2024-07-232024-07-232024-07-232023-09-05https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/550The mother language teaching has been the focus of debates and reflections that take the practices and theories that underlie it as an object of analysis. Therefore, this research problematizes the implications of language teaching from the study of official educational documents such as the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the National Curricular Parameters (PCN). The objective is to understand the relationship between teaching based on practices that emphasize literacy and the different literacies and didactic proposals based on the use of active methodologies in the classroom. This study is related in the field of Applied Linguistics, which comprises language from a perspective of social interaction (BAKTHIN, 1997), literacy studies (KLEIMAN, 1995), language teaching based on the objective of developing students' communicative competence. students (BORTINI-RICARDO, 2004) and approaches that depart from language teaching in a critical and reflective way, considering educational realities and meaningful learning (GERALDI, 2012; FARACO, 2017; MENDONÇA, 2006; NEVES, 2011; OLIVEIRA, 2010 ; FREIRE, 2019). The work is characterized by bibliographical research to understand the state of the art on the subject and, then, its methodology is complemented by the collection of primary data, accessed through the application of an online questionnaire, with the objective of reflecting on the understandings about teaching Portuguese with basic education teachers. In view of the proposed reflections, we emphasize that, in fact, considerations on language teaching are necessary, mainly, to contribute to quality educational training that is based on a study based on dialogue, on concepts of language and language that promote an understanding the diversity of language and the variety of language.Acesso AbertoLíngua maternaSociolinguísticaMetodologias ativasMother languageSociologyActive methodologyTrabalho de Conclusão de CursoLINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES