TCC Gestão Ambiental

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Análise da qualidade da água da Laguna Manguaba do Município de Marechal Deodoro - AL
(2022-05-02) Rocha, Elenice Melo da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The Lagoon Manguaba de Marechal Deodoro, is of great economic value for many families from Deodoro, as it produces a wide variety of aquatic organisms, such as: fish, shellfish and molluscs, which are a source of income and also food for the families of fishermen in the region who depend solely and exclusively on fishing, and have no other means to guarantee the sustenance and survival of their family members. The lagoon has a scenario of exclusive scenic beauty, where we can see on one side a beautiful green landscape composed of a beautiful and extensive mangrove and on the other side a beautiful lagoon edge, with a sports and leisure area, restaurants and snack bars serving dishes of typical foods, made with fish from the Manguaba lagoon, attracting tourists and visitors from various places. These restaurants generate direct and indirect jobs, however, they contribute negatively to the pollution of the lagoon, dumping their contaminating effluents directly into the water, without any form of treatment. There are several sewage and/or filthy tongues along the lagoon edge, being released directly into the Manguaba lagoon, not only from restaurants and bars, but also from other neighborhoods in the municipality. The presence of oil in the discharge of these effluents is notorious. It is also noted the disposal of household waste in the water bodies of the Laguna, such as: Tires, iron, wood, plastic (food packaging and bags), glass (beverage bottles and shards) that are discarded by the population that lives there. passes, or often, through the action of the wind. The objective of this work is this, to analyze, using instruments accessible to the population, environmental parameters that indicate water quality, trying to relate variations in these parameters to sudden changes in water quality in Laguna Manguaba, on the edge of the municipality of Marechal Deodoro.
Análise da qualidade da água e percepção dos moradores do Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa em Campo Alegre - AL
(2023-05-08) Silva, Celso Felipe da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Water is a natural resource of great importance for the maintenance of human life and a public good, as described in art. 1 of Law 9433/97 which provides for the National Water Resources Policy. The importance of water is not only related to its functions in nature, but the role it has in health, economy and quality of human life. Water quality is an indispensable aspect when it comes to its main uses, especially for purposes such as human supply and the supply system must favor this aspect. With this, the objective of this study was to carry out an analysis of the water quality of the Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa in Campo Alegre, Alagoas, and to evaluate the functioning of the local supply system through the perception of the local residents. During a period of four weeks, 500ml of water were collected in the eight blocks of the complex, totaling 32 samples in the end, where the physical-chemical analyzes were carried out. In possession of the results obtained through the analyses, the potality standard established by the legislation was detected. In all analyses, it was possible to observe that only in the analysis of the fourth week a pH of 6 was obtained, whereas in the others, below, the values were lower, also having oscillations between the results. Regarding the presence of color, it was found that there was no presence of free residual chlorine in any of the possible analyses. After carrying out the physicalchemical analyzes of the water and noticing some irregularities in the face of the legislation, the objective was also to evaluate the perception of the local residents about the quality of the water and the supply system through a virtual interview via electronic means, where 120 residents participated, and of this number, 75.5% were female. Regarding the quality of the taste of the water that arrives at the residences, 45.8% classified the taste of the water as bad, when asked if the handlers had already witnessed any alteration in the water, 76.7% of them said yes. And finally, 54.2% of those approved classified the supply system as bad. Finally, it is concluded that the water distributed to the population of Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa has already interfered in the issue of health of the inhabitants, and the responsible authority must remain vigilant to possible future health projects.
Avaliação do comportamento térmico de resíduos orgânicos de feira livre compostado em composteira caseira – IFAL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-05-17) Lins, Raquel Cavalcante; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567
The composting of vegetable waste is considered a low cost alternative when compared to the disposal of organic waste in landfills or in inappropriate sites. However, there is a lack of research that can make the composting process feasible, given the great variety of organic waste produced, as well as the awareness of society in separating and correctly disposing of solid waste. In this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate the behavior of temperature between two treatments, containing organic waste (fruits and vegetables) and tanned sawdust, in different concentrations of material rich in carbon (tanned sawdust), until the mesophilic phase of cooling, using two compositions of different organic materials, in two home composting tanks for each composition. The results obtained from the thermal behavior of home composting, indicated similar results, from the beginning to the end of the composting, with temperature ranges that did not exceed 50°C, where the composters 1AGM and 2AGM, remained at temperatures of 27 to 34°C and the composters 3AM and 4AM with similar ranges of 28 to 33°C, which may be associated with the interference of external factors (wind and rain) and the volume of organic material composted.
