TCC Gestão Ambiental

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Análise da qualidade da água da Laguna Manguaba do Município de Marechal Deodoro - AL
(2022-05-02) Rocha, Elenice Melo da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
The Lagoon Manguaba de Marechal Deodoro, is of great economic value for many families from Deodoro, as it produces a wide variety of aquatic organisms, such as: fish, shellfish and molluscs, which are a source of income and also food for the families of fishermen in the region who depend solely and exclusively on fishing, and have no other means to guarantee the sustenance and survival of their family members. The lagoon has a scenario of exclusive scenic beauty, where we can see on one side a beautiful green landscape composed of a beautiful and extensive mangrove and on the other side a beautiful lagoon edge, with a sports and leisure area, restaurants and snack bars serving dishes of typical foods, made with fish from the Manguaba lagoon, attracting tourists and visitors from various places. These restaurants generate direct and indirect jobs, however, they contribute negatively to the pollution of the lagoon, dumping their contaminating effluents directly into the water, without any form of treatment. There are several sewage and/or filthy tongues along the lagoon edge, being released directly into the Manguaba lagoon, not only from restaurants and bars, but also from other neighborhoods in the municipality. The presence of oil in the discharge of these effluents is notorious. It is also noted the disposal of household waste in the water bodies of the Laguna, such as: Tires, iron, wood, plastic (food packaging and bags), glass (beverage bottles and shards) that are discarded by the population that lives there. passes, or often, through the action of the wind. The objective of this work is this, to analyze, using instruments accessible to the population, environmental parameters that indicate water quality, trying to relate variations in these parameters to sudden changes in water quality in Laguna Manguaba, on the edge of the municipality of Marechal Deodoro.
Análise da qualidade da água e percepção dos moradores do Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa em Campo Alegre - AL
(2023-05-08) Silva, Celso Felipe da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Water is a natural resource of great importance for the maintenance of human life and a public good, as described in art. 1 of Law 9433/97 which provides for the National Water Resources Policy. The importance of water is not only related to its functions in nature, but the role it has in health, economy and quality of human life. Water quality is an indispensable aspect when it comes to its main uses, especially for purposes such as human supply and the supply system must favor this aspect. With this, the objective of this study was to carry out an analysis of the water quality of the Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa in Campo Alegre, Alagoas, and to evaluate the functioning of the local supply system through the perception of the local residents. During a period of four weeks, 500ml of water were collected in the eight blocks of the complex, totaling 32 samples in the end, where the physical-chemical analyzes were carried out. In possession of the results obtained through the analyses, the potality standard established by the legislation was detected. In all analyses, it was possible to observe that only in the analysis of the fourth week a pH of 6 was obtained, whereas in the others, below, the values were lower, also having oscillations between the results. Regarding the presence of color, it was found that there was no presence of free residual chlorine in any of the possible analyses. After carrying out the physicalchemical analyzes of the water and noticing some irregularities in the face of the legislation, the objective was also to evaluate the perception of the local residents about the quality of the water and the supply system through a virtual interview via electronic means, where 120 residents participated, and of this number, 75.5% were female. Regarding the quality of the taste of the water that arrives at the residences, 45.8% classified the taste of the water as bad, when asked if the handlers had already witnessed any alteration in the water, 76.7% of them said yes. And finally, 54.2% of those approved classified the supply system as bad. Finally, it is concluded that the water distributed to the population of Conjunto Olival Tenório Costa has already interfered in the issue of health of the inhabitants, and the responsible authority must remain vigilant to possible future health projects.
Análise do potencial efeito do extrato de urtiga no diâmetro e na altura da planta de milho no Município de Marechal Deodoro, AL
(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-04-16) Costa, Maisa de Araujo; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-8856; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Madalena, José Antonio da Silva; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7289-7817; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1301228115317438; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6564; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Santos, Anselmo Lúcio Aroucha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8873799404904994; Farias, Vera Nubia Carvalho de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-0942; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3867201737324584
Nettle is a plant found in various regions of the world, including Brazil, where it can be found in abundance in the backlands of Alagoas. Some pharmaceutical industries use its extract in the production of drugs, thanks to its rich variety of substances. The objective of this study was to use nettle extract as a potential nutritive agent, capable of stimulating the growth of corn crops. The methodology used was, initially, planting plots of corn, which were sprayed for 75 days; then the aerial part was evaluated by measuring diameter and height, using a caliper. It was found that in the evaluation of plant diameter, in the period of 15 days, the best doses were between 200 and 800 g, and on the other days, the best dose was 200 g. For the height variable, in the 15-day period the best dose was 600 g, but it did not differ statistically from the results presented at 30 days, where the best doses presented were 200 to 600 g. In relation to 45, 60 and 75 days the best dose was 200 g of nettle. Thus, it is concluded that using nettle extract from the 200 g dose onwards caused a reduction, decrease in the diameter and aerial part of the plant.
Avaliação da qualidade da água das nascentes utilizada pelos moradores do povoado brejo dos vieira - União dos Palmares-AL
(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-03-10) Silva, Eri Johnson Correia da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-8856; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6564; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Water is a natural resource essential for the maintenance of nature and its ecosystems, highlighting its role in agriculture, industry, energy generation and preservation of the health of living beings. In Brazil, water analysis is regulated by Ordinance No. 2,914/2011 of the Ministry of Health, establishing permitted limits for human consumption. Many rural springs lack appropriate treatment, presenting high levels of contamination by pesticides, heavy metals and other pollutants. This study analyzed water from springs in the village of Brejo dos Vieiras, a rural area of the municipality of União dos Palmares in Alagoas, aiming to identify the quality of water in the region, proposing measures for the preservation and recovery of water resources used by the local population. The methodology of the National Health Foundation was adopted for collection and physical-chemical analysis of the samples. The parameters analyzed were: Hydrogen Potential (pH), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and presence of Chlorine, measured at 25oC. The analyses demonstrate fluctuations in pH, EC, DO and chlorine values among the different springs over time, which can be justified by the biogeochemical characteristics of the aquifers analyzed. The values obtained were in accordance with the standards established in Ordinance 2,914/2011; in Consolidation Ordinance No. 5/2017 and in CONAMA resolution No. 357/2005, suggesting that the water supplying the rural properties studied is within potability standards. However, it is crucial to carry out new long-term studies that allow a careful assessment of the quality of the water consumed in the region. There were no complaints regarding the supply (quantity) and quality of the water consumed, indicating efficient control and balanced distribution of water resources in the village. It is essential to emphasize that environmental and anthropogenic factors can cause changes in the quality standards of the springs. It is essential that the community maintains constant vigilance and preserves these water sources, ensuring the availability and health of these resources for future generations of the Brejo dos Vieras Village.
Desafios e perspectivas do programa merenda da terra: uma análise das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos agricultores familiares em Marechal Deodoro-AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-14) Lima, Carla Danielle dos Santos; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Family farming plays a fundamental role in the environmental, social, and economic development of the country. Its importance is evident in the production of healthy food, job creation, environmental preservation, and promotion of local development. It is an essential sector in ensuring food security, sustainability, and quality of life for rural communities in Brazil. This work aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of family farming in Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas, through the Merenda da Terra Program. A qualitative case study approach was used, based on literature review of existing studies and direct observation in the study area. The collected data were analyzed and categorized according to the research objectives. The results and discussions showed that the Merenda da Terra Program is an important initiative to strengthen family farming in the region. The diversified production of crops, including tubers, legumes, and fruits, contributes to income and improvement in the farmers' quality of life. However, challenges such as lack of soil resources, inadequate water supply, and the need for incentives for youth participation in family farming were identified. As proposals, it is suggested to organize farmers into associations or cooperatives to strengthen representation and bargaining power, encourage youth participation in family farming, implement an efficient pumping system, and conduct soil analysis as a tool to improve crop productivity. It is concluded that family farming plays a fundamental role in food production and sustainable development, and that through public policies such as the Merenda da Terra Program, it is possible to strengthen this sector and overcome the challenges faced, ensuring food security, environmental preservation, and socioeconomic development.
Um diagnóstico do sistema de esgotamento sanitário do município de Boca da Mata - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Silva, Thalita Maria da; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
Sanitary sewage is a service that aims to properly dispose of liquid effluents to prevent diseases arising from sanitation deficit, as well as to prevent environmental pollution while preserving the health of water resources, since water is essential for maintaining life on the planet. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to study the sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata Alagoas, generating a diagnosis, and proposing solutions to meet the needs of the population and quality of life. And the specific objectives, describe the actions carried out by the city hall and how it impacts the community; carry out a diagnosis of the sanitary sewage situation in the municipality and analyze how sewage is collected, transported and treated in the urban and rural areas of the city. Methodology applied to the research was a case study, which were determined by descriptive research and bibliographical survey using materials from platforms such as google academic, periodicals Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) , works referring to basic sanitation, municipal law no 521 of January 30, 2007, referring to the master plan of Boca da Mata -AL. The study has observed the situation of sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata-AL, where an analysis of the actions of the city hall was made and how they have impacted the population, aiming at the master plan of the city. The results obtained, indicated that the residue in the local stream, had pipe connections from houses that did not have septic tanks and the raw sewage were being thrown into the network reaching the source and little local farms, who has denounced, and the Public Ministry acted asking the solution by the infrastructure secretariat. Finally, it is essential to create action mechanisms that make it possible not only to take preventive measures, with a view to ensuring that the legislation is complied with, but also to develop corrective and control measures based on the identification of factors in the field of health and basic sanitation.
Diagnóstico dos principais impactos e aspectos socioambientais que ocorrem no município da Barra de São Miguel-Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2021-12-17) Alves, Eliziane Soares; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
Understanding how the geographic space in which we live is being treated, with regard to sustainability, demonstrates the concern to mitigate negative impacts as well as potentiate positive impacts in the location. Thus, the objective of this research was to analyze the impacts and socio-environmental aspects resulting from both the use of basic resources in the municipality, such as water supply, intense consumption of electricity and production of solid waste, with regard to the form of occupation urban space by local residents as well as the adverse effects caused by tourist activity in the city. Therefore, the methods adopted as a scientific basis in this work were bibliographical and documental research. It is also important to say that the research is also characterized as an exploratory case study. Then, during the methodological procedures, photographic records were carried out to report the landscape and the possible environmental impacts on the environment, as well as on-site visits to check the days of the week that produce more waste in the city. It was observed that the most relevant economic activity for the municipality in question is linked to the tourism sector, since the arrival of people from different locations moves the local economy, adding 77% to the Gross Domestic Product of the region. Thus, it could be observed that there were significant impacts on the structure of the city. Thus, it was verified through documentary instruments, that during the high season, between the months of December and February, the water supply and energy consumption become compromised, according to the number of individuals in the place. It was also observed that the Niquim river, responsible for supplying the municipality, has been suffering from local pollution, in which a high level of Escherichia coli bacteria, above 800 (NMP) Most Probable Number, was verified through documentary analysis. In short, it is concluded that, community, businessmen, visitors, in short, the set of social actors involved in this matter must collaborate towards local sustainability, considering that all people enjoy their geographical space.
Um estudo de caso sobre o saneamento básico no Distrito de Miai de Baixo no município de Coruripe - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Santos, Welder Melo dos; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128
This research addresses basic sanitation as essential for people's quality of life, in this way, its lack or mismanagement, causes damage to health, quality of life, well-being of people and also contributes to the degradation of the environment. It was taken into account what defines the institutions that regulate basic sanitation in Brazil as a basic right to be guaranteed to society. This research aimed to demonstrate and report the importance of basic sanitation for the population of Miai de Baixo, a district located in the municipality of Coruripe, south coast of Alagoas. As a methodology, the location and georeferencing of suitable points and those with poor sanitation were carried out, through searches in locu and through the Google Maps online application, a map was prepared to account for and display the quantification of the points under study in percentage; The quantification of irregular waste disposal points occurred by counting the open sewers and dissipation of the drinking water supply; To show, in percentage, the general quantification of irregular and regular sanitation points, an Excel pie chart was used. It was possible to conclude that the lack of basic sanitation in the location under study, causes consequences for the residents of this region, causing problems, which imply a worsening of the quality of life.
Estudo de caso: mapeamento dos fragmentos de Mata Atlântica na fazenda Bento Moreira em Boca da Mata - Alagoas
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-07) Lima, Alan Douglas Fernandes de; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Souza, Felipe Carvalho Olegário de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0755590702540629
The Atlantic Forest Biome, according to the SOS Mata atlântica foundation, is largely degraded in Brazil, so it was necessary to apply this work in order to preserve and conserve this biome so rich in biodiversity. The theme of this work is: Case study: mapping of the Atlantic Forest fragments in the Bento Moreira farm - Boca da Mata - Alagoas. And as specific objectives, identify which areas are in balance (climax), Check for degradation in forest fragments and point out which are more degraded, detect which forest area has greater biodiversity and finally Implement good environmental practices on the farm. In order to put into practice, the objectives of this work, some technical visits were made to the study site to collect data and gather information about the Atlantic Forest fragments. Then, it was found that all forest fragments on the farm are in good condition. Finally, good environmental practices were put into practice on the farm to further conserve the natural resources of the location, since the farm carries out some economic activities that generate environmental impacts if carried out incorrectly.
A Feira de ciências como espaço não formal de ensino: uma estratégia de ampliação de conhecimentos relacionados as ciências ambientais em Marechal Deodoro – AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-06) Rodrigues, Aline Lima; Fiori, Ana Paula Santos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2598153346850335; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Santos, Maria Socorro Ferreira dos
In 2019, the first edition of the environmental science fair was held face-to-face. In its second and third editions in 2020/2021, these had to be readapted to virtual mode due to the Covid-19 pandemic, in which educational institutions had their calendars paralyzed, affecting a large part of the students in Brazilian public schools. In this context, this research aims to present the results of the Third Environmental Science Fair of Marechal Deodoro, as a strategy to promote the generation of knowledge in a non-formal educational environment, seeking to promote activities that meet the concepts of sustainable development. To this end, eight types of work were developed to promote the motivation, incentive, and curiosity of high school students from public schools in Marechal Deodoro, and in parallel, the effectiveness of this instrument was evaluated in times of social isolation. The result was the dissemination of knowledge about environmental sciences and sustainable development in times of social isolation.
Gestão ambiental em usinas sucroalcooleiras : certificações e suas repercussões na sustentabilidade
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-14) Santos, Eleandro Dos; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
The sugar-alcohol industry in Brazil has lately been strong in the market, because it has come to have a great importance for the growth of the country's economy, by generating numerous job opportunities directly and indirectly in the regions, thus providing more income. Most of the regions in Brazil are mostly sugarcane production, and from it there are also other types of products generated, such as energy, ethanol and biogas. But in the face of all this production that is possible through the use of natural resources, society has observed the need to reduce impacts on the environment, since sugarcane is a major source of production, and with this the industries were forced to worry about these issues that involve, in their production, sustainability, so that there is no aggression to the environment. From this the companies of the sugar-alcohol industry were willing to seek a new form of production, and the certifications come precisely to contribute in this process, guiding and leading to follow a whole series of new standards respecting norms, laws and guidelines with regard to the environment, thus raising an environmental preservation and a sustainable development. Thus, the objective of this research was to perform an analysis of the repercussions caused by the adoption of environmental certifications, comparing to environmental certifications in the sugar and alcohol sector, restricting only to Bonsucro and ISO 14001 certifications, taking into account two plants in the state of Alagoas. As a methodology used, a bibliographic survey was carried out, with the application of questionnaires to verify the perception of managers/professionals responsible for the environmental management of sugarcane and alcohol mills. Two plants were selected for the study, one certified and the other not certified. It was concluded that, from the analysis of the questionnaire, the main repercussions are: compliance with applicable and regulatory legislation, control and reduction of environmental impacts, efficient production, greater relationship with stakeholders, image and reputation improvements and access to new markets and businesses.
A inserção da educação ambiental nas séries finais do ensino fundamental em uma escola da rede municipal de Marechal Deodoro/Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-11-23) Chagas, José Cleberson Domingos das; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Melo Irmao, Jose Jenivaldo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8372721245933365; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
We are currently experiencing an environmental and climate crisis, with effects that often escape our ability to perceive directly, but considerably increase the evidence that they can affect not only the lives of those who produce them, but those of other people, species and even generations. Environmental education plays an important role in facing this crisis, as this educational area aims to work on teaching and learning with the aim of changing values, behaviors, feelings and attitudes, which must be carried out among all inhabitants of each territorial base. , permanently, continuously and for everyone. The present work aims to carry out an Analysis of the Insertion of Environmental Education with teachers in a public school in Marechal Deodoro-AL. The methodological route was to collect information through the application of questionnaires to the study participants. The results found indicate that the analyzed school has carried out some environmental projects with environmental education practices. It is concluded that the school studied needs to involve teachers more in training and training courses on environmental education.
Logística reversa na empresa O Boticário: estudo de caso em Alagoas
(INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2023-11-08) Oliveira, Lyslaine Saniele Santos da Silva; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-3607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998
Brazil is one of the largest plastic producers in the world, and only 2% of plastics are recycled. On average, in Brazilian cities, solid waste generation is 13.7 million tons, or 64 kilos per person per year. Plastic waste is the most commonly found type of pollutant in the world, accounting for 48.5 percent of the materials that leak into the seas. Around 22 million tons of plastic leak into the environment, such as seas and rivers, as a destination. Concerned about the environment in 1990, Miguel Krigsner, founder of "O Boticário", created the Grupo Boticário Nature Protection Foundation, a non-profit foundation maintained by Grupo Boticário with the mission of promoting and carrying out nature conservation actions. In 2006, "Bote-Recicla" was created, being the largest "Clean packaging" return program in the cosmetics segment in Brazil. In this sense, this research aimed to present how this program positively impacts the environment, especially in Alagoas. To this end, we seek to present the company's direct and indirect actions in our state, highlighting the importance of reverse logistics. From this perspective, we can observe that, by disposing of products correctly, we give the packaging a chance to transform into something that can help not only people in general, but also our planet. Furthermore, it also contributes to the creation of job opportunities for collectors, thus allowing this empty packaging to be full of future.
