Dissertação Mestrado Profissional em Tecnologias Ambientais

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https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/582

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Análise da percepção de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade em relação ao consumo ecossustentável de produtos de higiene menstrual
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2024-01-30) Silva, Mércia Dark Bastos da; Cunha, Mônica Ximenes Carneiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1775024859845111; Marques, Sheyla Karolina Justino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3917387578549073; Gaia, Rossana Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4018992389689693
This study focused on assessing the perception of women in situations of social vulnerability in relation to the eco-sustainable consumption of menstrual hygiene items, with special attention to the environmental impacts associated with the improper disposal of these products, as well as their composition and production process. The methodological path comprised four stages: (1) Systematic Literature Review; (2) Case study, incorporating interviews and focus group; (3) Content Analysis; and (4) Production of Technical and Technological Products, including Manuals for the use and production of reusable fabric pads, Didactic Manual of guidelines for a more sustainable and healthy menstrual cycle, Didactic Material of guidelines for a more sustainable and healthy menstrual cycle, and Social Technology – Reusable Fabric Pads. The results show that, for women in vulnerable situations, environmental perception is not one of the main factors influencing the adoption of reusable items. The lack of information, together with the limited availability of these products and economic conditions, emerged as determinants in this transition process. Thus, the need to democratize information is highlighted, promoting the autonomy of menstruating people and facilitating more accurate and ecologically conscious choices. The creation of educational materials, such as manuals and teaching resources, represents a practical contribution to empowering women, enabling informed and conscious choices regarding menstrual hygiene. These resources seek to disseminate information about the benefits of reusable products, encouraging more sustainable and healthy practices.
Atividade inseticida e repelência de óleos essenciais de eucalyptus sobre Zabrotes Subfasciatus (BOHEMAN, 1833) E Sitophilus zeamais (MOTSCHULSKY, 1855)
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-07-21) Alves, Agripino Emanuel Oliveira; Cunha, Ana Catarina Monteiro Carvalho Mori da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6533002613885833; Valente, Ellen Carine Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5519733594584141; Martins, Ricardo Brainer; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9236216672510518; Dantas, José Oliveira
Storing food is a practice observed since the beginnings of production and agricultural exploitation, it is a fundamental strategy to ensure society's food for a certain period. Currently in agriculture, whether corporate or family, storage is used to ensure the quality of the product and trade. However, these stored and stored foods are targets of pests and insects that compromise production. Thus, measures to control and eliminate these pests are necessary, through various methods, whether with chemical or biological control. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the bioinsecticide potential of essential oils extracted from Eucalyptus genotypes for the control of storage pests in the production of beans (Zabrotes Subfasciatus) and corn (Sitophilus zeamais), under laboratory conditions, using essential oils from 4 Eucalyptus genotypes (1249, 1250, 1277 and 0292). The oils were tested for repelling action and lethal concentrations for pest control. In the studies of mortality by contact of pest insects, 4 Eucalyptus genotypes were analyzed, with 3 different concentrations being for Z. subfasciatus (1%, 2%, 2.5%), and for Sitophilus zeamais (5%, 10%, 20%), plus one positive and one negative control, with 10 replicates in randomized blocks. For the free-choice repellent action studies on the pest insects Z. subfasciatus and S. zeamais, essential oils from 4 Eucalyptus genotypes were tested with 5 replications for each treatment, in a completely randomized block design. All tested oils showed repellent action on insects and were efficient in the mortality of insect pests Z. subfasciatus and S. zeamais.
Caracterização do recinto de aclimatação marinho para peixes-bois (Trichechus manatus manatus) no Ceará : uma inovação tecnológica para o manejo da espécie no Brasil
(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-01-23) Bezerra, Brunno Torres de Gouveia; Normande, Iran Campello; Romero, Renato de Mei; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-6122; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862; Choi, Katherine Fiedler; Marques, Sheyla Karolina Justino
For many years, the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus) was classified as Critically Endangered in Brazil and recognized as the most vulnerable aquatic mammal in the country. To support its conservation, strategic actions such as rescue, rehabilitation, and release of manatees into the wild have been carried out since 1994 in northeastern Brazil, with the aim of repopulating areas of historical occurrence, reconnecting isolated populations, and strengthening existing population nuclei. As part of these strategies, the Association for Research and Preservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (Aquasis) implemented, in 2020, a new model of a marine acclimatization enclosure in Icapuí, Ceará, pioneering as the only structure of its kind located in a marine environment in Brazil. Consisting of a floating platform with a net-tank system, the enclosure was developed to initiate the acclimatization and release process of manatees rescued and rehabilitated by Aquasis in the state of Ceará, as part of conservation strategies for the species. In 2024, the structure of the acclimatization enclosure was expanded with the installation of a surrounding fence, forming a polygonal contour area resembling a traditional fish corral, encircling the floating platform throughout the perimeter of the polygon. This study aims to characterize the marine acclimatization enclosure used for manatee adaptation in Icapuí, Ceará, as well as to analyze other existing acclimatization enclosures in Brazil. The research compares different manatee acclimatization systems used in the country, detailing their construction features—including the floating platform and fence—describing feeding management practices, capture and handling methodologies, developing a schematic representation of the acclimatization enclosure, and proposing improvements aimed at enhancing animal welfare. The implementation of the marine acclimatization enclosure represents an innovative and strategically important structure for manatee conservation, highlighting its operational features. The results underscore the Icapuí marine acclimatization enclosure as an innovative and replicable model with the potential to expand the positive impact on species conservation.
Diagnóstico hidroambiental de nascentes da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Coruripe no Litoral Sul de Alagoas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-29) Brito, Luzenilton Morais de; Melo, Joabe Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5180399418500159; Silva, Antonio Carlos Coelho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9866237268205552; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862; Santos, Josiene Maria Falcão Fraga dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0789229130960422
The maintenance of water on the planet is essential for several purposes: domestic, cultivation, industrial, ecosystem attributes, among others. Thus, its promotion is essential to human development. Given the level of this resource, it is necessary to know the level of hydro-environmental sustainability of springs. This work aims to analyze the hydroenvironmental quality of the headwaters of the Coruripe river basin on the south coast of Alagoas. O- study of environmental quality, having as environmental characteristics the physical characteristics, the macroscopic and microscopic sources of the quality of the characteristics, the health quality protocol and the biological values established by the National Council for the Environment-CONAMA. During the realization, data were estimated and collected between 2021 and within2. 205 collection points were selected according to their influence2 of the limits of environmental preservation, and2 of the works the state of environmental preservation Minas d'águas. At these points were determined as physical and physical characteristics, macroscopic and microbiological characteristics. The realization of this work will make it possible to clarify the community about the degree of preservation of its springs, as well as the quality of its waters, signaled as public entities and entities responsible for water resources in the basin, the need to develop public policies that guarantee protection of water-based water resources, offering terrestrial ecosystems, safe water and water and to the population that uses the Coruripe River watershed.
Hotelaria e desenvolvimento sustentável: uma análise contemporânea à luz das práticas ambientais
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-04-29) Maia, Carolina Ferreira Simon; Tonholo, Josealdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6333407087554681; Lages, Vinicius Nobre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0525380988317234; Gomes, Fábio Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6641021807409592; Rocha, André Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1335590978899886
The hotel industry, important economic activity for any location exploiting tourism, generating employment and income at all levels of professional qualification, and provides opportunities for several direct and indirect jobs. In addition to this is its close relationship with the environment, revealing itself as an opportunity for competitive differentiation in its offer. At the same time, it has a high consumption of resources for its operation, the sector has recognized potential to contribute to sustainable development (SD). It can reduce its negative environment impacts and meet the demands of a market that is increasingly sensitive to these issues. The present study carried out a systematic literature review (SLR) and a survey of the actions employed by the hotel sector, with the objective of analysing the existing world literature and business scenario on the adoption of environmental practices/ technologies, considering the last five years. The methodology used was an exploratory-descriptive study, developed in two stages: (i) SRL that resulted in a portfolio of articles, enabling bibliometric and systematic analysis through the reading of the articles guided by the three dimensions of SD; and (ii) research on the sites of the largest global and Brazilian hotel chains to identify the corporate actions that are being runned on this topic. With the results, it is observed that in the recent years there has been an increase in the number of studies and initiatives related to sustainability in hotel enterprises, with the adoption of socio-environmental practices/ technologies and effective changes in their organizational cultures. A significant number of environmental certifications and organizations acting as a reference on this topic were also identified. In the business sphere, it became evident that while the hotel sector worldwide demonstrates strong commitment to sustainability, in Brazil national enterprises cannot yet be perceived as protagonists in the irreversible process of global business dynamics. If there are actions, they are not being shared with society structured and systematically. Among other possible models, the Technical Guide is presented as a Technological Technical Product (TTP) generated from this study.
Lodo de esgoto como alternativa de fertilização agrícola para o Município de Igaci - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-11-25) Lins, Thomás Correia; Libos, Michely Inêz Prado de Camargo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6727058680980510; Lima, André Suêldo Tavares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6019670165528345; Santos, Alexandre Nascimento dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8747310654014392; Vasconcelos, Erika Socorro Alves Graciano de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7181469410230835
In Brazil, sewage sludge is generally sent to the landfill, compromising the useful life of the landfills, as it occupies the place of other solid domestic waste. Considering the nutrient richness of the sludge, and its agricultural recycling as a technical, economic and environmentally safe alternative, the present work developed a technique for agricultural recycling of sewage sludge generated by the sewage treatment plant in the municipality of Igaci, chosen for having its sewage treatment plant built recently (August/2018). The methodological procedures were divided into two stages, where the first is carried out through the Geographic Information System (GIS), in which maps were built showing the areas of the municipality where sewage sludge can be applied for agricultural purposes. Finally, the present work sought to calculate the necessary sludge dosage in agricultural areas, for the main crops used in the municipality. With this, it is intended to carry out the recycling of sewage sludge in the municipality of Igaci, analyzing the places where they must be inserted, and the necessary dosage of biosolids for each type of crop that can be used in agricultural areas. This study enables a good management of the sludge from the sewage treatment plant in the municipality of Igaci, favoring soil recovery and the optimization of agriculture.
Mídias sociais e aplicativo +ecoponto como ferramentas de apoio à gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos em Arapiraca - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-29) Freitas, Andesson Mendes de; Souza, Tarsis Marinho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9808563385937929; Cunha, Ana Catarina Monteiro Carvalho Mori da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6533002613885833; Silva, Cledja Karina Rolim da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1770216488772332; Galvão, Andre Luiz Beserra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3728739335349033; Melo, Peterson Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2012041191088254
Urban Solid Waste (USW) is one of the problems that is becoming increasingly present in society, due to the increase in generation to be active in consumption. Thus, this dissertation aimed to create an application for smartphones, +ecoponto together with the creation of informative content for digital tools (Instagram and Youtube) combined with environmental education, as strategies to support the management of MSW, in the municipality of Arapiraca - AL. The research is also research in two chapters, methodological composition based on a qualitative approach, with an exploratory and descriptive character as a case study. The data for the acquisition of information were bibliographically obtained through on-site and personal visits through the WhatsApp application (the latter means, due to the pandemic period). The procedures were divided into three stages. Initially, a prototyping of the application was carried out to display the places for solid waste disposal in the municipality. Data collection was carried out using a form on Google Forms, with a selective collection to profile the population, the data were treated and interpreted. Information on the points was sought for mapping the region with the City Hall, associations and cooperatives to incorporate the data into the application, emphasizing that the realization of visit data was due to the period of the pandemic. The work carried out in the creation of the application, ecoponto, which will be made available to the Arapiraquense population, and in the preparation of didactic material (video and information cards) shared on Instagram and Youtube media, with dissemination in profiles of cooperatives and associations of collectors in the city. In the course of the dissertation, Chapter I presents methodologies and steps for the elaboration of the application of its functionalities. Chapter II presents an approach on the use of social media as a tool to help the management of MSW, for the dissemination of content related to environmental education and the importance of associations in Arapiraca – AL
Própolis vermelha de Alagoas um diagnóstico das esferas ambientais, sociais e tecnológicas como elemento para criação de um valor compartilhado e a relação com as ODSs
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-07-23) Albuquerque, Karla dos Santos Pedrosa de; Tonholo, Josealdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6333407087554681; Rocha, André Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1335590978899886; Nascimento, Ticiano Gomes do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6296388037177344; Melo, Joab Gomes de
The Red Propolis of Alagoas - PVA, a differentiated product with high added value, is produced only in the State of Alagoas due to the climatic and environmental factors of its mangroves and the way of production, a fact that favored the granting of the seal of Geographical Indication ( IG) in the Denomination of Origin (DO) modality granted by the National Institute of Industrial Property – INPI. The objective of the present work permeates the realization of a diagnosis of Propolis Vermelha de Alagoas in the environmental, social and technological spheres for the creation of shared value correlating with the Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs, relating the results for the business with the generated impact. The epistemological stance of the present work is positivist, with a qualitative approach and the methodological instruments will be based on data prospecting, using bibliographic and documentary research starting with the Systematic Review of Literature - RSL of Própolis Vermelha de Alagoas, guided by of the structured protocol for recording and systematizing the data, followed by the literature SURVEY on the creation of shared value. Scientific articles were consulted through the following databases: Periodicals Capes, Google Scholar, and Scielo; and other documents at INPI, SEBRAE AND IBGE and exploratory research. The results point to systematic actions linked to the creation of shared value to the productive units of the beekeeping of Propolis Vermelha de Alagoas from the diagnosis indexed in a single document in the environmental, social and technological dimensions, using the SWOT matrix tool, a PVA Manual it was constituted by relating it to the actions linked to the SDGs, linking the PVA's contribution to the millennium goals and its relationship with the respective goals, thus presenting an essentially positive prognosis for the beekeeping activity of the PVA. The present work intends to contribute positively to the organization of the sector by correlating the contributory SDGs of Própolis Vermelha de Alagoas (PVA).

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