TCC Engenharia Civil
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Item Análise comparativa da viabilidade econômica entre a construção de uma piscina enterrada em concreto armado e alvenaria estrutural: estudo de caso no bairro do Ouro Preto, Maceió - AL(2025-11-07) Machado, Elio Cardozo; Queiros, Luciano Oliveira Alves de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7124874114657560; Costa, Esdras Jonathan Honorato; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6045970740812728; Santos Filho, Manoel Martons dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8060697649276101Swimming pools are widely desired construction elements, whether for leisure, health, or real estate appreciation. However, choosing the most suitable construction system requires a thorough analysis of the available options, considering both structural and economic aspects. The study aims to analyze the economic feasibility of constructing buried swimming pools, comparing the construction methods of reinforced concrete and structural masonry, with the purpose of providing information to assist in the decision-making process regarding the construction model to be adopted. Secondary objectives address essential aspects of the study, such as the effects of actions acting on the structure, the applied loads, as well as the geotechnical characteristics of the soil. The study was developed through the creation of an architectural and structural project based on a case study, using CypeCAD software for structural modeling and dimensioning. The calculations followed the current technical standards presented in the bibliographic references, and the direct costs of the construction systems were analyzed through spreadsheets with unit price compositions, considering materials, labor, and equipment. The results indicate that the swimming pool in structural masonry presented a lower final cost compared to the reinforced concrete system, proving to be a more economically viable solution. This finding reinforces the importance of careful selection of the construction method, combining structural safety and economic efficiency. Future perspectives include the consideration of indirect costs and maintenance throughout the structure’s lifespan. The social relevance of the study lies in its contribution to the economic accessibility of swimming pool construction, allowing more people and businesses to opt for financially viable solutions without compromising the structural safety of buildings.Item Análise do bloco principal do Instituto Federal de Alagoas – Campus Maceió nos parâmetros das legislações de combate a incêndio e emergência vigentes no estado de Alagoas(2025-07-02) Nunes, Fábio Crystian Peixoto; Machado, Alexandre Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2428024851515021; Dória; Dória, Marden Vergetti Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5333357944285315; Almeida, Thamyrys Morgana Pontes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8249520310546287In each Brazilian state, there is a set of regulations that establish the minimum requirements to ensure that a building remains safe for both its structure and its occupants. In a fire and panic fighting project, there are active and passive safety measures. Among the passive measures is the study of emergency exits, ensuring that their types meet the minimum standards established by current regulations so they are not underdesigned, which would put users at risk. Additionally, at the state level, the Fire Department provides Technical Instructions (ITs), which are legal documents that outline the requirements to be met during the design and construction phases of a building in order to comply with legal fire safety obligations. These are verified through inspections carried out prior to the completion and delivery of the building, aiming at the issuance of the Fire Department Inspection Certificate (AVCB). This certificate is legally required for the operation of any type of enterprise, such as commercial buildings, condominiums, industries, among others. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether the Federal Institute of Alagoas – Maceió Campus complies with the fire and panic safety requirements enforced by the Maceió Fire Department, in accordance with the relevant Technical Instructions of the state. Since these responsibilities fall under state jurisdiction, each unit may have specific or exclusive demands and requirements. The certification process is carried out through inspection, and if all conditions are met, the corresponding legal authorization document is issued by the supervising authority. Accordingly, the guidelines of each relevant Technical Instruction (TI) mandatory for IFAL Maceió Campus will be analyzed item by item, verifying their presence and determining whether they are compliant, non-compliant, or not applicable. Ultimately, this document is intended to serve as a repository for the institution and as a reference for the development of its remaining fire safety projects.Item Avaliação da estabilidade de um talude do complexo da Chã da Jaqueira, Maceió - AL(2025-06-30) Silva , Sheldon Cristiano Souza da; Carvalho, Taise Monique De Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3638807736725706; Rocha, André Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6692264365131534; Silva, Celene Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8621139052901416; Moraes, Ilames Jordan Gama de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3468934165558308The disorderly growth of urban areas has intensified the occupation of slopes susceptible to instability, especially in regions within the Barreiras Formation, where anthropogenic interventions significantly alter the natural balance of the terrain. In this context, the present study aims to evaluate the stability of a slope located on Rua Prefeito Joatas Malta de Alencar, in the Complexo Chã da Jaqueira, Maceió-AL, an area with a history of landslides. The methodology involved physiographic characterization of the area, topographic and geotechnical surveys, laboratory tests for soil characterization, and computational modeling using the SLOPE/W software, applying the Bishop and Morgenstern-Price methods. The soils on the slope were classified, according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), as clayey-silty sand (AM-01) and clayey sand (AM-02), both belonging to the Barreiras Formation. AM-01 exhibited low plasticity, poorly graded granulometry, and a specific gravity of 2.65 g/cm³. AM-02 showed medium plasticity and a specific gravity of 2.67 g/cm³. The obtained specific gravity is consistent with the typical mineralogy of the Barreiras Formation. The local geomorphology belongs to the Coastal Plateaus compartment, characterized by dissected surfaces, entrenched valleys, poorly structured drainage, and intense erosive processes. From the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), three topographic profiles were defined as the most critical for stability analysis: Section 1, Section 2, and Section 3. During computational modeling, two main scenarios were simulated: one considering the natural unit weight of the soils and another using the saturated unit weight, representing more critical moisture conditions. In both scenarios, the modeling indicated that Section 3 presented a Factor of Safety (FS) below 1.0, characterizing an unstable slope; Sections 1 and 2 presented FS ≈ 1.2, indicating a warning condition. The observed instability is possibly associated with lithological heterogeneity, the steep slope caused by anthropogenic occupation, and the absence of retaining structures, highlighting the need for mitigation measures to ensure the safety of the analyzed area.Item Criação de uma biblioteca virtual como plataforma digital de apoio à engenharia civil: a biblioteca omnis para discentes e docentes em seus estudos e pesquisas(2025-07-08) Albuquerque, Bergson Afonso Mendes de; Limeira, Uziel Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2469128647529432; Costa, Esdras Jonathan Honorato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6045970740812728; Santos Filho, Manoel Martins dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8060697649276101This work proposes the creation of a digital platform, the Omnis Virtual Library, developed with the aim of gathering and making a wide variety of academic and technical materials in Civil Engineering systematically and accessibly available. Envisioned by Bergson Afonso Mendes de Albuquerque, a student of Civil Engineering, the initiative seeks to integrate, in a single virtual environment, content accumulated throughout his academic journey, including slides, summaries, solved exercises, reports, technical drawings, spreadsheets, videos, among others. It is a unique project that stands out for the breadth of its collection and the organization aimed at supporting students and teachers in the field. In the scope of this work, there are currently no public records of similar undertakings in terms of scope or proposal, which gives the platform a pioneering character. The Omnis Library is also an experiment in educational innovation and knowledge sharing, with the potential to expand into other engineering fields and areas of knowledge.Item Disponibilidade de mão de obra qualificada na construção civil em Maceió - AL: análise a partir de engenheiros de obras verticais(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2026-07-08) Feitosa, Rhayldson de Holanda; Limeira, Uziel Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2469128647529432; Cavalcanti, Humberto Jorge Braga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3186056276253916; Rangel, Maria Gabriela Lira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1386751201245014Recognized as one of the foundations of national growth, the civil construction industry is essential to the country's socioeconomic dynamics, heavily driving job creation and structural modernization. However, the sector faces growing and structural difficulties related to labor shortages and qualifications—a scenario that worsens in Maceió-AL due to the high demand for vertical developments driven by recent urban transformations and a surging market. In this context, this research aims to analyze the availability of qualified labor and its impacts on civil construction in Maceió, based on the experience of engineering managers of vertical construction projects linked to member companies of the