TCC Engenharia Civil
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Navegando TCC Engenharia Civil por Autor "Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos"
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Item Importância do sistema de prevenção e combate ao incêndio: estudo de caso de projeto para um colégio no município de Arapiraca/AL(2024-11-22) Oliveira, Margarete Helen Magalhães; Costa, Monaira Cristiane Alcides da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778; Barros; Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1278997003040330; Siqueira, Mateus Valdevino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6515499857129023Fire, when controlled, is an essential tool for human activities such as heating, cooking, and energy generation. However, its uncontrolled development in time and space is defined as a fire and can cause large-scale destruction. Based on this understanding, the present work aims to highlight the importance of fire and panic protection and firefighting systems, relating, through a case study of a Fire Prevention and Protection Plan, the basic premises: preventing the ignition of fire by designing mandatory protection systems tailored to the project's context; and, in case of occurrence, providing appropriate means to combat it, confining it to its place of origin, thus enabling the building's rapid and efficient evacuation. Initially, the concept of fire is addressed, including its classes and its main characteristics during propagation in a building, along with extinction methods. Subsequently, the case study of a school is developed, focusing on the design of mandatory prevention and firefighting systems and equipment. The methodology applied for the designs was based on the Technical Instructions of the Alagoas Military Fire Department, considering this agency's responsibility for actions related to fire and panic safety in buildings and risk areas within the State of Alagoas. Finally, the study emphasizes that safe practices and a culture of prevention are crucial to preventing tragedies and ensuring a safer future for future generations.Item Pavimento asfáltico: análise das principais patologias e suas origens na rua Tibúrcio Valeriano no bairro Jardim Esperança de Arapiraca - AL(2024-10-22) Ramalho, João Gabriel Oliveira; Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1278997003040330; Wanderley, Guilherme Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6487594216252966Monaira Cristiane Alcides da Costa; Costa, Monaira Cristiane Alcides da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778The flexible pavement is made up of layers of aggregates, asphalt binders, and asphalt and stands as a paving option. Its flexibility allows it to adjust to minor changes in terrain without damage, finding applications in roads, urban streets, and highways. It provides adequate grip, driving comfort, and shock absorption, although it requires regular maintenance to preserve its properties. The importance of a highway determines the intensity of its use, so even if it's just a street, a quick access road will be much more frequented than regular streets.This study aims to qualitatively analyze the asphalt pavement located on Tibúrcio Valeriano Street in the Jardim Esperança neighborhood, in Arapiraca-AL. This street serves as an important access point to AL-220, experiencing heavy traffic flow. The standardized methodology seeks, through on-site visual inspections recorded by photos, to classify and quantify the pavement pathologies. This approach helps in understanding the main failures and potential causes thereof, following the guidelines of DNIT (005/2003). Pathologies are classified as: cracks, undulations, fissures, potholes, bleeding, rutting, slippage, and sinking.Data regarding layer heights, quarry tests for fill, and asphalt mix were not available. Therefore, the entire study was conducted based on knowledge obtained from methodologies concerning types of flexible pavement projects. Ultimately, this work identifies possible causes of these pathologies and their potential solutions. For a more accurate result, it would be ideal to continue the study using more specific equipment capable of observing and analyzing fill, sub-base, base, binder, and surface layers.Item Principais aspectos diferenciais nos métodos de quantificação de serviços nas bases SINAPI e ORSE: análise dos serviços de reboco/emboço e telhamento para coberturas(2024-10-02) Alves, Jéssica Alexandre Barros; Cavalcante, Jesimiel Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6656453465715401; Costa, Monaira Cristiane Alcides da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6958656251922778; Barros, Pedro Gustavo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1278997003040330Budget engineering is a branch of civil engineering that frequently use parameters for economic viability studies during the creation of a build budget, for public or private works. Being this one of the most important items to be considered in a construction, with the intention of measure the real cost to complete the project, it must be done in a way that reflect correctly the investment that construction company and the owner will have. Parameters like SINAPI and ORSE were the focus of this study, looking specifically to roofing and plastering work. In this study was compared both parameters to observe and identify congruences and/or divergences between than. The results shows that is unviable make the budget using one parameter and price using other because it will generate an under or overrate of expenses. For this reason, to make a budget near to reality, are needed of the budgetist a in-depth technical knowledge.