TCC Administração Pública

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https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/42

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Navegando TCC Administração Pública por Orientador "Nina, Alex Santiago"

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    Coleta seletiva e inclusão social em União dos Palmares: a experiência da ACMAR como modelo de gestão compartilhada de resíduos sólidos
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-11-07) Oliveira, João Paulo Farias de; Nina, Alex Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1854863840949256; Felix Junior, Luiz Antonio; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-6673; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7110954980183541; Gama, José Aparecido da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6564; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413041757828843
    Solid waste management has become one of the main socio-environmental challenges faced by Brazilian municipalities, especially when associated with the socio-productive inclusion of waste pickers. In this context, waste picker associations play a strategic role in promoting selective collection, circular economy, and urban sustainability. The experience of the Association of Recyclable Material Collectors of União dos Palmares (ACMAR) demonstrates how local practices can strengthen shared waste management and generate positive social and environmental impacts. This study is justified by the social, environmental, and economic relevance of ACMAR’s performance, particularly in a scenario marked by weaknesses in municipal public policies for solid waste management. The general objective of this study was to analyze the experience of ACMAR based on the principles of selective collection, solidarity economy, reverse logistics, and shared management. The specific objectives were to identify the social and environmental impacts generated by the association and to discuss the challenges and potential of its performance in the territory. The methodology is characterized as a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study, based on documentary analysis. Reports, operational spreadsheets, internal records, and documents produced by Geography scholarship students from UNEAL between 2023 and 2024 were analyzed. Data interpretation was conducted through systematic reading, thematic categorization, and dialogue with the theoretical framework. The results indicate that ACMAR plays a relevant role in valuing waste as an economic resource, generating income for waste pickers, and reducing environmental impacts. It is concluded that, despite structural limitations and still incipient institutional support, the association represents an alternative, socially fair, and environmentally responsible model of solid waste management.
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    O impacto da auditoria interna na transparência e eficiência da gestão pública: uma análisedos mecanisnos e resultados
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-05-14) Melo, Nívya Karlla Ferreira de; Nina, Alex Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1854863840949256; Nina, Alex Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1854863840949256; Lourenço Filho, Marcelo Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9998518077299276
    This study aims to analyze the impact of internal auditing on the transparency and efficiency of public management, considering its main mechanisms and the results generated from its application. In a context marked by increasing social demands, regarding ethics, responsibility, and rationality in public administration, internal auditing has emerged as an essential instrument of governance. The research was developed using a qualitative approach, with a review of the literature, using classical and current theoretical sources, as well as normative documents from official bodies such as the Federal Court of Auditors (TCU), the Office of the Comptroller General (CGU), and the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). The results indicate that internal auditing contributes to strengthening internal control, preventing fraud, making efficient use of public resources, and promoting accountability. It is also important to highlight the importance of ensuring the functional independence of auditing, investing in the ongoing training of auditors, adopting advanced technologies, and fostering an institutional culture based on integrity and transparency. As a limitation, the study did not rely on empirical data or case studies, focusing instead on theoretical analysis. It is recommended that future research investigate the practical performance of internal auditing in specific public bodies, exploring the use of technologies and the impact on organizational culture. It is concluded that internal auditing, when structured and valued, is a strategic pillar for more efficient, transparent and collective interest-oriented public management.