Perfil socioeconômico e sensibilização ambiental dos agricultores familiares do Assentamento Quinta da Serra no município de Viçosa-AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-26) Hora, Sivaldo Araujo da; Silva, Dário Luiz Nicácio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506941694331741; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
Unemployment and the increase of social inequalities have become a worldwide problem revealing that the capitalist production mode is outdated. The present work aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic profile and environmental awareness of family farmers of the Quinta da Serra Settlement in the municipality of Viçosa - AL, through the data obtained through the application of a structured interview where the participants informed about their socioeconomic aspects and environmental awareness. With the data obtained, the reality was traced for knowledge of the profile of these farmers facing these issues, because it is known that after unemployment, many of these workers are without work options to acquire family income. The results found indicate that these farmers have precarious social, economic, and human conditions, but they are all aware of the relevance of their profession for family farming. Without burning, deforestation, growing food without using pesticides, they contribute a lot to the production of healthy food in the municipality of Viçosa - AL. In view of this, it is possible to notice in the data achieved, that despite the social and economic complexity, the profession of family farmer has not been a choice but a matter of survival, in which this working class needs more attention from public authorities and society. Thus, we conclude that it is necessary to develop public policies and search for alternatives to improve the farming systems of the settlement under study, and to create projects that optimize the management of agriculture in the settlement, as well as the development of permanent educational campaigns, training of farmers so that they are treated with the same rights and duties as other workers.
Programa merenda da terra em Marechal Deodoro – AL : perfil dos agricultores cadastrados
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-12-14) Fernandes, Gilmara Pereira; Lucena, Rodrigo de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6095168056343998; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Santos, Geraldo Luiz Valle dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5316292387419022
This research to conclude the Environmental Management course has as its methodology the study of an exploratory and investigative nature, where data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire with the aim of analyzing the profile of farmers registered in the Merenda da Terra da Program. city of Marechal Deodoro in the state of Alagoas. A bibliographic review study was also used to better understand and analyze what was collected. The description of the context where farmers produce and sell enabled recommendations for the difficulties and limitations identified in the program. Therefore, there were 35 farmers interviewed from 37 active farmers, out of a total of 67 registered. Challenges to be addressed in the program were identified as an incentive to improve and increase production, requiring investments for this to occur; the lack of interest among young people in these families in current production and the continuity of agriculture in the family; the need for these families to organize themselves into associations or cooperatives, possibly gaining greater unity and robustness, thus assisting in the production/cultivation, sale and distribution processes; and implementation of the SAF’s Agroforestry System as a possible efficiency for recovering soil nutrients for the benefit of agricultural cultivation.
Os serviços ecossistêmicos proporcionados pela Resex Marinha Lagoa do Jequiá - Al
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-15) Cabral, Leonardo Santana da Silva; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Silva, Pedro Guilherme Fernandes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844758515992699; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
Ecosystems are natural systems that provide benefits to humans through ecosystem services. It is necessary to understand that this relationship occurring in a disorderly way can lead to imbalance and consequently negative environmental impacts by human actions. Thus, this research aimed to describe the ecosystem services according to the evaluation of the residents of the communities around the Lagoa de Jequiá Marine Resex, a conservation unit whose purpose of this category is to provide the sustainable use of natural resources to seek to understand the way ordering and interactivity between man and the natural ecosystem. In this research, agroup of residents was interviewed totaling 30 people, chosen according to the indication of the "SnowBall" method in which the members of this group answered semi-structured questionnaire regarding the importance of Resex and its natural components, on the environmental perception of aspects of relevance to the community as a whole. The data collected for analysis were structured using of statistics without parameters and in a qualitative way. From the identification model of the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) and there respective categories of provision, cultural, regulation and maintenance services, it was found that the Resex Lagoa de Jequiá provides a considerable range of ecosystem services such as: provision of fishing, water for diverse usufruct, source of biomass such as wood and fibers, resources for medicine, water and climate regulation, natural biological control, pollination processes, maintenance of biota, sociocultural interactions attributed to recreation, ecological tourism and the scenic beauties. The importance of Resex for the maintaining support for local communities, the regional ecosystem and its riches is remarkable, it is also necessary to implement additional tools to the management plan that promote effective actions from socio-environmental technologies provided by scientific studies for discussion in assemblies seeking improvements to reconciles the use of nature’s resources with environmental conservation, to mitigate environmental impacts in order to balance ecological functions, the social and economic environment, ensuring quality of life for current and future generations.j

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