TCC Administração Pública

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https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/42

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Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

A importância da gestão de pessoas no contexto do modelo gerencialista da administração pública
(2024-11-21) Barros, Vianeli Fernandes; Yabe, Marcio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1355521336350163; Souza, Silier Morais de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4779784221260092; Assis, Cláudia Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8140704878243233
This study examined people management in the context of the managerialist model of public administration, particularly now that the principle of efficiency was incorporated into Article 37 of the Federal Constitution by Constitutional Amendment No. 19/1998. The objective of the managerialist model, promoted by the reforms of the FHC government, was to modernize the State, making it more efficient and focused on results. People management is crucial in this situation, requiring a strategic approach to ensure that civil servants are aligned with institutional objectives. The five main conjuncture discussed are working conditions, which ensure a productive environment; performance and competency assessment, which guides the alignment of activities; motivation, which is fundamental for employee engagement; training and staff development, which ensures that employees are always up to date; and emotional intelligence, which helps to create a positive work environment. For public administration to achieve the expected results and meet the demands of society, promoting more efficient and transparent public management, these interconnected components are essential.
A importância do planejamento estratégico na Secretaria Municipal de Educação do município de Coqueiro Seco/Al
(2024-11-19) Sampaio, Nyder Tarso Santos Nobre; Estival, Katianny Gomes Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4217256031353080; Oliveira, Luzilea Brito de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1090177638492764; Assis, Cláudia Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8140704878243233
This study aims to conduct an organizational analysis of the Municipal Department of Education of Coqueiro Seco/AL to verify the role of Strategic Planning as a tool that helps managers to make better decisions and achieve the desired results. To achieve this goal, a bibliographic study with informal interviews was adopted, which allowed, through research in books, articles and government websites, to identify how Strategic Planning is important in the public sphere. The results demonstrated that, in general, strategic planning plays a fundamental role in the municipal public sector. Furthermore, it helped in the internal and external analysis of the Department, allowing to highlight the deficiencies, qualities and opportunities. The relevance of this study is based on the systematization of concepts about strategic planning, which aim to subsidize and guide decision-making within the scope of public management, especially improving organizational efficiency.
Administração pública nas comunidades quilombola
(2024-12-21) Silva, Edilene Nunes da; Souza, Bruno Silvestre Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8296982141032021; Viana, José Leandro Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5185605394484846; Souza, Andréa Vasques Torres de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4079173424296385
This article aims to investigate the various manifestations about public administration in quilombola communities. Where in a societyalways inacceleratedtransformation. Governments need to face the new demands that arise in this process. Where the role ofpublic management isto monitor andtoregulatethroughpublicofficesandinstitutions. In other words, public administration is always focused on the collective well-being of quilombola communities. In Brazil, over the last decade, two specific programs aimed at black communities were created: the Brasil Quilombola Program (PBQ) and the national plan for sustainable development of traditional communities. Public policies are articulated strategic actions in which the government adoptsthem in searchfor meeting collectiveinterests, in thatwayrecognizing Quilombola Rights. This is how the historical analysis of public policies aimed at Brazilian quilombola communities is carried out.
Análise das demonstrações contábeis: balanços patrimoniais do Instituto Federal de Alagoas IFAL no período de 2017 - 2022
(2024-10-09) Lima Sobrinho, Marcial de Araújo; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Santos, Diego da Guia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2442362471764000; Macêdo; Ribeiro, Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280322604196844; Calheiros, Elder Soares da Silva
The study analyzed the financial statements of the balance sheet of the Federal Institute of Alagoas (IF-AL), a secondary and higher education institution located in the state of Alagoas, during the period from 2017 to 2022. In the midst of this period, the world faced the Covid-19 pandemic, which made these accounting analyses even more relevant. The study, of a quantitative nature, employed the statistical method of horizontal accounting analysis using publicly available accounting data from the institute. This allowed for the assessment and quantification of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on assets and liabilities, considering the situations before, during, and after the event. The study utilized the horizontal analysis method, which compares financial data across different periods to identify changes and trends, thereby revealing growth or decline in assets and liabilities. Among the study's objectives was a specific focus on accounting evolution, considering the challenges posed by the pandemic and previous revenue constraints. Notably, there was an abrupt decrease of -7.90% in current assets during the pandemic period from 2019 to 2020. Additionally, non-current assets showed gradual growth, ranging from 1.41% (2017-2018) to 74.14% (2021-2022). Regarding the evolution of liability accounting, current liabilities exhibited a significant variation—from 610.73% (2017-2018) to 14.56% (2021-2022). Non-current liabilities, although showing no variation between 2017 and 2018 (0.00%), experienced a considerable decrease of -92.19% from 2021 to 2022. The data analysis confirmed that the Federal Institute of Alagoas (IF-AL), despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, achieved satisfactory results in its assets and liabilities during different study periods.
A Gestão Pública Ambiental Municipal na APA Murici no Município de União dos Palmares - AL
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-02-03) Silva, Abidias da; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843; Bastos, Adelmo Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6125212623471598; Santos, Jakson Jose Silva dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7957264264050470
Environmental Protection Areas are generally extensive areas, with a certain degree of human occupation, endowed with abiotic, biotic, aesthetic or cultural attributes that are especially important for the quality of life and well-being of human populations, and have as their basic objectives protect biological diversity, discipline the occupation process and ensure the sustainability of the use of natural resources, yet. The general objective of this work is to analyze the performance of municipal environmental public management bodies in the APA Serra dos Frios in the Municipality of União dos Palmares - AL. As a methodological strategy, a qualitative and descriptive approach was used, the instruments used were: Bibliographic survey and visit to the municipal secretary of the environment to apply a questionnaire with its leader. According to the results obtained, it was verified that the secretary of Environment of União dos Palmares has been developing inspection and environmental education activities in the municipality and promoted the creation of Ecological Station by means of municipal decree to guarantee environmental protection in the studied municipality.
Os modelos da administração pública e os partidos que compuseram as eleições presidenciais em 2018
(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2022-02-22) Mota, Julieth de Souza; Santos, James Washington Alves dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1497163644785616; Santos, Arthur Adriano Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8136589109742337; Vasconcelos, Madiã Marcela Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5042069620312031
From 1985 onwards, the new republic began within the redemocratization process. Until the 2018 elections, we have 34 years and 225 days, and in this period Brazil was governed by 4 Presidents and 3 Vice-Presidents. With these, there were 4 parties in power, of the 34 currently existing, they were: Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB), for 10 years and 58 days; Partido da Reconstrução Nacional (PRN), for 2 years and 289 days; Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB), for 8 years and Partido Trabalhista (PT), for 13 years and 243 days. These parties are among the 7 with the most members. Our research encompasses this reality and has as its object of study the relationship between these same parties in electoral dispute and the State/Government projects that are at stake. Added to this, the current importance of the media and the use made in 2018 of social networks, their unconventional reach and effectiveness, interacting political, political and people agenda in their high-reaching populist mix. This research also uses the theories of Nunes (2017), Dahl (2001), Held (1987) and O'Donnell (1998); in addition to a methodology that uses already computed statistical data and bibliographic research in books and newspapers, thus being, of a qualitative nature, without disregarding the quantitative information already published by press agencies and government officials.
Orçamento participativo como ferramenta de atuação social na construção de políticas públicas: análise do Programa Participa Maceió
(2024-08-22) Ventura, Breno Marques; Antunes, Verônica Nascimento Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4398250179191454; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Gatto, Deivdson Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5809448707839925
Participatory Budgeting is a mechanism that aims to involve citizens in the process of allocating resources and making government decisions, with the aim of increasing the transparency, accountability, and legitimacy of public policies. This work investigates the effectiveness of Participatory Budgeting to understand its impact on social engagement and the construction of more inclusive and representative public policies as a tool for social engagement, through the analysis of the "Participa Maceió" program implemented in 2023. Data collection included analysis of documents related to the "Participa Maceió" Program, as well as the main basis the "Consolidated Report of Public Hearings for the Preparation of the 2023 Budget Law". The research investigates how the program influenced citizen participation, the representativeness of the social groups involved, and the inclusion of civil society demands in public policies. Finally, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of the Participatory Budget as a citizen empowerment strategy and how it can be improved to ensure a broader and more effective representation of the population's interests. During the analysis, it can be seen that the application of resources was divergent from what was requested by the population, with essential, relevant and moderate demands being basic needs such as education, health, social assistance, construction, transportation, security, and what is being applied are resources destined for the urban planning area in most Administrative Regions - RA. Thus, citizen participation and requests are completely disregarded and deviate from the principles of the Participatory Budget every time public resources are not allocated correctly.
Uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre gestão do conhecimento na administração pública
(2024-11-21) Barros, Nelson Rodrigo Lima de Araujo; Macêdo, Dartagnan Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025788330054193; Ribeiro, Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1280322604196844; Gouveia, Rogério de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8389756224508333
The importance of maintaining an organizational identity, in public or private area, through the knowledge shared and developed by employees who permeate these in- stitutions generates immeasurable wealth through skills and experiences. This knowledge is often lost or not shared, simply because the need to implement knowledge management is not understood. In front of this, between understanding the importance and pursuit of this science, this work presents a Systematic Literature Re- view (SLR) to identify approaches, definitions and concepts on knowledge manage- ment in Public Administration. This study is based on periodicals, in the Capes/MEC and ANPAD SPELL databases. Using these research sources, two stages of article selection were carried out: identifying the initial studies totaling 11,782 articles, which resulted in 621 articles being included; and subsequently excluding studies based on title, abstract and keywords, leaving 47 articles. The results of the data analysis indi- cated that there is an understanding of the importance of knowledge management; however, public managers need to understand and implement this methodology in their organizations. On the other hand, there is a lack of scientific works that address Knowledge Management directly and appropriately aimed at public institutions.

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