2025-09-172025-09-172025-05-13https://repositorio.ifal.edu.br/handle/123456789/1240This article aims to reflect on the contributions of pedagogical residency in the training of undergraduate Biology students, through an experience report experienced in the Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP) during the period 2023/2024. The PRP, one of the actions that are part of the National Teacher Training Policy, was instituted by the Ministry of Education (MEC) with the objective of improving practical training in undergraduate courses. Through this policy, the aim is to promote the immersion of undergraduate students in Biological Sciences in basic education, strengthening the link between university and school, in addition to encouraging research, innovation and teacher qualification for the challenges of the classroom. The methodology adopted in this study is qualitative, based on a descriptive and reflective analysis of the experience report, dialoguing with theoretical references such as Tardif (2014), who discusses teaching knowledge, and Pimenta and Lima (2004), who address the relationship between theory and practice in teacher training. Official documents, such as MEC guidelines and Pedagogical Residency Program announcements, were also used to support the analyses. The results indicate that the pedagogical residency provides significant training by offering undergraduates concrete opportunities for practical experience in the school environment, allowing the development of essential pedagogical skills. In addition, it promotes greater articulation between academic theory and teaching practice, helping to develop reflective, critical teachers who are committed to transforming the educational scenario. Therefore, this experience reaffirms the importance of public policies that prioritize teacher training and encourage innovation in pedagogical practice, preparing professionals who are more qualified to face the challenges of the classroom.ptAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 BrazilLicenciatura em biologia - Formação de professoresResidência pedagógicaEducação básica - Prática docenteBasic educationTeacher trainingDegree in biologyPedagogical residencaTeaching practiceTrabalho de Conclusão de CursoCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS