Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação

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Análise da qualidade de água da Comunidade Quilombola Rural Guaxinim - Cacimbinhas/Alagoas
(2024-07-02) Wanderlei, Bárbara Myrelle Araújo Barbosa Ferreira; Chaves, Mahelvson Bazilio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3820955557819490; Melo, Milena Bandeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1867620332417143; Wanderley, Guilherme Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6487594216252966
This study evaluates the water quality in the Rural Quilombola Community of Guaxinim, in Alagoas, highlighting the importance of access to potable water as a fundamental right and the need for effective public policies. The unequal distribution of water in Brazil, especially in regions like Alagoas, negatively affects the quality of life of quilombola communities due to the lack of basic sanitation and water treatment. The study's general objective is to analyze the safety and potability of water in the community, collecting socioeconomic information and water samples for laboratory analyses of chlorine, pH, total alkalinity, and total hardness. The methodology included questionnaires and the collection of samples from five households, evaluating the presence of contaminants and the sanitary conditions of the water. The results indicated concerning levels of chlorine and pH, with chlorine below 0.5 PPM and extreme pH variations, suggesting a significant chemical and microbiological imbalance. Most households use community cisterns or purchase water during droughts, highlighting the dependence on inadequate sources. Additionally, 28% of residents reported illnesses related to the consumption of contaminated water. The analysis revealed significant challenges in accessing safe potable water, highlighting the urgent need for interventions. It is recommended to implement water treatment measures, adequate basic sanitation practices, and investments in infrastructure and treatment systems. Awareness programs about the importance of potable water and hygiene practices are essential to mitigate public health risks.
Análise das características físico-químicas do lodo da Estação de Tratamento e Água (ETA) da cidade de Arapiraca - AL com perspectiva de aplicação em tijolos cerâmicos
(2024-10-12) Santos Neta, Jozelita Maria dos; Marques, Sheyla Karolina Justino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3917387578549073; Oliveira, Samantha Ferreira Mendonça de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3505971364422580; Tenório, Taisa Menezes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3208780979075636
Water treatment results in the generation of sludge, representing a significant environmental challenge. However, it is observed that this byproduct has properties that make it suitable for use in other production chains, especially in the construction industry. In this context, this work consists of analyzing the physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties of sludge from the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) located in the municipality of Arapiraca-AL, with the aim of characterizing the sludge for its potential application in the production of ceramic bricks, aiming to promote a closed-loop cycle. The methodology adopted in this study is based on the experimental characterization of the raw material through tests for granulometry, liquid limit, plasticity, X-ray fluorescence, and X-ray diffraction, in addition to thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicated that the sludge is classified as fine aggregate, with a predominance of medium and fine particle size distribution. Additionally, the byproduct was characterized as non-plastic. In the chemical analysis of the environmental liability, the presence of fluxing chemical components such as K2O (4,52%), CaO (1,86%), and MgO (0,15%) was identified. These chemical compounds have fluxing characteristics that can reduce the time and temperature of ceramic material sintering when in contact with agents forming a vitreous phase. Furthermore, the most relevant percentages of silica (53,50%) and aluminum (28,74%) were identified in the form of quartz and kaolinite, corroborating the results obtained through X-ray fluorescence. In the thermal analysis, a mass loss of around 42% was recorded up to a temperature of 400°C. Finally, it is important to highlight the potential use of WTP sludge as an alternative raw material in light of the circular economy in the construction sector, which could contribute to mitigating environmental impacts.
Análise de segurança e prevenção de riscos na construção de um prédio residencial em Maceió - AL
(2024-09-18) Ferreira, Emanuele Araújo; Santos, Marlos Alan Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0921179810780076; Silva, Rodrigo Mero Sarmento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8958025897854790; Holanda, Natiel Johnson Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9025496640062577; Torres, Eduardo César Barbosa da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7926100008145654
In the case of the construction industry, we consider it relevant to mention its evolution and the growing demand for opportunities in the field of civil construction. Parallel to this reality, the interest and need to invest in projects that strategically guarantee safety and prevent the risk of accidents, through the construction of buildings, is evolving. This concern motivated us to plan the case study. As a strategic project, we will be approaching a structural construction company, responsible for the construction of a residential building in Maceió, Alagoas. The company’s activities, with their specificities in structuring, carpentry, reinforcement and prestressing, will be the focus of investigations concerning the implementation of safety measures aimed at risk prevention. We will discuss the relevant aspects of the adopted methodology, which was bibliographic and scientifically argued, with the objective of providing readers with clarity regarding the importance of safety and accident risk prevention, in order to minimize accidents and, consequently, prevent material and physical damage in the workplace.
Controle de qualidade e rastreabilidade do concreto dosado em central: estudo de caso em edificação pública na cidade de Palmeira dos Índios
(2024-10-03) Santos, Brennda Tenório de Holanda; Cavalcante, Jesimiel Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6656453465715401; Lima Neto, Enoque Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3737600670638558; Wanderley, Guilherme Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6487594216252966
The work presents the results of technological control in a medium-size construction site in the municipality of Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, and aimed to demonstrate the importance of using concrete quality control in medium-sized buildings. The methodology used was quantitative and qualitative, based on surveys of field traceability data of the concretes and compression tests carried out in the laboratory. An analysis of requirements was made based on the regulated normative principle and the required strengths previously dimensioned in structural design for an acceptance or rejection of the defined lots, in order to verify the conformity or non-conformity of lots of specimens molded in situ duly according to the standards that establish them and dividing them based on their respective elements. The results showed that one of the lots did not obtain the design resistance, requiring a decision making for the situation, a fact that demonstrated the importance of technological control in medium-sized works that attest to the final quality of the concrete used, corresponding to the design requirement that will give an adequate useful life to the structure in addition to safety to users. Such an approach highlights the importance of this result demonstrating how feasible it is to apply the technological control of concrete in medium-sized works.
Família paramétrica para parede de steel frame
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-04-06) Holanda, Dackyson Kelwyn de Souza Lopes; Guillou, Rafael Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1961820446244566; Wanderley, Guilherme Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6487594216252966; Gameleira, Emmanuel Lira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2061441484124915
The emergence of BIM provides a grouping of necessary information for the development of a construction. Thus, the use of REVIT for the creation of parametric projects facilitates changes to building elements if necessary. These elements are used in LSF projects to achieve better project compatibility. Therefore, there is a need to create a parametric family that can be incorporated into various software programs, allowing for grouping and exchange of elements when necessary. In this sense, the family of metric structural trusses is particularly interesting as there are elements that have similarities to those present in LSF structures, such as the correlation of webs and studs. This results in a wall with a truss configuration that can be used to dispose of walls from a height of 3 m and the desired length. Thus, the production of family creation manuals and the creation of a user manual occurs. By following the pre-established steps in both manuals, the reproduction of the truss family developed by this project is carried out, so that it can be used in the best possible way.
Importância do sistema de prevenção e combate ao incêndio: estudo de caso de projeto para um colégio no município de Arapiraca/AL
(2024-11-22) Oliveira, Margarete Helen Magalhães; Costa, Monaira Cristiane Alcides da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778; Barros; Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1278997003040330; Siqueira, Mateus Valdevino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6515499857129023
Fire, when controlled, is an essential tool for human activities such as heating, cooking, and energy generation. However, its uncontrolled development in time and space is defined as a fire and can cause large-scale destruction. Based on this understanding, the present work aims to highlight the importance of fire and panic protection and firefighting systems, relating, through a case study of a Fire Prevention and Protection Plan, the basic premises: preventing the ignition of fire by designing mandatory protection systems tailored to the project's context; and, in case of occurrence, providing appropriate means to combat it, confining it to its place of origin, thus enabling the building's rapid and efficient evacuation. Initially, the concept of fire is addressed, including its classes and its main characteristics during propagation in a building, along with extinction methods. Subsequently, the case study of a school is developed, focusing on the design of mandatory prevention and firefighting systems and equipment. The methodology applied for the designs was based on the Technical Instructions of the Alagoas Military Fire Department, considering this agency's responsibility for actions related to fire and panic safety in buildings and risk areas within the State of Alagoas. Finally, the study emphasizes that safe practices and a culture of prevention are crucial to preventing tragedies and ensuring a safer future for future generations.
Incorporação de fibras de papel kraft no solo como uma alternativa ao fomento da sustentabilidade na Construção Civil
(2024-11-28) Nascimento, José Hugo Pereira do; Silva, Rayanne Karlla Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2008251932880307; Monaira Cristiane Alcides da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778; Siqueira, Mateus Valdevino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6515499857129023; Santos, Matheus Cardoso dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1812526828544037
The sustainable management of solid waste is one of the greatest challenges faced by the construction industry, a sector that generates significant volumes of waste, such as cement bags made of kraft paper. The objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of incorporating kraft paper fibers, obtained from the recycling of cement bags, on soil behavior, comparing this approach with the use of cement. Additionally, the study aims to analyze the feasibility of recycling cement bags, utilizing their fibers as a sustainable solution for construction waste. To achieve this, the methodology involves studying two types of soil with distinct characteristics—one more sandy and the other more clayey—through laboratory tests. These tests will be conducted with and without the addition of materials (Portland cement and kraft paper fibers) in different percentages to evaluate the impacts of these incorporations. The characterization included granulometry, sedimentation, and compaction tests. The results indicate that in the compaction tests, the specimens with the addition of cement showed slightly higher maximum dry bulk density values (γdmax) compared to those with the addition of kraft paper fibers. It was concluded that in the compaction tests with 4% and 8% of fibers and cement, no significant improvements in the soil's physical properties were observed with the addition of kraft paper fibers compared to the soil improved with cement. However, the addition of fibers did not negatively affect the evaluated soil properties, such as the optimum moisture content (wótima). Considering that this waste requires a sustainable destination, incorporating the fibers into the soil could be a viable alternative for environmentally responsible disposal of this material.
Inovação e tradição: uma avaliação crítica entre paver e paralelepípedo em projetos de pavimentação
(2024-08-20) Santos, Ozéas Otavio de Oliveira; Carvalho, Eliédson Rafael de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8373442634665832; Almeida, José Diôgo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4812351752021535; Wanderley, Guilherme Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6487594216252966
The disorderly urbanization of cities has resulted in significant soil sealing, aggravating problems such as flooding and flooding in urban basins. The choice of the type of paving plays a crucial role in managing this phenomenon and mitigating its impacts. When comparing types of paving, it is essential to consider not only the ability to reduce waterproofing, but also other aspects such as costs, aesthetics, durability and sustainability. In terms of costs, according to data from SINAP (National System of Cost Research and Civil Construction Indexes), interlocking pavement has an implementation and maintenance cost of R$107.79 per square meter, while cobblestone pavement has a cost of R$123.1 per square meter. This information provides a basis for evaluating the economic viability of each type of paving. It is important to highlight that the choice between interlocking pavement and cobblestone must take into account not only the costs, but also the environmental, aesthetic and performance benefits of each option, contributing to a more sustainable management of urban areas.
Pavimento asfáltico: análise das principais patologias e suas origens na rua Tibúrcio Valeriano no bairro Jardim Esperança de Arapiraca - AL
(2024-10-22) Ramalho, João Gabriel Oliveira; Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1278997003040330; Wanderley, Guilherme Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6487594216252966Monaira Cristiane Alcides da Costa; Costa, Monaira Cristiane Alcides da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778
The flexible pavement is made up of layers of aggregates, asphalt binders, and asphalt and stands as a paving option. Its flexibility allows it to adjust to minor changes in terrain without damage, finding applications in roads, urban streets, and highways. It provides adequate grip, driving comfort, and shock absorption, although it requires regular maintenance to preserve its properties. The importance of a highway determines the intensity of its use, so even if it's just a street, a quick access road will be much more frequented than regular streets.This study aims to qualitatively analyze the asphalt pavement located on Tibúrcio Valeriano Street in the Jardim Esperança neighborhood, in Arapiraca-AL. This street serves as an important access point to AL-220, experiencing heavy traffic flow. The standardized methodology seeks, through on-site visual inspections recorded by photos, to classify and quantify the pavement pathologies. This approach helps in understanding the main failures and potential causes thereof, following the guidelines of DNIT (005/2003). Pathologies are classified as: cracks, undulations, fissures, potholes, bleeding, rutting, slippage, and sinking.Data regarding layer heights, quarry tests for fill, and asphalt mix were not available. Therefore, the entire study was conducted based on knowledge obtained from methodologies concerning types of flexible pavement projects. Ultimately, this work identifies possible causes of these pathologies and their potential solutions. For a more accurate result, it would be ideal to continue the study using more specific equipment capable of observing and analyzing fill, sub-base, base, binder, and surface layers.
Práticas sustentáveis no contexto escolar : um estudo de caso em uma escola da rede pública estadual
(2024-11-16) Moura, Luciana Rocha de Oliveira; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Cabral, Maria Verônica Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8493034222738016; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567
Environmental education plays a very important role in facing the crisis in which we live, it radicalizes changes in values, behaviors, feelings and attitudes, which must be carried out among human beings. The present work aims to carry out an analysis of the insertion of environmental education in a state public school in Palmeira dos Índios – AL. The results found indicate that the school analyzed has carried out environmental projects with environmental education practices, thus assuming its social and educational commitment to students. Despite this, it is concluded that the school studied does not have specific regulations that define environmental education as a mandatory part of the curriculum component. However, in association with science, biology and integrative project disciplines, and the predisposition of students and teachers, the theme of environmental education has been increasingly worked on at school, giving students the opportunity to have more arduous, broad and continuous knowledge, adding not only values each person involved, but discovering identities linked to the context worked.
Principais aspectos diferenciais nos métodos de quantificação de serviços nas bases SINAPI e ORSE: análise dos serviços de reboco/emboço e telhamento para coberturas
(2024-10-02) Alves, Jéssica Alexandre Barros; Cavalcante, Jesimiel Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6656453465715401; Costa, Monaira Cristiane Alcides da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778; Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1278997003040330
Budget engineering is a branch of civil engineering that frequently use parameters for economic viability studies during the creation of a build budget, for public or private works. Being this one of the most important items to be considered in a construction, with the intention of measure the real cost to complete the project, it must be done in a way that reflect correctly the investment that construction company and the owner will have. Parameters like SINAPI and ORSE were the focus of this study, looking specifically to roofing and plastering work. In this study was compared both parameters to observe and identify congruences and/or divergences between than. The results shows that is unviable make the budget using one parameter and price using other because it will generate an under or overrate of expenses. For this reason, to make a budget near to reality, are needed of the budgetist a in-depth technical knowledge.

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