TCC Engenharia Civil
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Navegar
Navegando TCC Engenharia Civil por Orientador "Rodrigues, Tainara Ramos da Rocha Lins de Brito"
Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
Item Análise crítica do Projeto Ambiental do Renasce Salgadinho como solução para falta de esgotamento sanitário na Bacia do Riacho do Reginaldo(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-10-31) Melo, Aléxia Silveira de; Rodrigues, Tainara Ramos da Rocha Lins de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9605497566454699; Silva, Ana Karoline de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0056329913564232; Vianna Junior, Walter Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5054607247101741This work presents a general overview of the beginning of the urbanization process in Brazil, as well as the growth of urban space in Maceió. From this, the consequences of this urban expansion and the problem that the uncontrolled growth and lack of public policy brought to the less disadvantaged areas in the Reginaldo Basin are analyzed, mainly due to the lack of access to basic sanitation. Thus, an analysis and evaluation of the alternative chosen by the Renasce Salgadinho Project of the implementation of a filter garden as a solution to the situation of the Reginaldo/Salgadinho Creek in the treatment of its polluted waters is made, which, due to the absence of the sanitary sewage system, causes the irregular discharge of domestic sewage into the water body. The use of the filter garden adopted by the Renasce Salgadinho project was based on the model observed in the cities of Niterói-RJ and Sobral-CE and is being implemented in two regions of the Reginaldo Valley, one as a filtering pond at the meeting of the waters of the Pau D'Arco Creek with the Reginaldo Creek and three filter gardens in the direction to the Salgadinho Creek. In this aspect, after estimating the amount of effluent generated by the population residing in part of the region, it was observed that the treatment capacity of the filter gardens foreseen in the project will not be sufficient to treat all the sewage discharged into the stream, so that the environmental problem, even if on a smaller scale, will continue to be a reality for the local population and new techniques of disposal and treatment of effluents need to be associated with the use of filter gardens.Item Análise da qualidade da água do poço que abastece o residencial casa forte no bairro do Antares em Maceió-Al(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-11-01) Pereira, Debora Quezia Melquíades; Rodrigues, Tainara Ramos da Rocha Lins de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9605497566454699; Costa, Esdras Jonathan Honorato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6045970740812728; Tenório, Májores de Omena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4851705197260193It is known that surface waters available for human consumption are increasingly polluted, making groundwater important sources for water supply in cities. Therefore, evaluating the potability of water from boreholes is of paramount importance to ensure the safety of its consumers, as this process includes the analysis of physical-chemical and microbiological parameters to identify harmful substances and pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, the main objective of this study was to conduct a research on the water quality supplying a residential area located in the municipality of Maceió, Alagoas. Samples were collected and subjected to laboratory analysis during the months of August and September 2023, individually evaluating the parameters that make up the Water Quality Index (WQI), and subsequently comparing the results with the limits set by CONAMA Resolution No 357/2005. Throughout the study, it was observed that the WQI not only serves as an effective tool for communication with society, providing information about the quality conditions of water bodies, but is also the main qualitative indicator used in Brazil for water quality assessment. This systematic approach allows not only a comprehensive evaluation but also facilitates public understanding of the overall water quality conditions in the region. Thus, the importance of water quality analysis for human consumption is emphasized, highlighting its relevance in ensuring public health.Item Modelo hidrossedimentólogico SWAT+ aplicado em regiões com escassez de dados: um estudo de caso na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Pratagy em Alagoas(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2023-10-30) Silva, Andressa Ellen Apolinário; Rodrigues, Tainara Ramos da Rocha Lins de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9605497566454699; Monte, Benício Emanoel Omena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523714127383643; Carvalho, Taíse Monique de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3638807736725706Considering water's importance and scarcity, the management of water resources is seen as an essential pillar for minimizing the risks of water deficit. In Brazil, hydrological basins are regulated by the National Water Resources Policy as territorial planning units. Therefore, with scientific advancement of hydrology, hydrological modeling becomes a valuable tool for studying river basins and their hydrological responses. The aim of this study is to contribute with the dissemination of SWAT hydro- sedimentological model in a river basin with insufficient monitoring and data, through the applicability of SWAT plus integrated with QSWAT plus. The river basin in question is Pratagy river, typical from the Atlantic Forest biome, with an area of 194.77 km2, located in Alagoas and which contributes with 40% of the water supply system of Maceió. The data required by the model were extracted from official databases and had to be processed to meet the locality and correlations of existing data banks in SWAT. The historical series were carried out in two monitoring stations - one for rain gauge station from ANA and other meteorological from INMET - for 46-year interval of hydrometeorological data and a 5-year warm-up period. After the simulations in the SWAT+ hydrosedimentological model, the results obtained are similar to other similar studies in this region. Furthermore, through the results, it is possible to verify a potential increase in water output from the basin, through evapotranspiration, in comparison to the volume precipitated in the coming years and the consumption demands, arising from abstraction for public supply. Finally, the importance of carrying out efficient water management at BHP is highlighted and the need to execute specifically to validate the modeling and extract more consistent results for the Brazilian basins.