TCC Gestão Ambiental

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https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/54

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Navegando TCC Gestão Ambiental por Orientador "Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da"

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    Diagnóstico do saneamento básico de Boca da Mata – AL: um estudo com base nos indicadores do Instituto Trata Brasil
    (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-12-15) Santos, Rosenilda Cavalcante dos; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Dias, Sheyla Karine Barbosa de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2777322313238567; Oliveira, Patrícia Emanuella Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1853047784104747
    Basic sanitation is an important public health strategy to provide adequate living conditions for the population, with a direct impact on health indicators. Therefore, it was analyzed the municipal plan for basic sanitation in the city of Boca da Mata/AL, including its elaboration and execution and, from that, propose some measures to improving that scenario. This is a descriptive study has used data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the National Information System on Sanitation and the ranking of basic sanitation based on the indicators of Trata Brasil Institute. In addition, we searched for articles and monographs in the literature that addressed the theme. It was found that 67% of the inhabitants live in urban areas and 32.2% in rural areas. The water supply comes mainly from the general network, however, it is observed that in the rural area it uses wells, where 67.7% of the population has access to drinking water supply services and 32.3% do not have access to these services. With respect to solid waste, 64.5% of the population is served with collection at their homes, while 35.4% of the population does not have waste collection. The city has collection by cleaning service and bucket. Concernig to domestic sewage, 87.1% is collected but does not have any type of treatment. The study also showed that basic sanitation services in areas considered rural are precarious, the population does not have a general network, the water supply is through wells and rudimentary cesspools are used for sewage collection. As such, it becomes essential to search alternatives for more equal access to basic sanitation in urban and rural areas of that city.
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    Um diagnóstico do sistema de esgotamento sanitário do município de Boca da Mata - AL
    (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-06-21) Silva, Thalita Maria da; Silva Filho, Jorge Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9595994751143801; Santos, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1039898435623128; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598
    Sanitary sewage is a service that aims to properly dispose of liquid effluents to prevent diseases arising from sanitation deficit, as well as to prevent environmental pollution while preserving the health of water resources, since water is essential for maintaining life on the planet. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to study the sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata Alagoas, generating a diagnosis, and proposing solutions to meet the needs of the population and quality of life. And the specific objectives, describe the actions carried out by the city hall and how it impacts the community; carry out a diagnosis of the sanitary sewage situation in the municipality and analyze how sewage is collected, transported and treated in the urban and rural areas of the city. Methodology applied to the research was a case study, which were determined by descriptive research and bibliographical survey using materials from platforms such as google academic, periodicals Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) , works referring to basic sanitation, municipal law no 521 of January 30, 2007, referring to the master plan of Boca da Mata -AL. The study has observed the situation of sanitary sewage in the municipality of Boca da Mata-AL, where an analysis of the actions of the city hall was made and how they have impacted the population, aiming at the master plan of the city. The results obtained, indicated that the residue in the local stream, had pipe connections from houses that did not have septic tanks and the raw sewage were being thrown into the network reaching the source and little local farms, who has denounced, and the Public Ministry acted asking the solution by the infrastructure secretariat. Finally, it is essential to create action mechanisms that make it possible not only to take preventive measures, with a view to ensuring that the legislation is complied with, but also to develop corrective and control measures based on the identification of factors in the field of health and basic sanitation.