Hugo Ferreira; Chávez, Silvio Torres; Cardozo, Julio César; Mitjans, Patrícia Figueredo de; Fretes, Aníbal Barros
    This thesis investigates the challenges associated with sedentary behavior among adolescents aged 15 to 17 who enrolled in the Integrated Technical High School Program in the Building Construction course at the Federal Institute of Alagoas (IFAL) in 2024. Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzes data collected through questionnaires from 40 students with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25, across the campuses of Coruripe, Maceió, and Palmeira dos Índios. The results reveal a high prevalence of sedentary behavior, especially among female students, which correlates with inadequate dietary practices and a lack of regular physical activity. The theoretical framework addresses key concepts such as sedentary lifestyle, adolescent health, and the environmental and social factors that influence this behavior. The identified difficulties include the absence of physical activity, poor nutrition, and inadequate school infrastructure. Although students generally perceive physical spaces positively, access to these facilities is limited, and many do not engage in the recommended amount of exercise. The conclusion emphasizes the urgency of institutional strategies to promote health and physical activity, highlighting the role of education as a crucial transformative agent in combating youth sedentarism. The study underscores the importance of integrated and comprehensive interventions that consider both structural and behavioral aspects, aiming to improve adolescents’ quality of life and well-being in the school environment. Such actions are essential for fostering healthy habits and reducing the risks associated with a sedentarylifestyle in youth.
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    Sedentarismo em adolescentes escolares: uma revisão sistemática com metanálise
    (CENTRO DE ESTUDOS SUPERIORES DE MACEIÓ - CESMAC, 2020-03-23) Araújo, José Roberto Alves; Menezes, Pedro de Lemos; Menezes, Pedro de Lemos; Mousinho, Kristiana Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6421689397117778; Carnaúba, Aline Tenório Lins
    In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of sedentarism among adolescents (12-18 years), reaching, in some cases, epidemic proportions. The Fitnessgram testicle battery has been validated and used on millions of children, both in the United States, as well as in other parts of the world. The battery compared the health indicators related to health. The objective of the present systemic analysis was to analyze the efficiency of the program of physical exercises in use of schoolchildren, using the Body Mass Index - BMI to evaluate the performance of the Program. This is a systematic review with meta-analysis of clinical data, with search in the databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL), Open Gray, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo. This meta-analysis was performed with 2,146 database fundamentals and 195 abstracts were read. After reading the abstracts, 34 texts were completed for reading in full. Four papers were selected for a meta-analysis. Observations on the topic 1.15 (95% CI between -1.20 and 3.50) for the differentiation between the initial and final BMI of the control and intervention groups. The test for the overall effect obtained p <0.34, revealing that the selection was not significant. I² heterogeneity was 96%, high high. It is concluded that a measure of the difference between the indicators of the initial and final BMI of the control and intervention groups that the battery of testicles of the FITTYGRAN program does not guarantee the hypothesis of fighting alone the sedentary lifestyle.