TCC Administração Pública
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Item A educação das pessoas com deficiência na perspectiva do gestor público escolar : uma análise da Escola Estadual Manoel de Matos, situada em Santana do Mundaú-AL(2024-08-16) Silva, Germana Maria da; Silva, Anderson Luiz da; Ribeiro, Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280322604196844; Souza, Bruno Silvestre Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8296982141032021This paper addresses the theme the of education for people with disabilities from the perspective of the school manager, where a survey will be conducted in the administration of the Manoel de Matos School, located in Santana do Mundaú/Alagoas, on the social inclusion of students with disabilities. The objective of this study was to promote social inclusion in public education in the city of Santana do Mundaú, aiming to highlight the problem with students with physical and mental disabilities. Iti was necessary to research whether the school administration is able to meet all the rights of people with disabilities, due to the increase in students with disabilities taking part in school life, sharing the same classroom space with other children and adolescents of the same age group, the interested in conducting this research. Three research sources were used for its preparation: bibliography, electronic sources, and field research.. Data collection will be through unstructured interviews and observation. The analysis method will be to organize all the data collected to achieve the research objective.Item A importância da gestão de pessoas no contexto do modelo gerencialista da administração pública(2024-11-21) Barros, Vianeli Fernandes; Yabe, Marcio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1355521336350163; Souza, Silier Morais de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4779784221260092; Assis, Cláudia Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8140704878243233This study examined people management in the context of the managerialist model of public administration, particularly now that the principle of efficiency was incorporated into Article 37 of the Federal Constitution by Constitutional Amendment No. 19/1998. The objective of the managerialist model, promoted by the reforms of the FHC government, was to modernize the State, making it more efficient and focused on results. People management is crucial in this situation, requiring a strategic approach to ensure that civil servants are aligned with institutional objectives. The five main conjuncture discussed are working conditions, which ensure a productive environment; performance and competency assessment, which guides the alignment of activities; motivation, which is fundamental for employee engagement; training and staff development, which ensures that employees are always up to date; and emotional intelligence, which helps to create a positive work environment. For public administration to achieve the expected results and meet the demands of society, promoting more efficient and transparent public management, these interconnected components are essential.Item Análise das demonstrações contábeis: balanços patrimoniais do Instituto Federal de Alagoas IFAL no período de 2017 - 2022(2024-10-09) Lima Sobrinho, Marcial de Araújo; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Santos, Diego da Guia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2442362471764000; Macêdo; Ribeiro, Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280322604196844; Calheiros, Elder Soares da SilvaThe study analyzed the financial statements of the balance sheet of the Federal Institute of Alagoas (IF-AL), a secondary and higher education institution located in the state of Alagoas, during the period from 2017 to 2022. In the midst of this period, the world faced the Covid-19 pandemic, which made these accounting analyses even more relevant. The study, of a quantitative nature, employed the statistical method of horizontal accounting analysis using publicly available accounting data from the institute. This allowed for the assessment and quantification of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on assets and liabilities, considering the situations before, during, and after the event. The study utilized the horizontal analysis method, which compares financial data across different periods to identify changes and trends, thereby revealing growth or decline in assets and liabilities. Among the study's objectives was a specific focus on accounting evolution, considering the challenges posed by the pandemic and previous revenue constraints. Notably, there was an abrupt decrease of -7.90% in current assets during the pandemic period from 2019 to 2020. Additionally, non-current assets showed gradual growth, ranging from 1.41% (2017-2018) to 74.14% (2021-2022). Regarding the evolution of liability accounting, current liabilities exhibited a significant variation—from 610.73% (2017-2018) to 14.56% (2021-2022). Non-current liabilities, although showing no variation between 2017 and 2018 (0.00%), experienced a considerable decrease of -92.19% from 2021 to 2022. The data analysis confirmed that the Federal Institute of Alagoas (IF-AL), despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, achieved satisfactory results in its assets and liabilities during different study periods.Item Gestão pública e os desafios na educação durante a Pandemia da COVID-19: um estudo de caso na escola municipal pequeno príncipe(2024-09-12) Lima Filho, Cristiano Silvestre de; Souza, Bruno Silvestre Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8296982141032021; Ribeiro, Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280322604196844; Viana, José Leandro Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5185605394484846NenhumItem Os modelos da administração pública e os partidos que compuseram as eleições presidenciais em 2018(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-02-22) Mota, Julieth de Souza; Santos, James Washington Alves dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1497163644785616; Santos, Arthur Adriano Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8136589109742337; Vasconcelos, Madiã Marcela Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5042069620312031From 1985 onwards, the new republic began within the redemocratization process. Until the 2018 elections, we have 34 years and 225 days, and in this period Brazil was governed by 4 Presidents and 3 Vice-Presidents. With these, there were 4 parties in power, of the 34 currently existing, they were: Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB), for 10 years and 58 days; Partido da Reconstrução Nacional (PRN), for 2 years and 289 days; Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB), for 8 years and Partido Trabalhista (PT), for 13 years and 243 days. These parties are among the 7 with the most members. Our research encompasses this reality and has as its object of study the relationship between these same parties in electoral dispute and the State/Government projects that are at stake. Added to this, the current importance of the media and the use made in 2018 of social networks, their unconventional reach and effectiveness, interacting political, political and people agenda in their high-reaching populist mix. This research also uses the theories of Nunes (2017), Dahl (2001), Held (1987) and O'Donnell (1998); in addition to a methodology that uses already computed statistical data and bibliographic research in books and newspapers, thus being, of a qualitative nature, without disregarding the quantitative information already published by press agencies and government officials.Item Nova gestão púbçlica e os impactos para a sociedade alagoana na segurança pública entre os anos de 2021 a 2023(2024-09-12) Silva, Sydirlan Hibson Pereira da; Souza, Bruno Silvestre Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8296982141032021; Ribeiro, Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280322604196844; Viana, José Leandro Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5185605394484846It is known that the New Public Management approach to management is the model that has been adopted in the country in the early 1990s. It is also known that crime is not a recent phenomenon, requiring efficient and effective planning on the part of public sector managers. Public Security, it is important to move away from the bureaucratic model to manage public affairs, integrating all actors and institutions that seek to provide a better service to society. The objective of this study is to evaluate the Management of the Public Security Secretariat of the State of Alagoas (SSP AL) in the period from 2021 to 2023 with a focus on reducing Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes (CVLI's) in the municipality of Maceió- Alagoas. To meet the objectives of this study, bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, using books, articles, reports and statistical data from the Criminal Statistics and Analysis Center of the Public Security Secretariat of Alagoas (NEAC/SSP-AL), and the Yearbooks Brazilian Public Security System, as well as the application of a questionnaire answered by 56 (fifty-six) permanent employees who are members of the various institutions that make up the local Unified Public Security System. It is also concluded that integration between Institutions is relevant and there is a need for new studies from other perspectives, such as the relationship between education and security, economic development related to the reduction of local crime.Item Orçamento participativo como ferramenta de atuação social na construção de políticas públicas: análise do Programa Participa Maceió(2024-08-22) Ventura, Breno Marques; Antunes, Verônica Nascimento Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4398250179191454; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Gatto, Deivdson Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5809448707839925Participatory Budgeting is a mechanism that aims to involve citizens in the process of allocating resources and making government decisions, with the aim of increasing the transparency, accountability, and legitimacy of public policies. This work investigates the effectiveness of Participatory Budgeting to understand its impact on social engagement and the construction of more inclusive and representative public policies as a tool for social engagement, through the analysis of the "Participa Maceió" program implemented in 2023. Data collection included analysis of documents related to the "Participa Maceió" Program, as well as the main basis the "Consolidated Report of Public Hearings for the Preparation of the 2023 Budget Law". The research investigates how the program influenced citizen participation, the representativeness of the social groups involved, and the inclusion of civil society demands in public policies. Finally, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of the Participatory Budget as a citizen empowerment strategy and how it can be improved to ensure a broader and more effective representation of the population's interests. During the analysis, it can be seen that the application of resources was divergent from what was requested by the population, with essential, relevant and moderate demands being basic needs such as education, health, social assistance, construction, transportation, security, and what is being applied are resources destined for the urban planning area in most Administrative Regions - RA. Thus, citizen participation and requests are completely disregarded and deviate from the principles of the Participatory Budget every time public resources are not allocated correctly.