Association of Real Estate Market Companies of Alagoas (ADEMI) in the year 2026. To this end, the study sought to identify the occupations with the greatest recruitment difficulties; assess the impacts of this scarcity on project schedules, costs, and productivity; investigate the mitigation strategies adopted by construction companies; and characterize the future prospects of the sector. Methodologically, this work is classified as applied research, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, and an exploratory and descriptive nature. Procedures involved a literature review and field research using a structured electronic questionnaire. This instrument was administered to a sample of 38 engineers responsible for executing vertical construction projects in Maceió-AL, yielding 22 voluntary survey responses. The results revealed unanimously that companies face recruitment difficulties and have noticed a reduction in the supply of qualified workers over the last five years, with the bricklayer role identified as the most critical bottleneck. A lack of interest from younger generations and low technical qualification were pointed out as the core causes of this deficit, which severely impacts productivity (86.4%), project schedules (77.3%), and construction execution costs (68.2%). Furthermore, current mitigation strategies—such as wage improvements and the adoption of new technologies—are considered poorly effective by 86.4% of managers, culminating in a pessimistic outlook where 81.8% predict that labor scarcity will persist over the next decade. It is concluded that overcoming this deficit sustainably will require a collaborative effort among public authorities, educational institutions, and the private sector, focusing on the social appreciation of workers, continuous technical training, and the progressive industrialization of construction sites.Item Levantamento e diagnóstico da qualidade da água potável nos bebedouros do Ifal – Campus Maceió(2025-12-17) Araújo, Adryelle Evellin dos Santos; Rangel, Maria Gabriela Lira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1386751201245014; Rodrigues, Tainara Ramos da Rocha Lins de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9605497566454699; Alexandre Cunha Machado; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7946-6603; ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2428024851515021; Vianna Júnior, Walter Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5054607247101741This study presents the survey and diagnosis of the drinking water quality of the drinking fountains at the Federal Institute of Alagoas – IFAL, Maceió Campus, through physical-chemical, microbiological, and structural analyses. The parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, and transmittance were evaluated using standardized laboratory methodologies and compared with the limits established by the Brazilian legislation GM/MS Nº. 888/2021. Microbiological analyses for the detection of total coliforms and Escherichia coli were also conducted to identify possible fecal contamination. In addition, a structural assessment of the drinking fountains was carried out, considering aspects such as use-related wear of the equipment, hygiene conditions, tap integrity, piping, and the surrounding environment, all of which may influence the quality of the water supplied to the academic community. The results made it possible to identify the conformity of the physical-chemical and microbiological parameters with current regulations, as well as to highlight units that require preventive or corrective maintenance. Therefore, this diagnosis provides technical support for continuous improvement actions, contributing to sanitary safety and promoting the health of students and staff at IFAL – Maceió Campus.Item Os impactos da gestão da qualidade na construção civil e seus métodos de implantação(Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas, 2026-03-27) Santos, Pedro Henrique Leandro dos; Doria, Marden Vergetti Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5333357944285315; Costa, Esdras Jonathan Honorato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6045970740812728; Carvalho, Taíse Monique de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3638807736725706This work aims to identify the impacts of quality management in civil construction in projects carried out in the city of Maceió, state of Alagoas, and its implementation methods. The qualitative research consisted of a case study with four medium and large-sized construction companies, using semi-structured interviews with managers, analyzed through Bardin's Content Analysis technique. The theoretical framework is based on the PDCA Cycle, Lean Construction, ISO 9001, and PBQP-H. The results demonstrate unanimously that maintaining the quality management system is more difficult than implementing it, and that there are operational barriers due to workforce resistance. However, it significantly reduces operational costs, waste, and the need for post-delivery technical assistance. Furthermore, it requires a strong commitment from top management, continuous on-site training, and, primarily, the transition from physical documentary bureaucracy to digital cloud computing systems.