Construção de indicadores de saúde e saneamento ambiental em Marechal Deodoro - Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-05-11) Porto, Amanda Gomes de Souza; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Santos, Gilson Oliveira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9220817099269462; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The quality of life of a population is directly related to the urban infrastructure in which it is inserted, and the Municipality of Marechal Deodoro found it vulnerable in this matter. In this sense, the referred study aims to evaluate the public health of the urban area of the municipality of Marechal Deodoro in Alagoas, from the point of view of the conditions of environmental sanitation and the composition of a system with lesser number of variables to discriminate areas with different health-environmental levels, relating these indicators to the occurrence of health problems in these areas. For this purpose, research questionnaires will be applied that will focus on assessing the real situation of the municipality, they will be analyzed through specific statistical procedures for the theme and will result in the construction of updated indicators, which can serve as a basis for measuring the scenario, relating the correlation between health and sanitation in order to contribute to the orientation of social actors in relation to the critical areas of the aforementioned indicators.
Diagnóstico do saneamento básico de Boca da Mata – AL: um estudo com base nos indicadores do Instituto Trata Brasil
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-15) Santos, Rosenilda Cavalcante dos; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747
Basic sanitation is an important public health strategy to provide adequate living conditions for the population, with a direct impact on health indicators. Therefore, it was analyzed the municipal plan for basic sanitation in the city of Boca da Mata/AL, including its elaboration and execution and, from that, propose some measures to improving that scenario. This is a descriptive study has used data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the National Information System on Sanitation and the ranking of basic sanitation based on the indicators of Trata Brasil Institute. In addition, we searched for articles and monographs in the literature that addressed the theme. It was found that 67% of the inhabitants live in urban areas and 32.2% in rural areas. The water supply comes mainly from the general network, however, it is observed that in the rural area it uses wells, where 67.7% of the population has access to drinking water supply services and 32.3% do not have access to these services. With respect to solid waste, 64.5% of the population is served with collection at their homes, while 35.4% of the population does not have waste collection. The city has collection by cleaning service and bucket. Concernig to domestic sewage, 87.1% is collected but does not have any type of treatment. The study also showed that basic sanitation services in areas considered rural are precarious, the population does not have a general network, the water supply is through wells and rudimentary cesspools are used for sewage collection. As such, it becomes essential to search alternatives for more equal access to basic sanitation in urban and rural areas of that city.
Um diagnóstico do sistema de esgotamento sanitário do município de Boca da Mata - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Silva, Thalita Maria da; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
Sanitary sewage is a service that aims to properly dispose of liquid effluents to prevent diseases arising from sanitation deficit, as well as to prevent environmental pollution while preserving the health of water resources, since water is essential for maintaining life on the planet. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to study the sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata Alagoas, generating a diagnosis, and proposing solutions to meet the needs of the population and quality of life. And the specific objectives, describe the actions carried out by the city hall and how it impacts the community; carry out a diagnosis of the sanitary sewage situation in the municipality and analyze how sewage is collected, transported and treated in the urban and rural areas of the city. Methodology applied to the research was a case study, which were determined by descriptive research and bibliographical survey using materials from platforms such as google academic, periodicals Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) , works referring to basic sanitation, municipal law no 521 of January 30, 2007, referring to the master plan of Boca da Mata -AL. The study has observed the situation of sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata-AL, where an analysis of the actions of the city hall was made and how they have impacted the population, aiming at the master plan of the city. The results obtained, indicated that the residue in the local stream, had pipe connections from houses that did not have septic tanks and the raw sewage were being thrown into the network reaching the source and little local farms, who has denounced, and the Public Ministry acted asking the solution by the infrastructure secretariat. Finally, it is essential to create action mechanisms that make it possible not only to take preventive measures, with a view to ensuring that the legislation is complied with, but also to develop corrective and control measures based on the identification of factors in the field of health and basic sanitation.
Ergonomia verde: uma análise discursiva acerca da aplicabilidade no cenário nacional e regional
(2023-05-16) Silva, Ana Karine de Oliveira; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Santos, Jullyana Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3580387526192337; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998
Green Ergonomics - EV is an innovative strategy that seeks to ensure the well-being of man and nature in a harmonious way, avoiding the ripple effect in the natural world. Green Ergonomics, as it is known worldwide, emerged from the interdisciplinarity of two disciplines, the first Ergonomics and the second, Sustainability, being applied throughout Europe. In Brazil, there is a certain lack of cultural knowledge about VE, with concrete examples that fit into Green Ergonomics allied to Sustainability. With that, the problem arose: how has Green Ergonomics been applied in the national and regional scenarios? Therefore, the present work aimed to research the relationship between ergonomics and sustainability in order to conceptualize the Green Ergonomics theme in a concise way, bringing it to our reality. This research is classified as bibliographic, based on an article published in Brazil and data provided by the certifiers Vanzolini and GBC Brazil in the form of spreadsheets, to contribute to the mapping process. The tabulation of the data occurred in 4 moments, and in each one of them the analysis of the information was carried out. The first, a survey of data at the national level, separating the data by classifications, and the second, at the regional level. The third and fourth, making tables to understand the application of Green Ergonomics in Brazilian, Northeastern and Alagoas territory. Based on the results, it was noticed that at national and regional level, Green Ergonomics has been applied, through LEED and AQUA HQE certifications, in the most varied enterprises and buildings. At national level, LEED with 1833 data and AQUA HQE with 338. At regional level, 119 data in LEED certification and 20 data in AQUA HQE. As a bonus, in Alagoas territory, 5 data in LEED and 2 in AQUA HQE.
Um estudo de caso sobre o saneamento básico no Distrito de Miai de Baixo no município de Coruripe - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Santos, Welder Melo dos; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
This research addresses basic sanitation as essential for people's quality of life, in this way, its lack or mismanagement, causes damage to health, quality of life, well-being of people and also contributes to the degradation of the environment. It was taken into account what defines the institutions that regulate basic sanitation in Brazil as a basic right to be guaranteed to society. This research aimed to demonstrate and report the importance of basic sanitation for the population of Miai de Baixo, a district located in the municipality of Coruripe, south coast of Alagoas. As a methodology, the location and georeferencing of suitable points and those with poor sanitation were carried out, through searches in locu and through the Google Maps online application, a map was prepared to account for and display the quantification of the points under study in percentage; The quantification of irregular waste disposal points occurred by counting the open sewers and dissipation of the drinking water supply; To show, in percentage, the general quantification of irregular and regular sanitation points, an Excel pie chart was used. It was possible to conclude that the lack of basic sanitation in the location under study, causes consequences for the residents of this region, causing problems, which imply a worsening of the quality of life.
Impermeabilização em placas de terra crua com compostos naturais
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-11-22) Santana, Ana Paula Gomes Almeida; Cezar, Vicente Rodolfo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2400958571631287; Santos, Jullyana Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3580387526192337; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
This study encompasses the evolution of construction techniques throughout history, highlighting the transition to sustainable practices in bioconstruction. Focused on the waterproofing of raw earth panels, the research evaluates different natural waterproofing agents regarding their effectiveness against water absorption and potential pathologies. The justification emphasizes the urgency of adopting construction methods aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG-11. The specific objectives aim to provide insights for the widespread adoption of conscious and ecologically responsible construction practices. By exploring lipid sources in natural waterproofing agents, such as those found in Aloe vera and cooking oil, the research promotes the diversity of inputs, reinforcing the importance of shifting towards eco-friendly methods amid current environmental challenges. In summary, the study not only addressed the technical aspects of waterproofing, presenting results in decreasing order for soybean oil, Aloe vera, Opuntia cochenillifera leaf, and Musa spp stem but also highlighted the crucial connection between sustainable construction practices and the urgent need for approaches and practices in bioconstruction.

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