Dissertação Mestrado Profissional em Tecnologias Ambientais

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https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/582

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Navegando Dissertação Mestrado Profissional em Tecnologias Ambientais por Orientador "Melo, Joabe Gomes de"

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    A pesca artesanal em Pilar – AL : um olhar etnoictiológico
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-07-25) Coimbra, Lais Eugenia Vieira da Silva; Melo, Joabe Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5180399418500159; Oliveira, Tiago Bento de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4362217919311737; Araujo, Daniel de Magalhães; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-9836; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5837261784524743; Oliveira, Jordana Rangely Almeida Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3859885095054317
    Artisanal fishing is a traditional activity of great cultural, economic, and ecological importance to coastal communities. In the Manguaba Lagoon, in Alagoas, this practice is essential for the livelihood of the riverside communities of the municipality of Pilar. This study, with an ethnoichthyological focus, investigated the socioeconomic profile of fishermen, their ecological knowledge, the species caught, vessels, techniques, and gear used. The research, conducted between November 2024 and March 2025, used methods such as interviews, discussion groups, and direct observation. It was found that local fishing is primarily for fish, crab, and shrimp, using trawl nets and rowing or motorized canoes. The main species caught include carapeba, catfish, tilapia, manjuba, and camurim. Among the main challenges identified are the low level of education among fishermen, precarious conditions for fish conservation and marketing, the use of illegal fishing gear, the devaluation of species such as mandi and catfish, and the lack of government support. Also noteworthy is the pollution of the Manguaba Lagoon, resulting from the dumping of waste and sewage. These issues highlight the need for public policies focused on participatory management, environmental education, sustainable management, and technical support for fishing communities, recognizing local ecological knowledge as an essential source for the appreciation and characterization of traditional fishing activities. The study highlights the importance of traditional knowledge and proposes the development of a guide to support sustainable management policies, with potential for international applicability and socio- environmental relevance.
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    Diagnóstico hidroambiental de nascentes da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Coruripe no Litoral Sul de Alagoas
    (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-07-29) Brito, Luzenilton Morais de; Melo, Joabe Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5180399418500159; Silva, Antonio Carlos Coelho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9866237268205552; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862; Santos, Josiene Maria Falcão Fraga dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0789229130960422
    The maintenance of water on the planet is essential for several purposes: domestic, cultivation, industrial, ecosystem attributes, among others. Thus, its promotion is essential to human development. Given the level of this resource, it is necessary to know the level of hydro-environmental sustainability of springs. This work aims to analyze the hydroenvironmental quality of the headwaters of the Coruripe river basin on the south coast of Alagoas. O- study of environmental quality, having as environmental characteristics the physical characteristics, the macroscopic and microscopic sources of the quality of the characteristics, the health quality protocol and the biological values established by the National Council for the Environment-CONAMA. During the realization, data were estimated and collected between 2021 and within2. 205 collection points were selected according to their influence2 of the limits of environmental preservation, and2 of the works the state of environmental preservation Minas d'águas. At these points were determined as physical and physical characteristics, macroscopic and microbiological characteristics. The realization of this work will make it possible to clarify the community about the degree of preservation of its springs, as well as the quality of its waters, signaled as public entities and entities responsible for water resources in the basin, the need to develop public policies that guarantee protection of water-based water resources, offering terrestrial ecosystems, safe water and water and to the population that uses the Coruripe River watershed.
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    Indicadores de avaliação dos programas de educação ambiental do Instituto de Meio Ambiente de Alagoas (IMA)
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-01-24) Silva, Narayana Sandes; Melo, Joabe Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5180399418500159; Romero, Renato de Mei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9857771457585862; Oliveira, Iara Terra de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-1666; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856851148788238; Lima, André Suêldo Tavares de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-0645; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6019670165528345
    Environmental education is extremely relevant as a tool to address current socio-environmental challenges. Understanding its importance, an increasing number of studies are being conducted to improve educational practices focused on the environment and sustainability. The evaluation process is an instrument that can be a strong ally in educational actions. Therefore, this research analyzes the evaluation parameters and indicators of the Environmental Education actions and programs of the Institute of the Environment (IMA) of Alagoas. The objective is to understand the evaluation procedures adopted in each of the active actions, focusing on this theme in a case study characterized as exploratory and descriptive, based on document analysis, interviews, and questionnaires applied to sector managers. The collected data indicates that the analyzed programs use qualitative evaluation indicators, emphasizing social participation, sustainability, and biodiversity conservation. Finally, the analysis highlights the importance of structuring these indicators to ensure the effectiveness of the initiatives, suggesting the continuous development of indicators adapted to local needs.