Navegando por Autor "Coimbra, Lais Eugenia Vieira da Silva"

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    A pesca artesanal em Pilar – AL : um olhar etnoictiológico
    (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS - Ifal, 2025-07-25) Coimbra, Lais Eugenia Vieira da Silva; Melo, Joabe Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5180399418500159; Oliveira, Tiago Bento de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4362217919311737; Araujo, Daniel de Magalhães; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-9836; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5837261784524743; Oliveira, Jordana Rangely Almeida Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3859885095054317
    Artisanal fishing is a traditional activity of great cultural, economic, and ecological importance to coastal communities. In the Manguaba Lagoon, in Alagoas, this practice is essential for the livelihood of the riverside communities of the municipality of Pilar. This study, with an ethnoichthyological focus, investigated the socioeconomic profile of fishermen, their ecological knowledge, the species caught, vessels, techniques, and gear used. The research, conducted between November 2024 and March 2025, used methods such as interviews, discussion groups, and direct observation. It was found that local fishing is primarily for fish, crab, and shrimp, using trawl nets and rowing or motorized canoes. The main species caught include carapeba, catfish, tilapia, manjuba, and camurim. Among the main challenges identified are the low level of education among fishermen, precarious conditions for fish conservation and marketing, the use of illegal fishing gear, the devaluation of species such as mandi and catfish, and the lack of government support. Also noteworthy is the pollution of the Manguaba Lagoon, resulting from the dumping of waste and sewage. These issues highlight the need for public policies focused on participatory management, environmental education, sustainable management, and technical support for fishing communities, recognizing local ecological knowledge as an essential source for the appreciation and characterization of traditional fishing activities. The study highlights the importance of traditional knowledge and proposes the development of a guide to support sustainable management policies, with potential for international applicability and socio- environmental relevance.